NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database
Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Blue Mountain, MS
Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.
Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated
14 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Blue Mountain, Mississippi since 1851, 0 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Olga in 2019. Since 1950, 75 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 15 of them rated EF3 or stronger.
- Hurricanes
- 0
- Tropical storms
- 14
- Tornadoes
- 75
- EF3 or stronger
- 15
within 75 mi, since 1851
below hurricane strength
within 25 mi, since 1950
100 deaths in all
What the records show for Blue Mountain
None of the 14 tropical systems was at hurricane strength as it passed Blue Mountain; the strongest was an unnamed storm in 1888, a tropical storm with 62 mph winds when its centre passed 48 miles away. The record near Blue Mountain begins with an unnamed storm in 1860; the most recent system was Olga in 2019, a tropical storm 29 miles away. Of the 14 systems, 2 have come since 2000. Of the 232 Mississippi cities on this site, 78% have more tropical storms and hurricanes within 75 miles than Blue Mountain. The highest rating among the 75 tornadoes within 25 miles is F4 or EF4, reached 3 times; the most recent, on December 23, 2015, came within 16 miles. The deadliest, an F4 on February 21, 1971, killed 58 people. Of the 75, 5 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 36 have come since 2000. March has had the most tornadoes, 16. The most recent tornado was on April 5, 2025. Of the 232 Mississippi cities, 87% have more tornadoes within 25 miles than Blue Mountain. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 42 times since 1977, with stones up to 2.5 inches (tennis ball size). Of the 232 Mississippi cities, 69% have more hail reports within 10 miles than Blue Mountain.
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Tropical storms and hurricanes near Blue Mountain
| Year | Storm | Closest | Strength when closest | Peak |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | OlgaOct 26 | 29 mi | Tropical storm (48 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2005 | KatrinaAug 30 | 35 mi | Tropical storm (43 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1979 | FredericSep 13 | 74 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1969 | CamilleAug 19 | 52 mi | Tropical storm (39 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1957 | AudreyJun 28 | 1 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1950 | BakerAug 31 | 21 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1934 | Unnamed 1934 stormJun 17 | 11 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1923 | Unnamed 1923 stormOct 18 | 8 mi | Tropical storm (43 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1916 | Unnamed 1916 stormOct 19 | 68 mi | Tropical storm (45 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1916 | Unnamed 1916 stormJul 7 | 62 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1906 | Unnamed 1906 stormSep 28 | 48 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1888 | Unnamed 1888 stormAug 21 | 48 mi | Tropical storm (62 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1881 | Unnamed 1881 stormAug 29 | 38 mi | Tropical storm (43 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1860 | Unnamed 1860 stormOct 3 | 5 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 2 |
Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Blue Mountain: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.
Tornadoes within 25 miles of Blue Mountain
By decade
- 2020s10
- 2010s12(2 EF3+)
- 2000s14(2 EF3+)
- 1990s10(3 EF3+)
- 1980s8(1 EF3+)
- 1970s11(5 EF3+)
- 1960s5(1 EF3+)
- 1950s5(1 EF3+)
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Killed / injured |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feb 21, 1971 | F4 | 10 mi | 202.1 mi | 58 / 795 |
| Dec 23, 2015 | EF4 | 16 mi | 75.09 mi | 9 / 36 |
| Apr 19, 1970 | F4 | 4 mi | 47.6 mi | 4 / 78 |
| Apr 21, 1984 | F3 | 9 mi | 71 mi | 15 / 76 |
| Feb 24, 2001 | F3 | 20 mi | 52 mi | 6 / 73 |
| May 2, 2010 | EF3 | 13 mi | 29.58 mi | 3 / 9 |
| Jan 3, 2000 | F3 | 5 mi | 43.2 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Mar 1, 1997 | F3 | 12 mi | 30 mi | 0 / 16 |
| Mar 1, 1997 | F3 | 20 mi | 10 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Mar 22, 1991 | F3 | 9 mi | 23 mi | 0 / 3 |
| Mar 23, 1975 | F3 | 24 mi | 17.2 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Feb 22, 1975 | F3 | 2 mi | 26.3 mi | 0 / 2 |
The strongest 12 of 75, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.
Hail in Blue Mountain
The Storm Prediction Center has 42 hail reports within 10 miles of Blue Mountain since 1977, made on 33 separate days. Of these, 21 were 1 inch across or larger, and 2 reached 2 inches. The largest, 2.5 inches (tennis ball size), fell on May 22, 1988. The most recent report is from May 14, 2024. April has the most reports, 10.
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.
Weather by month in Blue Mountain
The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Ripley, MS, 7 miles northeast of Blue Mountain at 525 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 90°F and low of 69°F; January is the coolest, at 49°F and 29°F. December is the wettest at 6.4 inches of precipitation on average and August the driest at 3.0 inches; the year adds up to 57.6 inches over 80 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 42% of the year's precipitation (24.3 of 57.6 inches); the other six months are wetter. August has brought the most of the 14 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (5); a normal August there has highs of 90°F and 3.0 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 48 days a year, almost all from June to September. Lows fall below freezing on about 80 nights a year. Snowfall averages 1.6 inches a year, most of it in February. That 57.6 inches is more than at 23 of the 87 Mississippi stations used on this site (26%). Hickory Flat, 10 miles west, has its own station (Hickory Flat, MS): 58.7 inches a year, 1.1 more than here, and the same July average high, 90°F.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | Days ≥ 0.1" | Snow in |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 49 | 29 | 4.9 | 7 | 0.6 |
| Feb | 54 | 32 | 5.3 | 7 | 0.7 |
| Mar | 62 | 39 | 5.6 | 7 | 0.3 |
| Apr | 72 | 47 | 5.6 | 7 | 0.0 |
| May | 80 | 57 | 5.5 | 8 | 0.0 |
| Jun | 87 | 65 | 4.6 | 7 | 0.0 |
| Jul | 90 | 69 | 4.8 | 8 | 0.0 |
| Aug | 90 | 67 | 3.0 | 6 | 0.0 |
| Sep | 84 | 60 | 3.5 | 5 | 0.0 |
| Oct | 73 | 48 | 4.0 | 5 | 0.0 |
| Nov | 61 | 38 | 4.4 | 7 | 0.0 |
| Dec | 52 | 32 | 6.4 | 8 | 0.0 |
| Year | 71 | 49 | 57.6 | 80 | 1.6 |
Averages for 1991–2020 at Ripley, MS (525 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.
Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Blue Mountain
Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 81 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Blue Mountain: 64 thunderstorm wind reports, 14 flash floods and 3 lightning strikes. None is recorded as killing or injuring anyone; the NWS estimated $2.6 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 85 mph, on April 5, 2025. June has had the most flash floods, 4 of 14. Of the 232 Mississippi cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 79 have had fewer than Blue Mountain.
May 2, 2010: flash flood 5 miles from the centre of Blue Mountain — $750,000 damage.
May 27, 2017: thunderstorm wind 7 miles from the centre of Blue Mountain — $500,000 damage.
July 3, 2015: flash flood 8 miles from the centre of Blue Mountain — $250,000 damage.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.
Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings
Tippah County, which includes Blue Mountain, has been named in 20 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1971, 15 of them major disasters (by incident: 10 severe storms, 4 hurricanes, 2 biological emergencies, 2 winter storms). The latest major disaster declaration was Severe Winter Storm, on February 6, 2026. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Tippah County a Relatively Low rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively Moderate for tornadoes; Relatively Low for hurricanes, strong wind, lightning and heat waves; Very Low for hail and inland flooding. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $10.1 million a year, the 48th highest of 82 Mississippi counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $2.7 million (27%), is from tornadoes.
Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.
Cities near Blue Mountain
- Ripley, MS8 mi
- Hickory Flat, MS10 mi
- Myrtle, MS11 mi
- New Albany, MS12 mi
- Ashland, MS14 mi
- Potts Camp, MS18 mi
- Blue Springs, MS19 mi
- Walnut, MS21 mi
- Ecru, MS22 mi
- Baldwyn, MS25 mi
- Guntown, MS25 mi
- Thaxton, MS25 mi
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