NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database
Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Brooklyn, NY
Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.
Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated
47 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Brooklyn, New York since 1851, 9 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Ida in 2021. Since 1950, 53 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 0 of them rated EF3 or stronger.
- Hurricanes
- 9
- Tropical storms
- 38
- Tornadoes
- 53
- EF3 or stronger
- 0
within 75 mi, since 1851
below hurricane strength
within 25 mi, since 1950
1 deaths in all
What the records show for Brooklyn
The strongest storm to pass near Brooklyn was an unnamed storm in 1938, a Category 3 hurricane with 121 mph winds when its centre passed 55 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was an unnamed storm in 1893, whose centre came within 3 miles. The record near Brooklyn begins with an unnamed storm in 1861; the most recent system was Ida in 2021, a tropical storm 25 miles away. The busiest decade was the 1890s, with 5 systems, 2 of them at hurricane strength. Of the 47 systems, 8 have come since 2000. Brooklyn has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 78% of the 809 New York cities on this site. The highest rating among the 53 tornadoes within 25 miles is F2 or EF2, reached 7 times; the most recent, on August 8, 2007, came within 1 mile. The deadliest, an EF1 on September 16, 2010, killed 1 person. Of the 53, 3 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 18 have come since 2000. July and August have had the most tornadoes, 13 each. The most recent tornado was on May 20, 2022. Brooklyn has more tornadoes within 25 miles than 99% of the 809 New York cities. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 50 times since 1962, with stones up to 1.75 inches (golf ball size). Brooklyn has more hail reports within 10 miles than 62% of the 809 New York cities.
Compare Brooklyn's storm record with another city →
Tropical storms and hurricanes near Brooklyn
| Year | Storm | Closest | Strength when closest | Peak |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | IdaSep 2 | 25 mi | Tropical storm (44 mph) | Category 4 |
| 2021 | ElsaJul 9 | 49 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2020 | IsaiasAug 4 | 62 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2020 | FayJul 11 | 36 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2013 | AndreaJun 8 | 49 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2011 | IreneAug 28 | 1 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Category 3 |
| 2008 | HannaSep 7 | 14 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2004 | CharleyAug 15 | 74 mi | Tropical storm (39 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1999 | FloydSep 16 | 23 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1996 | BerthaJul 13 | 3 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1985 | GloriaSep 27 | 33 mi | Category 1 (87 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1985 | HenriSep 24 | 56 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1976 | BelleAug 10 | 34 mi | Category 1 (74 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1972 | AgnesJun 22 | 19 mi | Tropical storm (59 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1971 | DoriaAug 28 | 4 mi | Tropical storm (60 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1968 | Unnamed 1968 stormSep 11 | 34 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1961 | Unnamed 1961 stormSep 15 | 31 mi | Tropical storm (62 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1960 | DonnaSep 12 | 48 mi | Category 2 (98 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1960 | BrendaJul 30 | 13 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1955 | DianeAug 19 | 5 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1952 | AbleSep 1 | 44 mi | Tropical storm (56 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1944 | Unnamed 1944 stormSep 15 | 63 mi | Category 2 (104 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1938 | Unnamed 1938 stormSep 21 | 55 mi | Category 3 (121 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1934 | Unnamed 1934 stormSep 8 | 46 mi | Category 1 (75 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1934 | Unnamed 1934 stormJun 19 | 17 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1924 | Unnamed 1924 stormSep 30 | 4 mi | Tropical storm (68 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1916 | Unnamed 1916 stormMay 17 | 46 mi | Tropical storm (55 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1915 | Unnamed 1915 stormAug 4 | 25 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1904 | Unnamed 1904 stormSep 15 | 49 mi | Category 1 (78 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1903 | Unnamed 1903 stormSep 16 | 60 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1902 | Unnamed 1902 stormJun 16 | 48 mi | Tropical storm (44 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1900 | Unnamed 1900 stormOct 14 | 24 mi | Tropical storm (39 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1899 | Unnamed 1899 stormNov 1 | 58 mi | Tropical storm (55 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1897 | Unnamed 1897 stormSep 24 | 50 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1894 | Unnamed 1894 stormOct 10 | 45 mi | Category 1 (86 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1893 | Unnamed 1893 stormAug 29 | 55 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1893 | Unnamed 1893 stormAug 24 | 3 mi | Category 1 (86 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1888 | Unnamed 1888 stormSep 11 | 27 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1888 | Unnamed 1888 stormAug 22 | 42 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1882 | Unnamed 1882 stormSep 24 | 41 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1877 | Unnamed 1877 stormOct 5 | 42 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1874 | Unnamed 1874 stormSep 29 | 5 mi | Tropical storm (68 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1872 | Unnamed 1872 stormOct 26 | 8 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1866 | Unnamed 1866 stormOct 30 | 7 mi | Tropical storm (60 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1863 | Unnamed 1863 stormSep 19 | 17 mi | Tropical storm (51 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1861 | Unnamed 1861 stormNov 3 | 65 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1861 | Unnamed 1861 stormSep 28 | 10 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Category 1 |
Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Brooklyn: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.
Tornadoes within 25 miles of Brooklyn
By decade
- 2020s4
- 2010s10
- 2000s4
- 1990s10
- 1980s10
- 1970s11
- 1960s1
- 1950s3
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Killed / injured |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 8, 2007 | EF2 | 1 mi | 3.92 mi | 0 / 9 |
| Sep 7, 1998 | F2 | 14 mi | 0.2 mi | 0 / 6 |
| Sep 18, 1973 | F2 | 24 mi | 1.9 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Sep 27, 1970 | F2 | 24 mi | 0.5 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jul 15, 1970 | F2 | 19 mi | 2 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Aug 7, 1962 | F2 | 20 mi | 2.5 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Oct 16, 1955 | F2 | 23 mi | 3.8 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Sep 16, 2010 | EF1 | 9 mi | 4 mi | 1 / 1 |
| Oct 31, 2019 | EF1 | 24 mi | 4.87 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Oct 7, 2013 | EF1 | 21 mi | 1.25 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Sep 8, 2012 | EF1 | 3 mi | 4.74 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jul 25, 2010 | EF1 | 17 mi | 0.87 mi | 0 / 7 |
The strongest 12 of 53, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.
Hail in Brooklyn
The Storm Prediction Center has 50 hail reports within 10 miles of Brooklyn since 1962, made on 33 separate days. Of these, 21 were 1 inch across or larger, and none reached 2 inches. The largest size, 1.75 inches (golf ball size), was reported on 4 days, most recently June 22, 2008. The most recent report is from November 13, 2021. June and August have the most reports, 11 each.
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.
Weather by month in Brooklyn
The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Ny Ave V Brooklyn, NY, 4 miles south of Brooklyn at 20 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 85°F and low of 70°F; January is the coolest, at 40°F and 28°F. July is the wettest at 4.9 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 3.0 inches; the year adds up to 47.1 inches over 75 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 52% of the year's precipitation (24.3 of 47.1 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 47 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (21); a normal September there has highs of 77°F and 3.9 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 14 days a year, almost all from June to August. Lows fall below freezing on about 66 nights a year. Snowfall averages 24.5 inches a year, most of it in February. That 47.1 inches is more than at 99 of the 137 New York stations used on this site (72%). Ridgewood, 5 miles northeast, has its own station (New York Laguardia Airport, NY): 45.4 inches a year, 1.7 less than here, and a July average high of 86°F against 85°F.
Water temperature at the NOAA tide station The Battery, NY, 5 miles northwest, averaged 74°F in August and 39°F in February over 2021–2025. No month averaged 80°F. Sea level at the The Battery tide gauge, 5 miles from Brooklyn, has risen 1.16 ± 0.02 inches per decade from 1856 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 11.6 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 66 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | Days ≥ 0.1" | Snow in | Water °F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 40 | 28 | 3.5 | 7 | 6.5 | 41 |
| Feb | 42 | 29 | 3.0 | 6 | 8.5 | 39 |
| Mar | 50 | 35 | 4.4 | 8 | 4.4 | 42 |
| Apr | 61 | 45 | 3.9 | 7 | 0.6 | 49 |
| May | 71 | 54 | 4.0 | 7 | 0.0 | 58 |
| Jun | 79 | 64 | 4.4 | 7 | 0.0 | 66 |
| Jul | 85 | 70 | 4.9 | 7 | 0.0 | 73 |
| Aug | 83 | 69 | 3.9 | 5 | 0.0 | 74 |
| Sep | 77 | 62 | 3.9 | 6 | 0.0 | 72 |
| Oct | 65 | 51 | 4.0 | 6 | 0.0 | 65 |
| Nov | 54 | 41 | 3.2 | 6 | 0.2 | 56 |
| Dec | 45 | 33 | 4.0 | 6 | 4.3 | 46 |
| Year | 63 | 49 | 47.1 | 75 | 24.5 | 57 |
Averages for 1991–2020 at Ny Ave V Brooklyn, NY (20 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station The Battery, NY, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.
Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Brooklyn
Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 507 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Brooklyn: 247 thunderstorm wind reports, 193 flash floods, 39 floods, 22 lightning strikes and 6 heavy rain events. They killed 16 people and injured 34, and the NWS estimated $183.6 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 125 mph, on September 16, 2010. September has had the most flash floods, 54 of 193. Of the 798 New York cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 734 have had fewer than Brooklyn.
September 1, 2021: flash flood 7 miles from the centre of Brooklyn — 3 killed.
September 1, 2021: flash flood 10 miles from the centre of Brooklyn — 3 killed.
July 26, 2012: lightning strike 3 miles from the centre of Brooklyn — 1 killed, $5,000 damage.
NWS: “Lightning struck the steeple of Christ Church in Cobble Hill causing the steeple to crash into the sanctuary. This caused scaffolding around the church to collapse on a pedestrian, killing the man.”
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.
Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings
Flood insurance policyholders in Brooklyn's 37 ZIP codes have filed 6,301 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1978, and were paid $326.3 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Hurricane Sandy in 2012: 3,560 claims (56% of all) and $303.1 million, then December Storm - Nor'easter in 1992 with 281 and Hurricane Ida in 2021 with 232. 79% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 549 New York cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 545 have fewer than Brooklyn.
| Event | Claims | Paid |
|---|---|---|
| Hurricane Sandy2012 | 3,560 | $303.1 million |
| December Storm - Nor'easter1992 | 281 | $3.4 million |
| Hurricane Ida2021 | 232 | $6.0 million |
| Hurricane Irene2011 | 231 | $2.5 million |
| Flooding1980 | 229 | $556,000 |
| Late-September New York Flooding2023 | 172 | $3.8 million |
Kings County, which includes Brooklyn, has been named in 24 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1965, 14 of them major disasters (by incident: 8 hurricanes, 3 floods, 3 severe storms, 3 snowstorms). The latest major disaster declaration was Severe Storm and Flooding, on January 30, 2024. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Kings County a Relatively High rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Very High for inland flooding, strong wind, lightning and heat waves; Relatively High for hurricanes, tornadoes, hail and coastal flooding. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $374.8 million a year, the 2nd highest of 62 New York counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $181.2 million (48%), is from inland flooding.
Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Brooklyn in the notable storm records: Hurricane Sandy (2012)
What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.
Cities near Brooklyn
- Ridgewood, NY5 mi
- Long Island City, NY6 mi
- Woodhaven, NY6 mi
- Maspeth, NY6 mi
- Howard Beach, NY6 mi
- Ozone Park, NY6 mi
- Middle Village, NY6 mi
- Sunnyside, NY7 mi
- Breezy Point, NY7 mi
- Woodside, NY7 mi
- Rego Park, NY7 mi
- Elmhurst, NY7 mi
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