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NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Bel Air, MD

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

30 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Bel Air, Maryland since 1851, 3 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Ida in 2021. Since 1950, 77 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 0 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
3

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
27

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
77

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
0

2 deaths in all

What the records show for Bel Air

The strongest storm to pass near Bel Air was an unnamed storm in 1878, a Category 1 hurricane with 89 mph winds when its centre passed 23 miles away. The record near Bel Air begins with an unnamed storm in 1863; the most recent system was Ida in 2021, a tropical storm 4 miles away. The busiest decade was the 1870s, with 5 systems, one of them at hurricane strength. Of the 30 systems, 5 have come since 2000. Bel Air has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 14% of the 239 Maryland cities on this site. The highest rating among the 77 tornadoes within 25 miles is F2, reached 8 times; the most recent, on September 18, 2004, came within 12 miles. The deadliest, an EF1 on November 2, 2018, killed 2 people. Of the 77, 10 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 38 have come since 2000. June has had the most tornadoes, 20. The most recent tornado was on May 16, 2025. Of the 239 Maryland cities, 74% have more tornadoes within 25 miles than Bel Air. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 77 times since 1970, with stones up to 2.75 inches (baseball size). Bel Air has more hail reports within 10 miles than 65% of the 239 Maryland cities.

Compare Bel Air's storm record with another city →

Tropical storms and hurricanes near Bel Air

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of Bel Air, Maryland, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2021IdaSep 14 miTropical storm (39 mph)Category 4
2020IsaiasAug 425 miTropical storm (66 mph)Category 1
2012SandyOct 3026 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 3
2008HannaSep 658 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
2006ErnestoSep 220 miTropical storm (43 mph)Category 1
1996BerthaJul 1357 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 3
1992DanielleSep 2623 miTropical storm (39 mph)Tropical storm
1955DianeAug 1820 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 2
1955ConnieAug 1325 miTropical storm (56 mph)Category 4
1954HazelOct 1554 miCategory 1 (82 mph)Category 4
1952AbleSep 124 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 2
1949Unnamed 1949 stormAug 2955 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 4
1944Unnamed 1944 stormAug 366 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1943Unnamed 1943 stormOct 125 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1934Unnamed 1934 stormJun 193 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 2
1933Unnamed 1933 stormAug 2441 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 4
1929Unnamed 1929 stormOct 27 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 4
1915Unnamed 1915 stormAug 49 miTropical storm (49 mph)Category 1
1904Unnamed 1904 stormSep 1574 miCategory 1 (74 mph)Category 1
1899Unnamed 1899 stormNov 18 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 2
1893Unnamed 1893 stormOct 2340 miTropical storm (44 mph)Tropical storm
1893Unnamed 1893 stormAug 2919 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 3
1888Unnamed 1888 stormSep 1165 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1888Unnamed 1888 stormAug 2172 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 3
1878Unnamed 1878 stormOct 2323 miCategory 1 (89 mph)Category 2
1877Unnamed 1877 stormOct 470 miTropical storm (67 mph)Category 3
1876Unnamed 1876 stormSep 1871 miTropical storm (64 mph)Category 3
1874Unnamed 1874 stormSep 2962 miTropical storm (59 mph)Category 1
1872Unnamed 1872 stormOct 2660 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1863Unnamed 1863 stormSep 1965 miTropical storm (55 mph)Tropical storm

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Bel Air: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

Tornadoes within 25 miles of Bel Air

By decade

  • 2020s10
  • 2010s14
  • 2000s14
  • 1990s26
  • 1980s2
  • 1970s9
  • 1960s1
  • 1950s1
Strongest tornadoes near Bel Air, Maryland
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
Sep 18, 2004F212 mi2 mi0 / 0
May 2, 2002F219 mi4.5 mi0 / 0
Jul 27, 1994F221 mi4 mi0 / 0
Jun 29, 1980F29 mi2 mi0 / 10
Sep 5, 1979F28 mi0.5 mi0 / 0
Aug 28, 1978F224 mi20 mi0 / 0
Jun 16, 1973F219 mi0.1 mi0 / 4
Jul 19, 1959F211 mi0.8 mi0 / 0
Nov 2, 2018EF120 mi2.72 mi2 / 1
May 16, 2025EF121 mi4.34 mi0 / 0
Jun 5, 2024EF114 mi0.94 mi0 / 0
Aug 7, 2023EF123 mi1.53 mi0 / 0

The strongest 12 of 77, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in Bel Air

The Storm Prediction Center has 77 hail reports within 10 miles of Bel Air since 1970, made on 49 separate days. Of these, 53 were 1 inch across or larger, and 3 reached 2 inches. The largest, 2.75 inches (baseball size), fell on June 18, 1970. The most recent report is from September 6, 2025. June has the most reports, 23.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Radar-estimated hail days in Bel Air since 2019 →

Weather by month in Bel Air

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Aberdeen Phillips Field, MD, 10 miles southeast of Bel Air at 57 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 86°F and low of 68°F; January is the coolest, at 42°F and 25°F. July and September are the wettest at 4.8 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 2.8 inches; the year adds up to 47.2 inches. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 54% of the year's precipitation (25.6 of 47.2 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 30 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (10); a normal September there has highs of 78°F and 4.8 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 26 days a year, almost all from May to September. Lows fall below freezing on about 83 nights a year. That 47.2 inches is more than at 26 of the 41 Maryland stations used on this site (63%). Forest Hill, 4 miles northwest, has its own station (Conowingo Dam, MD): 48.2 inches a year, 1.0 more than here, and a July average high of 88°F against 86°F.

Water temperature at the NOAA tide station Tolchester Beach, MD, 23 miles south, averaged 83°F in July and 39°F in January over 2021–2025. It averaged 80°F or warmer from July to August. Sea level at the Tolchester Beach tide gauge, 23 miles from Bel Air, has risen 1.70 ± 0.17 inches per decade from 1971 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 17.0 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 107 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at Aberdeen Phillips Field, MD
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inWater °F
Jan42253.339
Feb44272.840
Mar53334.147
Apr65433.556
May73534.066
Jun82624.376
Jul86684.883
Aug84664.282
Sep78594.876
Oct67474.266
Nov56373.353
Dec46303.943
Year654647.260

Averages for 1991–2020 at Aberdeen Phillips Field, MD (57 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station Tolchester Beach, MD, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

Maryland weather by month, station by station →

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Bel Air

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 627 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Bel Air: 435 thunderstorm wind reports, 118 flash floods, 67 floods and 7 lightning strikes. They killed 2 people and injured 13, and the NWS estimated $3.9 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 90 mph, on May 29, 2019. August has had the most flash floods, 45 of 118. Of the 239 Maryland cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 188 have had fewer than Bel Air.

  • August 31, 2018: flash flood 4 miles from the centre of Bel Air — 2 killed.

  • August 18, 2017: lightning strike in Bel Air — 10 injured.

    NWS: “Lightning struck the building at the Harford County 911 Center. Damage occurred to the building and 10 people were injured.”

  • November 2, 1999: thunderstorm wind 4 miles from the centre of Bel Air — 1 injured, $20,000 damage.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in Bel Air's 2 ZIP codes have filed 31 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1978, and were paid $47,000 for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. 3% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 150 Maryland cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 60 have fewer than Bel Air.

Harford County, which includes Bel Air, has been named in 20 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1971, 13 of them major disasters (by incident: 7 hurricanes, 6 snowstorms, 3 floods, 2 biological emergencies). The latest major disaster declaration was Covid-19 Pandemic, on March 26, 2020. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Harford County a Relatively Low rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively Moderate for hurricanes, inland flooding, strong wind, lightning and heat waves; Relatively Low for tornadoes and coastal flooding; Very Low for hail. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $51.4 million a year, the 7th highest of 24 Maryland counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $29.9 million (58%), is from inland flooding.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near Bel Air