NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database
Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Calumet, MI
Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.
Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated
1 tropical system has passed within 75 miles of Calumet, Michigan since 1851, 0 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Cristobal in 2020. Since 1950, 2 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 0 of them rated EF3 or stronger.
- Hurricanes
- 0
- Tropical storms
- 1
- Tornadoes
- 2
- EF3 or stronger
- 0
within 75 mi, since 1851
below hurricane strength
within 25 mi, since 1950
no recorded deaths
What the records show for Calumet
None of the 1 tropical systems was at hurricane strength as it passed Calumet; the strongest was Cristobal in 2020, a tropical storm with 40 mph winds when its centre passed 36 miles away. Of the 546 Michigan cities on this site, 85% have more tropical storms and hurricanes within 75 miles than Calumet. The highest rating among the 2 tornadoes within 25 miles is F0, reached 2 times; the most recent, on August 28, 2003, came within 23 miles. Of the 546 Michigan cities, 99% have more tornadoes within 25 miles than Calumet. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 26 times since 1955, with stones up to 2 inches (hen egg size). Of the 546 Michigan cities, 69% have more hail reports within 10 miles than Calumet.
Compare Calumet's storm record with another city →
Tropical storms and hurricanes near Calumet
| Year | Storm | Closest | Strength when closest | Peak |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | CristobalJun 10 | 36 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Calumet: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.
Tornadoes within 25 miles of Calumet
By decade
- 2000s1
- 1980s1
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Killed / injured |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 28, 2003 | F0 | 23 mi | 0.1 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jul 11, 1987 | F0 | 3 mi | 6 mi | 0 / 0 |
The strongest 2 of 2, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.
Hail in Calumet
The Storm Prediction Center has 26 hail reports within 10 miles of Calumet since 1955, made on 20 separate days. Of these, 12 were 1 inch across or larger, and one reached 2 inches. The largest, 2 inches (hen egg size), fell on July 16, 2006. The most recent report is from June 5, 2024. July has the most reports, 7.
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.
Weather by month in Calumet
The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Jacobsville, MI, 16 miles south of Calumet at 650 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 77°F and low of 51°F; January is the coolest, at 24°F and 9°F. September is the wettest at 3.5 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 1.4 inches; the year adds up to 31.8 inches over 81 days with at least a tenth of an inch. Highs reach 90°F on about 2 days a year. Lows fall below freezing on about 194 nights a year. That 31.8 inches is more than at 23 of the 131 Michigan stations used on this site (18%). Baraga, 31 miles south, has its own station (Herman, MI): 38.3 inches a year, 6.5 more than here, and a July average high of 75°F against 77°F.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | Days ≥ 0.1" |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 24 | 9 | 2.0 | 7 |
| Feb | 25 | 9 | 1.4 | 5 |
| Mar | 34 | 13 | 1.5 | 4 |
| Apr | 46 | 27 | 2.9 | 7 |
| May | 60 | 36 | 3.4 | 7 |
| Jun | 70 | 45 | 3.3 | 7 |
| Jul | 77 | 51 | 3.2 | 7 |
| Aug | 75 | 50 | 2.8 | 6 |
| Sep | 67 | 44 | 3.5 | 7 |
| Oct | 53 | 35 | 3.0 | 8 |
| Nov | 40 | 25 | 2.4 | 7 |
| Dec | 29 | 16 | 2.4 | 8 |
| Year | 50 | 30 | 31.8 | 81 |
Averages for 1991–2020 at Jacobsville, MI (650 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.
Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Calumet
Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 52 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Calumet: 39 thunderstorm wind reports, 8 heavy rain events, 2 floods, 2 lightning strikes and 1 flash flood. They killed 1 person and injured 0, and the NWS estimated $118.1 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 75 mph, on July 1, 2011.
June 17, 2018: flash flood 3 miles from the centre of Calumet — 1 killed, $100.0 million damage.
NWS: “Three to nearly seven inches of rainfall in the early morning hours of the 17th caused widespread and catastrophic flash flooding across much of Houghton County from Chassell through Houghton/Hancock to Dollar Bay, Hubbell and Lake Linden.”
April 12, 2023: flood 2 miles from the centre of Calumet — $18.0 million damage.
NWS: “A flash flood impacted the Lake Linden, MI area early on April 12th after a culvert under railroad tracks failed and released a flood wave resulting in an estimated $150,000 in|damages. The flooding prompted a state of emergency declaration for Houghton County by Governor Whitmer.”
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.
Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings
Houghton County, which includes Calumet, has been named in 9 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1977, 5 of them major disasters (by incident: 3 floods, 2 biological emergencies, 1 drought, 1 hurricane). The latest major disaster declaration was Covid-19 Pandemic, on March 27, 2020. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Houghton County a Very Low rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively Low for hail, inland flooding, strong wind and lightning; Very Low for tornadoes, coastal flooding and heat waves. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $10.0 million a year, the 51st highest of 83 Michigan counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $6.5 million (65%), is from inland flooding.
Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.