NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database
Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Boulder Creek, CA
Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.
Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated
No tropical storm or hurricane has passed within 75 miles of Boulder Creek, California since records began in 1851. Since 1950, 13 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 0 of them rated EF3 or stronger.
- Hurricanes
- 0
- Tropical storms
- 0
- Tornadoes
- 13
- EF3 or stronger
- 0
within 75 mi, since 1851
below hurricane strength
within 25 mi, since 1950
no recorded deaths
What the records show for Boulder Creek
The highest rating among the 13 tornadoes within 25 miles is F2, reached 2 times; the most recent, on May 5, 1998, came within 16 miles. Of the 13, none had a path within 5 miles of the city centre, and 5 have come since 2000. December has had the most tornadoes, 5. The most recent tornado was on December 14, 2024. Of the 705 California cities on this site, 50% have more tornadoes within 25 miles than Boulder Creek. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 11 times since 2004, with stones up to 0.75 inches (penny size). Boulder Creek has more hail reports within 10 miles than 90% of the 705 California cities.
Compare Boulder Creek's storm record with another city →
Tornadoes within 25 miles of Boulder Creek
By decade
- 2020s1
- 2010s3
- 2000s1
- 1990s5
- 1980s1
- 1960s1
- 1950s1
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Killed / injured |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 5, 1998 | F2 | 16 mi | 0.6 mi | 0 / 1 |
| Jan 11, 1951 | F2 | 15 mi | 5.7 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Dec 14, 2024 | EF1 | 9 mi | 0.31 mi | 0 / 5 |
| Dec 20, 2001 | F1 | 23 mi | 0.5 mi | 0 / 0 |
| May 5, 1998 | F1 | 16 mi | 0.3 mi | 0 / 1 |
| Apr 1, 1965 | F1 | 22 mi | 0.1 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jan 6, 2019 | EF0 | 15 mi | 0.54 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jan 6, 2019 | EF0 | 14 mi | 0.07 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Dec 22, 2012 | EF0 | 25 mi | 1.07 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Dec 5, 1998 | F0 | 14 mi | 1 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Feb 6, 1998 | F0 | 16 mi | 0.1 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Dec 8, 1997 | F0 | 19 mi | 0.2 mi | 0 / 0 |
The strongest 12 of 13, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.
Hail in Boulder Creek
The Storm Prediction Center has 11 hail reports within 10 miles of Boulder Creek since 2004, made on 8 separate days. None of them reached 1 inch. The largest, 0.75 inches (penny size), fell on October 27, 2004. The most recent report is from March 30, 2024. March has the most reports, 6.
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.
Weather by month in Boulder Creek
The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Ben Lomond #4, CA, 6 miles southeast of Boulder Creek at 420 feet. August is the warmest, with an average high of 90°F and low of 51°F; December is the coolest, at 64°F and 37°F. January and December are the wettest at 10.4 inches of precipitation on average and July and August the driest at 0.0 inches; the year adds up to 49.5 inches over 50 days with at least a tenth of an inch. Highs reach 90°F on about 54 days a year, almost all from April to October. Lows fall below freezing on about 37 nights a year. That 49.5 inches is more than at 215 of the 226 California stations used on this site (95%). Saratoga, 10 miles northeast, has its own station (Los Gatos, CA): 22.3 inches a year, 27.2 less than here, and an August average high of 85°F against 90°F.
Water temperature at the NOAA tide station Redwood City, CA, 25 miles north, averaged 74°F in August and 54°F in January over 2021–2025. No month averaged 80°F. Sea level at the Redwood City tide gauge, 25 miles from Boulder Creek, has risen 1.08 ± 0.25 inches per decade from 1974 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 10.8 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 62 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | Days ≥ 0.1" | Water °F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 65 | 37 | 10.4 | 9 | 54 |
| Feb | 67 | 39 | 9.7 | 9 | 55 |
| Mar | 71 | 41 | 7.0 | 8 | 58 |
| Apr | 75 | 42 | 3.3 | 4 | 62 |
| May | 80 | 46 | 1.2 | 2 | 67 |
| Jun | 86 | 49 | 0.2 | 1 | 70 |
| Jul | 88 | 51 | 0.0 | 0 | 73 |
| Aug | 90 | 51 | 0.0 | 0 | 74 |
| Sep | 89 | 49 | 0.1 | 0 | 73 |
| Oct | 83 | 44 | 2.2 | 2 | 69 |
| Nov | 71 | 40 | 5.0 | 6 | 60 |
| Dec | 64 | 37 | 10.4 | 9 | 55 |
| Year | 77 | 44 | 49.5 | 50 | 64 |
Averages for 1991–2020 at Ben Lomond #4, CA (420 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station Redwood City, CA, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.
Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Boulder Creek
Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 62 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Boulder Creek: 33 floods, 14 heavy rain events, 8 flash floods and 7 thunderstorm wind reports. They killed 1 person and injured 3, and the NWS estimated $5.5 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 96 mph, on October 13, 2025. Of the 550 California cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 247 have had fewer than Boulder Creek.
March 16, 2012: heavy rain event 10 miles from the centre of Boulder Creek — 1 killed, 3 injured, $15,000 damage.
December 31, 2005: flood 8 miles from the centre of Boulder Creek — $2.5 million damage.
January 1, 2006: flood 8 miles from the centre of Boulder Creek — $2.5 million damage.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.
Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings
Flood insurance policyholders in Boulder Creek's ZIP code 95006 have filed 127 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1980, and were paid $753,000 for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Pineapple Express - Southern in 1998: 52 claims (41% of all) and $499,000, then Flooding in 1995 with 34. 73% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 415 California cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 340 have fewer than Boulder Creek.
| Event | Claims | Paid |
|---|---|---|
| Pineapple Express - Southern1998 | 52 | $499,000 |
| Flooding1995 | 34 | $75,000 |
Santa Cruz County, which includes Boulder Creek, has been named in 34 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1977, 22 of them major disasters (by incident: 9 fires, 9 severe storms, 8 floods, 2 biological emergencies). The latest major disaster declaration was Severe Winter Storms, Tornadoes, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides, on April 13, 2024. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Santa Cruz County a Relatively High rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively High for inland flooding; Relatively Moderate for lightning and heat waves; Relatively Low for coastal flooding; Very Low for tornadoes, hail and strong wind. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $335.4 million a year, the 19th highest of 58 California counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $105.1 million (31%), is from inland flooding.
Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.
Cities near Boulder Creek
- Ben Lomond, CA5 mi
- Felton, CA8 mi
- Scotts Valley, CA9 mi
- Saratoga, CA10 mi
- Los Gatos, CA10 mi
- Cupertino, CA12 mi
- Campbell, CA13 mi
- Santa Cruz, CA13 mi
- Soquel, CA14 mi
- Los Altos, CA15 mi
- Capitola, CA16 mi
- Portola Valley, CA16 mi
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