NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database
Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Bronson, MI
Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.
Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated
4 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Bronson, Michigan since 1851, 0 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Ike in 2008. Since 1950, 64 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 9 of them rated EF3 or stronger.
- Hurricanes
- 0
- Tropical storms
- 4
- Tornadoes
- 64
- EF3 or stronger
- 9
within 75 mi, since 1851
below hurricane strength
within 25 mi, since 1950
110 deaths in all
What the records show for Bronson
None of the 4 tropical systems was at hurricane strength as it passed Bronson; the strongest was Ike in 2008, a tropical storm with 58 mph winds when its centre passed 28 miles away. The record near Bronson begins with an unnamed storm in 1923; the most recent system was Ike in 2008. Of the 4 systems, one has come since 2000. Of the 546 Michigan cities on this site, 52% have more tropical storms and hurricanes within 75 miles than Bronson. The highest rating among the 64 tornadoes within 25 miles is F4, reached 5 times; the most recent, on April 3, 1974, came within 22 miles. The deadliest, an F4 on April 11, 1965, killed 36 people. Of the 64, 2 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 25 have come since 2000. April and May have had the most tornadoes, 17 each. The most recent tornado was on April 2, 2025. Of the 546 Michigan cities, 51% have more tornadoes within 25 miles than Bronson. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 27 times since 1975, with stones up to 2.75 inches (baseball size). Of the 546 Michigan cities, 66% have more hail reports within 10 miles than Bronson.
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Tropical storms and hurricanes near Bronson
| Year | Storm | Closest | Strength when closest | Peak |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2008 | IkeSep 14 | 28 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1941 | Unnamed 1941 stormSep 25 | 51 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1932 | Unnamed 1932 stormSep 3 | 12 mi | Tropical storm (45 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1923 | Unnamed 1923 stormOct 19 | 16 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Bronson: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.
Tornadoes within 25 miles of Bronson
By decade
- 2020s12
- 2010s8
- 2000s5
- 1990s2(1 EF3+)
- 1980s7(1 EF3+)
- 1970s13(2 EF3+)
- 1960s10(5 EF3+)
- 1950s7
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Killed / injured |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 11, 1965 | F4 | 17 mi | 37 mi | 36 / 321 |
| Apr 11, 1965 | F4 | 8 mi | 90.3 mi | 23 / 294 |
| Apr 11, 1965 | F4 | 10 mi | 80.5 mi | 21 / 293 |
| Apr 3, 1974 | F4 | 22 mi | 108.7 mi | 18 / 285 |
| Apr 11, 1965 | F4 | 9 mi | 21.6 mi | 5 / 41 |
| Apr 3, 1974 | F3 | 16 mi | 36.2 mi | 5 / 53 |
| Mar 27, 1991 | F3 | 22 mi | 21 mi | 1 / 24 |
| May 15, 1986 | F3 | 13 mi | 1.2 mi | 0 / 0 |
| May 6, 1961 | F3 | 21 mi | 33.4 mi | 0 / 5 |
| Aug 6, 2024 | EF2 | 24 mi | 8.46 mi | 0 / 0 |
| May 7, 2024 | EF2 | 11 mi | 19.53 mi | 0 / 1 |
| Jun 5, 2010 | EF2 | 16 mi | 10.65 mi | 0 / 0 |
The strongest 12 of 64, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.
Hail in Bronson
The Storm Prediction Center has 27 hail reports within 10 miles of Bronson since 1975, made on 20 separate days. Of these, 11 were 1 inch across or larger, and one reached 2 inches. The largest, 2.75 inches (baseball size), fell on August 1, 2003. The most recent report is from June 20, 2016. August has the most reports, 9.
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.
Weather by month in Bronson
The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Coldwater St School, MI, 13 miles northeast of Bronson at 984 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 82°F and low of 60°F; January is the coolest, at 31°F and 16°F. August is the wettest at 4.4 inches of precipitation on average and March the driest at 2.2 inches; the year adds up to 39.2 inches over 81 days with at least a tenth of an inch. Highs reach 90°F on about 7 days a year, almost all from June to August. Lows fall below freezing on about 136 nights a year. Snowfall averages 42.7 inches a year, most of it in January. That 39.2 inches is more than at 120 of the 131 Michigan stations used on this site (92%). Burr Oak, 7 miles west, has its own station (Lagrange, IN): 38.5 inches a year, 0.7 less than here, and a July average high of 83°F against 82°F.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | Days ≥ 0.1" | Snow in |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 31 | 16 | 2.5 | 6 | 13.1 |
| Feb | 34 | 18 | 2.3 | 6 | 10.7 |
| Mar | 45 | 26 | 2.2 | 5 | 4.9 |
| Apr | 58 | 36 | 3.4 | 8 | 1.1 |
| May | 69 | 47 | 4.3 | 8 | 0.0 |
| Jun | 79 | 57 | 3.9 | 7 | 0.0 |
| Jul | 82 | 60 | 4.0 | 7 | 0.0 |
| Aug | 80 | 58 | 4.4 | 7 | 0.0 |
| Sep | 73 | 51 | 3.3 | 6 | 0.0 |
| Oct | 61 | 40 | 3.7 | 7 | 0.1 |
| Nov | 47 | 31 | 2.8 | 7 | 3.6 |
| Dec | 36 | 22 | 2.4 | 6 | 9.2 |
| Year | 58 | 38 | 39.2 | 81 | 42.7 |
Averages for 1991–2020 at Coldwater St School, MI (984 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.
Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Bronson
Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 104 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Bronson: 103 thunderstorm wind reports and 1 flood. None is recorded as killing or injuring anyone; the NWS estimated $893,000 in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 98 mph, on April 2, 2025.
May 16, 2009: flood 9 miles from the centre of Bronson — $250,000 damage.
November 10, 1998: thunderstorm wind 10 miles from the centre of Bronson — $150,000 damage.
August 27, 2024: thunderstorm wind 10 miles from the centre of Bronson — $150,000 damage.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.
Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings
Branch County, which includes Bronson, has been named in 6 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1965, 2 of them major disasters (by incident: 2 biological emergencies, 2 snowstorms, 1 hurricane, 1 tornado). The latest major disaster declaration was Covid-19 Pandemic, on March 27, 2020. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Branch County a Relatively Low rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively Moderate for tornadoes, hail and strong wind; Relatively Low for inland flooding and lightning; Very Low for hurricanes and heat waves. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $13.7 million a year, the 43rd highest of 83 Michigan counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $7.5 million (55%), is from inland flooding.
Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.
Cities near Bronson
- Burr Oak, MI7 mi
- Coldwater, MI10 mi
- Colon, MI11 mi
- Sherwood, MI11 mi
- Sturgis, MI13 mi
- Howe, IN14 mi
- Fremont, IN15 mi
- Union City, MI15 mi
- Angola, IN16 mi
- Athens, MI17 mi
- Centreville, MI17 mi
- Lagrange, IN17 mi
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