NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database
Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Canaan, CT
Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.
Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated
33 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Canaan, Connecticut since 1851, 4 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Isaias in 2020. Since 1950, 42 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 2 of them rated EF3 or stronger.
- Hurricanes
- 4
- Tropical storms
- 29
- Tornadoes
- 42
- EF3 or stronger
- 2
within 75 mi, since 1851
below hurricane strength
within 25 mi, since 1950
7 deaths in all
What the records show for Canaan
The strongest storm to pass near Canaan was an unnamed storm in 1938, a Category 2 hurricane with 99 mph winds when its centre passed 18 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was an unnamed storm in 1893, whose centre came within 4 miles. The record near Canaan begins with an unnamed storm in 1861; the most recent system was Isaias in 2020, a tropical storm 49 miles away. The busiest decade was the 1890s, with 5 systems, one of them at hurricane strength. Of the 33 systems, 3 have come since 2000. Of the 186 Connecticut cities on this site, 99% have more hurricanes within 75 miles than Canaan. The highest rating among the 42 tornadoes within 25 miles is F4, reached 2 times; the most recent, on May 29, 1995, came within 11 miles. The deadliest, an F4 on August 28, 1973, killed 4 people. Of the 42, 4 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 18 have come since 2000. July has had the most tornadoes, 12. The most recent tornado was on June 21, 2024. Of the 186 Connecticut cities, 57% have more tornadoes within 25 miles than Canaan. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 33 times since 1963, with stones up to 2 inches (hen egg size). Of the 186 Connecticut cities, 52% have more hail reports within 10 miles than Canaan.
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Tropical storms and hurricanes near Canaan
| Year | Storm | Closest | Strength when closest | Peak |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | IsaiasAug 4 | 49 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2011 | IreneAug 28 | overhead | Tropical storm (59 mph) | Category 3 |
| 2008 | HannaSep 7 | 62 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1999 | FloydSep 17 | 48 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1996 | BerthaJul 13 | 47 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1985 | GloriaSep 27 | 28 mi | Category 1 (86 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1976 | BelleAug 10 | 30 mi | Tropical storm (53 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1972 | AgnesJun 23 | 42 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1971 | DoriaAug 28 | 10 mi | Tropical storm (56 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1968 | Unnamed 1968 stormSep 11 | 23 mi | Tropical storm (61 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1961 | Unnamed 1961 stormSep 15 | 54 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1960 | DonnaSep 12 | 66 mi | Category 1 (89 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1960 | BrendaJul 30 | 39 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1952 | AbleSep 1 | 5 mi | Tropical storm (53 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1949 | Unnamed 1949 stormAug 29 | 58 mi | Tropical storm (54 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1938 | Unnamed 1938 stormSep 21 | 18 mi | Category 2 (99 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1934 | Unnamed 1934 stormSep 9 | 47 mi | Tropical storm (53 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1924 | Unnamed 1924 stormSep 30 | 2 mi | Tropical storm (64 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1916 | Unnamed 1916 stormMay 17 | 71 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1915 | Unnamed 1915 stormAug 5 | 31 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1899 | Unnamed 1899 stormNov 1 | 30 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1897 | Unnamed 1897 stormSep 24 | 75 mi | Tropical storm (51 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1894 | Unnamed 1894 stormOct 10 | 64 mi | Tropical storm (71 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1893 | Unnamed 1893 stormAug 29 | 13 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1893 | Unnamed 1893 stormAug 24 | 4 mi | Category 1 (76 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1888 | Unnamed 1888 stormSep 12 | 72 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1888 | Unnamed 1888 stormAug 22 | 35 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1878 | Unnamed 1878 stormOct 23 | 45 mi | Tropical storm (71 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1874 | Unnamed 1874 stormSep 30 | 38 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1872 | Unnamed 1872 stormOct 27 | 62 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1866 | Unnamed 1866 stormOct 30 | 23 mi | Tropical storm (55 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1863 | Unnamed 1863 stormSep 19 | 10 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1861 | Unnamed 1861 stormSep 28 | 32 mi | Tropical storm (59 mph) | Category 1 |
Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Canaan: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.
Tornadoes within 25 miles of Canaan
By decade
- 2020s10
- 2010s4
- 2000s4
- 1990s6(1 EF3+)
- 1980s3
- 1970s8(1 EF3+)
- 1960s3
- 1950s4
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Killed / injured |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 28, 1973 | F4 | 17 mi | 9.8 mi | 4 / 36 |
| May 29, 1995 | F4 | 11 mi | 11.5 mi | 3 / 24 |
| Jun 23, 2001 | F2 | 18 mi | 0.5 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jul 3, 1997 | F2 | 13 mi | 3.7 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jul 3, 1997 | F2 | 11 mi | 4.5 mi | 0 / 0 |
| May 29, 1995 | F2 | 16 mi | 15 mi | 0 / 5 |
| Jul 10, 1989 | F2 | 13 mi | 10 mi | 0 / 4 |
| Jun 30, 1976 | F2 | 9 mi | 1 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Aug 11, 1966 | F2 | in town | 10.7 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jun 18, 1962 | F2 | 21 mi | 0.1 mi | 0 / 0 |
| May 12, 1959 | F2 | 5 mi | 0.5 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jul 12, 1955 | F2 | 6 mi | 0.5 mi | 0 / 0 |
The strongest 12 of 42, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.
Hail in Canaan
The Storm Prediction Center has 33 hail reports within 10 miles of Canaan since 1963, made on 23 separate days. Of these, 25 were 1 inch across or larger, and one reached 2 inches. The largest, 2 inches (hen egg size), fell on May 15, 2018. The most recent report is from September 6, 2025. June has the most reports, 12.
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.
Weather by month in Canaan
The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Norfolk 2 SW, CT, 6 miles southeast of Canaan at 1,340 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 78°F and low of 60°F; January is the coolest, at 30°F and 14°F. October is the wettest at 5.1 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 3.3 inches; the year adds up to 53.0 inches over 93 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 54% of the year's precipitation (28.6 of 53.0 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 33 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (15); a normal September there has highs of 69°F and 4.9 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 1 days a year, almost all from July. Lows fall below freezing on about 151 nights a year. Snowfall averages 74.9 inches a year, most of it in January. That 53.0 inches is more than at 22 of the 27 Connecticut stations used on this site (81%). Salisbury, 6 miles west, has its own station (Falls Village, CT): 47.0 inches a year, 6.0 less than here, and a July average high of 85°F against 78°F.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | Days ≥ 0.1" | Snow in |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 30 | 14 | 4.0 | 8 | 17.8 |
| Feb | 32 | 15 | 3.3 | 7 | 17.5 |
| Mar | 40 | 23 | 4.2 | 8 | 14.9 |
| Apr | 54 | 34 | 3.9 | 8 | 3.9 |
| May | 65 | 45 | 4.1 | 9 | 0.0 |
| Jun | 73 | 55 | 5.0 | 8 | 0.0 |
| Jul | 78 | 60 | 4.8 | 8 | 0.0 |
| Aug | 76 | 58 | 4.7 | 8 | 0.0 |
| Sep | 69 | 51 | 4.9 | 7 | 0.0 |
| Oct | 57 | 40 | 5.1 | 8 | 1.4 |
| Nov | 45 | 30 | 4.1 | 7 | 4.4 |
| Dec | 35 | 21 | 4.9 | 9 | 15.0 |
| Year | 55 | 37 | 53.0 | 93 | 74.9 |
Averages for 1991–2020 at Norfolk 2 SW, CT (1,340 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.
Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Canaan
Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 156 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Canaan: 133 thunderstorm wind reports, 13 flash floods, 8 floods and 2 lightning strikes. They killed 0 people and injured 1, and the NWS estimated $2.8 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 69 mph, on September 23, 2003. July has had the most flash floods, 7 of 13. Of the 186 Connecticut cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 38 have had fewer than Canaan.
September 6, 2025: thunderstorm wind 5 miles from the centre of Canaan — 1 injured.
April 21, 2015: lightning strike 8 miles from the centre of Canaan — $1.0 million damage.
July 9, 2023: flash flood 7 miles from the centre of Canaan — $1.0 million damage.
NWS: “Several portions of Route 272 were washed out due to flash flooding between Bruey Road to Route 263 in Goshen. Numerous side roads were also closed including Smith Road, Old Goshen Road, Estey Road and Meekertown Road.”
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.
Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings
Flood insurance policyholders in Canaan's ZIP code 06018 have filed 10 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1982, and were paid $72,000 for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. 60% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 128 Connecticut cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 0 have fewer than Canaan.
Litchfield County, which includes Canaan, has been named in 31 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1978, 17 of them major disasters (by incident: 11 hurricanes, 8 severe storms, 7 snowstorms, 2 biological emergencies). The latest major disaster declaration was Severe Storm, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides, on September 20, 2024.
Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.
Cities near Canaan
- Salisbury, CT6 mi
- Sheffield, MA6 mi
- Millerton, NY12 mi
- Great Barrington, MA12 mi
- Goshen, CT13 mi
- Sharon, CT13 mi
- Winsted, CT14 mi
- Torrington, CT17 mi
- Amenia, NY17 mi
- Hillsdale, NY17 mi
- Pine Plains, NY18 mi
- Barkhamsted, CT19 mi
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