NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database
Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Burlison, TN
Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.
Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated
7 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Burlison, Tennessee since 1851, 0 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Olga in 2019. Since 1950, 100 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 10 of them rated EF3 or stronger.
- Hurricanes
- 0
- Tropical storms
- 7
- Tornadoes
- 100
- EF3 or stronger
- 10
within 75 mi, since 1851
below hurricane strength
within 25 mi, since 1950
32 deaths in all
What the records show for Burlison
None of the 7 tropical systems was at hurricane strength as it passed Burlison; the strongest was an unnamed storm in 1888, a tropical storm with 62 mph winds when its centre passed 28 miles away. The record near Burlison begins with an unnamed storm in 1860; the most recent system was Olga in 2019, a tropical storm 24 miles away. Of the 7 systems, one has come since 2000. Burlison has more tropical storms and hurricanes within 75 miles than 71% of the 339 Tennessee cities on this site. The strongest of the 100 tornadoes within 25 miles was an F4 on March 1, 1997; its path came within 22 miles. The deadliest, an F2 on February 13, 1950, killed 9 people. Of the 100, 6 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 34 have come since 2000. April has had the most tornadoes, 21. The most recent tornado was on April 5, 2025. Burlison has more tornadoes within 25 miles than 69% of the 339 Tennessee cities. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 91 times since 1962, with stones up to 2.75 inches (baseball size). Burlison has more hail reports within 10 miles than 85% of the 339 Tennessee cities.
Compare Burlison's storm record with another city →
Tropical storms and hurricanes near Burlison
| Year | Storm | Closest | Strength when closest | Peak |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | OlgaOct 26 | 24 mi | Tropical storm (47 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1969 | CamilleAug 19 | 60 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1957 | AudreyJun 28 | 75 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1923 | Unnamed 1923 stormOct 18 | 35 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1906 | Unnamed 1906 stormSep 28 | 20 mi | Tropical storm (41 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1888 | Unnamed 1888 stormAug 21 | 28 mi | Tropical storm (62 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1860 | Unnamed 1860 stormOct 3 | 71 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 2 |
Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Burlison: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.
Tornadoes within 25 miles of Burlison
By decade
- 2020s12(2 EF3+)
- 2010s9
- 2000s13
- 1990s12(3 EF3+)
- 1980s11(1 EF3+)
- 1970s22
- 1960s11(1 EF3+)
- 1950s10(3 EF3+)
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Killed / injured |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mar 1, 1997 | F4 | 22 mi | 20 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Dec 14, 1987 | F3 | 15 mi | 25 mi | 6 / 121 |
| Mar 31, 2023 | EF3 | 2 mi | 72.55 mi | 4 / 26 |
| Apr 3, 1968 | F3 | 6 mi | 28.8 mi | 4 / 32 |
| Nov 27, 1994 | F3 | 19 mi | 16 mi | 3 / 25 |
| Mar 31, 2023 | EF3 | 6 mi | 39.18 mi | 1 / 28 |
| Nov 27, 1994 | F3 | 25 mi | 16 mi | 1 / 3 |
| Feb 16, 1954 | F3 | 22 mi | 2 mi | 1 / 4 |
| Sep 26, 1959 | F3 | 13 mi | 35.2 mi | 0 / 21 |
| Jun 13, 1954 | F3 | 18 mi | 2.5 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Feb 13, 1950 | F2 | 24 mi | 0.2 mi | 9 / 1 |
| Feb 24, 2018 | EF2 | 16 mi | 9.92 mi | 0 / 1 |
The strongest 12 of 100, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.
Hail in Burlison
The Storm Prediction Center has 91 hail reports within 10 miles of Burlison since 1962, made on 69 separate days. Of these, 46 were 1 inch across or larger, and 5 reached 2 inches. The largest size, 2.75 inches (baseball size), was reported on 3 days, most recently April 29, 2005. The most recent report is from May 20, 2025. May has the most reports, 22.
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.
Weather by month in Burlison
The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Covington 3 SW, TN, 7 miles east of Burlison at 385 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 89°F and low of 69°F; January is the coolest, at 46°F and 29°F. May and December are the wettest at 5.8 inches of precipitation on average and August and September the driest at 3.6 inches; the year adds up to 55.8 inches over 76 days with at least a tenth of an inch. Highs reach 90°F on about 49 days a year, almost all from May to September. Lows fall below freezing on about 70 nights a year. Snowfall averages 2.4 inches a year, most of it in March. That 55.8 inches is more than at 60 of the 122 Tennessee stations used on this site (49%). Millington, 15 miles south, has its own station (Memphis WFO, TN): 57.2 inches a year, 1.4 more than here, and a July average high of 91°F against 89°F.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | Days ≥ 0.1" | Snow in |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 46 | 29 | 4.4 | 7 | 0.7 |
| Feb | 51 | 32 | 4.6 | 7 | 0.6 |
| Mar | 60 | 40 | 5.3 | 7 | 0.9 |
| Apr | 70 | 48 | 5.3 | 7 | 0.0 |
| May | 79 | 58 | 5.8 | 8 | 0.0 |
| Jun | 86 | 66 | 4.3 | 6 | 0.0 |
| Jul | 89 | 69 | 4.4 | 6 | 0.0 |
| Aug | 88 | 67 | 3.6 | 4 | 0.0 |
| Sep | 83 | 60 | 3.6 | 5 | 0.0 |
| Oct | 72 | 49 | 3.8 | 5 | 0.0 |
| Nov | 60 | 39 | 4.9 | 6 | 0.0 |
| Dec | 50 | 32 | 5.8 | 8 | 0.2 |
| Year | 69 | 49 | 55.8 | 76 | 2.4 |
Averages for 1991–2020 at Covington 3 SW, TN (385 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.
Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Burlison
Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 148 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Burlison: 117 thunderstorm wind reports, 27 flash floods, 3 floods and 1 lightning strike. They killed 2 people and injured 3, and the NWS estimated $26.8 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 87 mph, on July 14, 2015. April has had the most flash floods, 9 of 27. Of the 339 Tennessee cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 279 have had fewer than Burlison.
May 1, 2010: flash flood 4 miles from the centre of Burlison — 1 killed, $20.5 million damage.
April 2, 2025: flash flood 10 miles from the centre of Burlison — 1 killed, $5,000 damage.
May 9, 1998: thunderstorm wind 9 miles from the centre of Burlison — 2 injured, $10,000 damage.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.
Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings
Tipton County, which includes Burlison, has been named in 25 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1973, 21 of them major disasters (by incident: 15 severe storms, 3 floods, 2 biological emergencies, 2 winter storms). The latest major disaster declaration was Severe Winter Storm, on February 6, 2026. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Tipton County a Relatively Moderate rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively High for tornadoes; Relatively Moderate for lightning and heat waves; Relatively Low for hail, inland flooding and strong wind; Very Low for hurricanes. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $34.3 million a year, the 19th highest of 95 Tennessee counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $7.1 million (21%), is from tornadoes.
Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.