NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database
Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Cana, VA
Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.
Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated
13 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Cana, Virginia since 1851, 0 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Zeta in 2020. Since 1950, 28 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 0 of them rated EF3 or stronger.
- Hurricanes
- 0
- Tropical storms
- 13
- Tornadoes
- 28
- EF3 or stronger
- 0
within 75 mi, since 1851
below hurricane strength
within 25 mi, since 1950
no recorded deaths
What the records show for Cana
None of the 13 tropical systems was at hurricane strength as it passed Cana; the strongest was an unnamed storm in 1893, a tropical storm with 71 mph winds when its centre passed 47 miles away. The record near Cana begins with an unnamed storm in 1878; the most recent system was Zeta in 2020, a tropical storm 3 miles away. Of the 13 systems, one has come since 2000. Of the 364 Virginia cities on this site, 79% have more tropical storms and hurricanes within 75 miles than Cana. The highest rating among the 28 tornadoes within 25 miles is F2 or EF2, reached 4 times; the most recent, on March 23, 2022, came within 7 miles. Of the 28, one had a path within 5 miles of the city centre, and 14 have come since 2000. May has had the most tornadoes, 8. The most recent tornado was on July 5, 2022. Of the 364 Virginia cities, 60% have more tornadoes within 25 miles than Cana. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 79 times since 1962, with stones up to 2.75 inches (baseball size). Cana has more hail reports within 10 miles than 75% of the 364 Virginia cities.
Compare Cana's storm record with another city →
Tropical storms and hurricanes near Cana
| Year | Storm | Closest | Strength when closest | Peak |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | ZetaOct 29 | 3 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1989 | HugoSep 22 | 59 mi | Tropical storm (59 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1979 | DavidSep 5 | 39 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1959 | GracieSep 30 | 67 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1952 | AbleAug 31 | 39 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1949 | Unnamed 1949 stormAug 29 | 13 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1915 | Unnamed 1915 stormAug 3 | 36 mi | Tropical storm (44 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1907 | Unnamed 1907 stormSep 23 | 72 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1902 | Unnamed 1902 stormOct 12 | 17 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1893 | Unnamed 1893 stormAug 28 | 47 mi | Tropical storm (71 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1886 | Unnamed 1886 stormJun 22 | 64 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1882 | Unnamed 1882 stormSep 11 | 70 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1878 | Unnamed 1878 stormSep 13 | 49 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 2 |
Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Cana: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.
Tornadoes within 25 miles of Cana
By decade
- 2020s3
- 2010s6
- 2000s5
- 1990s5
- 1980s1
- 1970s4
- 1960s3
- 1950s1
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Killed / injured |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mar 23, 2022 | EF2 | 7 mi | 1.92 mi | 0 / 0 |
| May 24, 2017 | EF2 | 24 mi | 16.1 mi | 0 / 0 |
| May 8, 2009 | EF2 | 17 mi | 4.92 mi | 0 / 6 |
| Aug 21, 1977 | F2 | 11 mi | 1 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jul 5, 2022 | EF1 | 17 mi | 2.2 mi | 0 / 0 |
| May 26, 2022 | EF1 | 20 mi | 2.8 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Oct 23, 2017 | EF1 | 20 mi | 0.57 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Feb 24, 2016 | EF1 | 9 mi | 1.4 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Apr 4, 2011 | EF1 | 16 mi | 2.68 mi | 0 / 0 |
| May 8, 2009 | EF1 | 19 mi | 0.32 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jul 7, 2005 | F1 | 7 mi | 0.6 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Sep 29, 1999 | F1 | 11 mi | 1 mi | 0 / 0 |
The strongest 12 of 28, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.
Hail in Cana
The Storm Prediction Center has 79 hail reports within 10 miles of Cana since 1962, made on 56 separate days. Of these, 42 were 1 inch across or larger, and 6 reached 2 inches. The largest size, 2.75 inches (baseball size), was reported on 2 days, most recently March 24, 2012. The most recent report is from May 8, 2025. June has the most reports, 19.
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.
Weather by month in Cana
The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Mt Airy 2 W, NC, 8 miles south of Cana at 1,080 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 86°F and low of 63°F; January is the coolest, at 47°F and 25°F. July is the wettest at 5.2 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 3.1 inches; the year adds up to 50.4 inches over 86 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 52% of the year's precipitation (26.1 of 50.4 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 13 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (6); a normal September there has highs of 79°F and 4.3 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 24 days a year, almost all from June to September. Lows fall below freezing on about 111 nights a year. Snowfall averages 8.2 inches a year, most of it in January. That 50.4 inches is more than at 97 of the 109 Virginia stations used on this site (89%). Hillsville, 10 miles north, has its own station (Galax Radio Wbrf, VA): 45.7 inches a year, 4.7 less than here, and a July average high of 82°F against 86°F.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | Days ≥ 0.1" | Snow in |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 47 | 25 | 4.0 | 7 | 3.1 |
| Feb | 51 | 27 | 3.1 | 6 | 2.2 |
| Mar | 58 | 33 | 4.2 | 7 | 1.2 |
| Apr | 69 | 41 | 4.3 | 8 | 0.0 |
| May | 76 | 50 | 4.5 | 8 | 0.0 |
| Jun | 83 | 59 | 5.0 | 8 | 0.0 |
| Jul | 86 | 63 | 5.2 | 9 | 0.0 |
| Aug | 85 | 62 | 4.7 | 8 | 0.0 |
| Sep | 79 | 56 | 4.3 | 7 | 0.0 |
| Oct | 70 | 43 | 3.5 | 5 | 0.0 |
| Nov | 59 | 33 | 3.4 | 6 | 0.0 |
| Dec | 50 | 28 | 4.2 | 7 | 1.7 |
| Year | 68 | 43 | 50.4 | 86 | 8.2 |
Averages for 1991–2020 at Mt Airy 2 W, NC (1,080 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.
Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Cana
Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 253 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Cana: 189 thunderstorm wind reports, 43 flash floods, 11 heavy rain events, 7 floods and 3 lightning strikes. They killed 0 people and injured 1, and the NWS estimated $2.6 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 81 mph, on August 5, 2005. August has had the most flash floods, 8 of 43. Of the 364 Virginia cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 290 have had fewer than Cana.
April 11, 2024: thunderstorm wind 8 miles from the centre of Cana — 1 injured, $11,000 damage.
January 14, 2005: flash flood 8 miles from the centre of Cana — $800,000 damage.
May 11, 1996: thunderstorm wind 8 miles from the centre of Cana — $300,000 damage.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.
Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings
Carroll County, which includes Cana, has been named in 17 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1977, 10 of them major disasters (by incident: 3 floods, 3 hurricanes, 3 severe storms, 3 snowstorms). The latest major disaster declaration was Severe Winter Storms and Flooding, on April 4, 2025. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Carroll County a Relatively Low rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively Low for hurricanes, tornadoes, hail, inland flooding, strong wind and lightning. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $9.9 million a year, the 53rd highest of 133 Virginia counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $3.7 million (37%), is from inland flooding.
Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.
Cities near Cana
- Ararat, VA8 mi
- Mount Airy, NC8 mi
- Hillsville, VA10 mi
- Woodlawn, VA11 mi
- Lowgap, NC12 mi
- Galax, VA14 mi
- Ararat, NC16 mi
- Dobson, NC17 mi
- Pilot Mountain, NC18 mi
- Willis, VA19 mi
- Fries, VA20 mi
- Westfield, NC20 mi
All Virginia cities →All hurricanes since 1851 →Compare Cana with another place →