NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database
Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Caledonia, IL
Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.
Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated
1 tropical system has passed within 75 miles of Caledonia, Illinois since 1851, 0 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was an unnamed storm in 1900. Since 1950, 109 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 4 of them rated EF3 or stronger.
- Hurricanes
- 0
- Tropical storms
- 1
- Tornadoes
- 109
- EF3 or stronger
- 4
within 75 mi, since 1851
below hurricane strength
within 25 mi, since 1950
28 deaths in all
What the records show for Caledonia
None of the 1 tropical systems was at hurricane strength as it passed Caledonia; the strongest was an unnamed storm in 1900, a tropical storm with 56 mph winds when its centre passed 8 miles away. Of the 548 Illinois cities on this site, 57% have more tropical storms and hurricanes within 75 miles than Caledonia. The highest rating among the 109 tornadoes within 25 miles is F4 or EF4, reached 2 times; the most recent, on April 9, 2015, came within 15 miles. The deadliest, an F4 on April 21, 1967, killed 24 people. Of the 109, 8 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 69 have come since 2000. May and June have had the most tornadoes, 21 each. The most recent tornado was on June 3, 2025. Of the 548 Illinois cities, 70% have more tornadoes within 25 miles than Caledonia. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 129 times since 1963, with stones up to 2 inches (hen egg size). Caledonia has more hail reports within 10 miles than 60% of the 548 Illinois cities.
Compare Caledonia's storm record with another city →
Tropical storms and hurricanes near Caledonia
| Year | Storm | Closest | Strength when closest | Peak |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1900 | Unnamed 1900 stormSep 11 | 8 mi | Tropical storm (56 mph) | Category 4 |
Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Caledonia: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.
Tornadoes within 25 miles of Caledonia
By decade
- 2020s39
- 2010s22(1 EF3+)
- 2000s8(1 EF3+)
- 1990s12
- 1980s5
- 1970s10
- 1960s10(2 EF3+)
- 1950s3
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Killed / injured |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 21, 1967 | F4 | 10 mi | 25.5 mi | 24 / 450 |
| Apr 9, 2015 | EF4 | 15 mi | 30.14 mi | 2 / 11 |
| Jan 7, 2008 | EF3 | 6 mi | 13.1 mi | 0 / 5 |
| Jan 24, 1967 | F3 | 23 mi | 24.9 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Oct 8, 1958 | F2 | 2 mi | 81 mi | 1 / 0 |
| Jun 22, 2024 | EF2 | 20 mi | 6.03 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Nov 22, 2010 | EF2 | 2 mi | 18.1 mi | 0 / 6 |
| Aug 17, 1979 | F2 | 23 mi | 0.5 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jun 18, 1975 | F2 | 23 mi | 4.7 mi | 0 / 1 |
| Nov 1, 1971 | F2 | 12 mi | 3 mi | 0 / 1 |
| Oct 9, 1970 | F2 | 24 mi | 14.4 mi | 0 / 1 |
| Mar 21, 1966 | F2 | 20 mi | 33.1 mi | 0 / 1 |
The strongest 12 of 109, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.
Hail in Caledonia
The Storm Prediction Center has 129 hail reports within 10 miles of Caledonia since 1963, made on 76 separate days. Of these, 92 were 1 inch across or larger, and 4 reached 2 inches. The largest size, 2 inches (hen egg size), was reported on 4 days, most recently June 29, 2023. The most recent report is from August 16, 2025. April has the most reports, 33.
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.
Weather by month in Caledonia
The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Beloit, WI, 10 miles northwest of Caledonia at 788 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 80°F and low of 60°F; January is the coolest, at 25°F and 11°F. June is the wettest at 5.6 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 1.5 inches; the year adds up to 37.3 inches over 68 days with at least a tenth of an inch. Highs reach 90°F on about 10 days a year, almost all from June to August. Lows fall below freezing on about 142 nights a year. Snowfall averages 35.6 inches a year, most of it in December. That 37.3 inches is more than at 20 of the 146 Illinois stations used on this site (14%). Poplar Grove, 4 miles east, has its own station (Clinton Wwtp, WI): 37.8 inches a year, 0.5 more than here, and a July average high of 82°F against 80°F.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | Days ≥ 0.1" | Snow in |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 25 | 11 | 1.6 | 5 | 9.8 |
| Feb | 29 | 14 | 1.5 | 4 | 7.3 |
| Mar | 42 | 24 | 2.1 | 5 | 4.3 |
| Apr | 55 | 34 | 3.7 | 7 | 1.1 |
| May | 67 | 46 | 4.3 | 8 | 0.0 |
| Jun | 76 | 56 | 5.6 | 7 | 0.0 |
| Jul | 80 | 60 | 3.4 | 5 | 0.0 |
| Aug | 78 | 58 | 4.1 | 6 | 0.0 |
| Sep | 71 | 50 | 3.8 | 6 | 0.0 |
| Oct | 58 | 39 | 2.8 | 5 | 0.2 |
| Nov | 43 | 27 | 2.4 | 5 | 2.7 |
| Dec | 31 | 17 | 2.0 | 5 | 10.2 |
| Year | 55 | 36 | 37.3 | 68 | 35.6 |
Averages for 1991–2020 at Beloit, WI (788 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.
Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Caledonia
Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 260 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Caledonia: 195 thunderstorm wind reports, 33 floods, 15 flash floods, 13 heavy rain events and 4 lightning strikes. They killed 0 people and injured 1, and the NWS estimated $8.3 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 96 mph, on May 17, 2017. July has had the most flash floods, 8 of 15. Of the 547 Illinois cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 245 have had fewer than Caledonia.
September 21, 2010: thunderstorm wind 7 miles from the centre of Caledonia — 1 injured.
June 10, 2008: flood 4 miles from the centre of Caledonia — $6.0 million damage.
July 24, 2010: flash flood 8 miles from the centre of Caledonia — $632,000 damage.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.
Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings
Boone County, which includes Caledonia, has been named in 11 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1967, 5 of them major disasters (by incident: 5 snowstorms, 2 biological emergencies, 2 floods, 1 hurricane). The latest major disaster declaration was Covid-19 Pandemic, on March 26, 2020. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Boone County a Relatively Low rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively Moderate for tornadoes, hail, strong wind and lightning; Relatively Low for inland flooding and heat waves; Very Low for hurricanes. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $21.4 million a year, the 46th highest of 102 Illinois counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $11.3 million (53%), is from inland flooding.
Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.