Skip to content

NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Canaan, CT

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

33 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Canaan, Connecticut since 1851, 4 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Isaias in 2020. Since 1950, 42 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 2 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
4

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
29

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
42

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
2

7 deaths in all

What the records show for Canaan

The strongest storm to pass near Canaan was an unnamed storm in 1938, a Category 2 hurricane with 99 mph winds when its centre passed 18 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was an unnamed storm in 1893, whose centre came within 4 miles. The record near Canaan begins with an unnamed storm in 1861; the most recent system was Isaias in 2020, a tropical storm 49 miles away. The busiest decade was the 1890s, with 5 systems, one of them at hurricane strength. Of the 33 systems, 3 have come since 2000. Of the 186 Connecticut cities on this site, 99% have more hurricanes within 75 miles than Canaan. The highest rating among the 42 tornadoes within 25 miles is F4, reached 2 times; the most recent, on May 29, 1995, came within 11 miles. The deadliest, an F4 on August 28, 1973, killed 4 people. Of the 42, 4 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 18 have come since 2000. July has had the most tornadoes, 12. The most recent tornado was on June 21, 2024. Of the 186 Connecticut cities, 57% have more tornadoes within 25 miles than Canaan. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 33 times since 1963, with stones up to 2 inches (hen egg size). Of the 186 Connecticut cities, 52% have more hail reports within 10 miles than Canaan.

Compare Canaan's storm record with another city →

Tropical storms and hurricanes near Canaan

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of Canaan, Connecticut, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2020IsaiasAug 449 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
2011IreneAug 28overheadTropical storm (59 mph)Category 3
2008HannaSep 762 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
1999FloydSep 1748 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 4
1996BerthaJul 1347 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 3
1985GloriaSep 2728 miCategory 1 (86 mph)Category 4
1976BelleAug 1030 miTropical storm (53 mph)Category 3
1972AgnesJun 2342 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
1971DoriaAug 2810 miTropical storm (56 mph)Tropical storm
1968Unnamed 1968 stormSep 1123 miTropical storm (61 mph)Tropical storm
1961Unnamed 1961 stormSep 1554 miTropical storm (63 mph)Tropical storm
1960DonnaSep 1266 miCategory 1 (89 mph)Category 4
1960BrendaJul 3039 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
1952AbleSep 15 miTropical storm (53 mph)Category 2
1949Unnamed 1949 stormAug 2958 miTropical storm (54 mph)Category 4
1938Unnamed 1938 stormSep 2118 miCategory 2 (99 mph)Category 5
1934Unnamed 1934 stormSep 947 miTropical storm (53 mph)Category 2
1924Unnamed 1924 stormSep 302 miTropical storm (64 mph)Category 1
1916Unnamed 1916 stormMay 1771 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1915Unnamed 1915 stormAug 531 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
1899Unnamed 1899 stormNov 130 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 2
1897Unnamed 1897 stormSep 2475 miTropical storm (51 mph)Tropical storm
1894Unnamed 1894 stormOct 1064 miTropical storm (71 mph)Category 3
1893Unnamed 1893 stormAug 2913 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 3
1893Unnamed 1893 stormAug 244 miCategory 1 (76 mph)Category 3
1888Unnamed 1888 stormSep 1272 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1888Unnamed 1888 stormAug 2235 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 3
1878Unnamed 1878 stormOct 2345 miTropical storm (71 mph)Category 2
1874Unnamed 1874 stormSep 3038 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1
1872Unnamed 1872 stormOct 2762 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1866Unnamed 1866 stormOct 3023 miTropical storm (55 mph)Tropical storm
1863Unnamed 1863 stormSep 1910 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1861Unnamed 1861 stormSep 2832 miTropical storm (59 mph)Category 1

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Canaan: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

Tornadoes within 25 miles of Canaan

By decade

  • 2020s10
  • 2010s4
  • 2000s4
  • 1990s6(1 EF3+)
  • 1980s3
  • 1970s8(1 EF3+)
  • 1960s3
  • 1950s4
Strongest tornadoes near Canaan, Connecticut
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
Aug 28, 1973F417 mi9.8 mi4 / 36
May 29, 1995F411 mi11.5 mi3 / 24
Jun 23, 2001F218 mi0.5 mi0 / 0
Jul 3, 1997F213 mi3.7 mi0 / 0
Jul 3, 1997F211 mi4.5 mi0 / 0
May 29, 1995F216 mi15 mi0 / 5
Jul 10, 1989F213 mi10 mi0 / 4
Jun 30, 1976F29 mi1 mi0 / 0
Aug 11, 1966F2in town10.7 mi0 / 0
Jun 18, 1962F221 mi0.1 mi0 / 0
May 12, 1959F25 mi0.5 mi0 / 0
Jul 12, 1955F26 mi0.5 mi0 / 0

The strongest 12 of 42, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in Canaan

The Storm Prediction Center has 33 hail reports within 10 miles of Canaan since 1963, made on 23 separate days. Of these, 25 were 1 inch across or larger, and one reached 2 inches. The largest, 2 inches (hen egg size), fell on May 15, 2018. The most recent report is from September 6, 2025. June has the most reports, 12.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Weather by month in Canaan

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Norfolk 2 SW, CT, 6 miles southeast of Canaan at 1,340 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 78°F and low of 60°F; January is the coolest, at 30°F and 14°F. October is the wettest at 5.1 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 3.3 inches; the year adds up to 53.0 inches over 93 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 54% of the year's precipitation (28.6 of 53.0 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 33 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (15); a normal September there has highs of 69°F and 4.9 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 1 days a year, almost all from July. Lows fall below freezing on about 151 nights a year. Snowfall averages 74.9 inches a year, most of it in January. That 53.0 inches is more than at 22 of the 27 Connecticut stations used on this site (81%). Salisbury, 6 miles west, has its own station (Falls Village, CT): 47.0 inches a year, 6.0 less than here, and a July average high of 85°F against 78°F.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at Norfolk 2 SW, CT
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"Snow in
Jan30144.0817.8
Feb32153.3717.5
Mar40234.2814.9
Apr54343.983.9
May65454.190.0
Jun73555.080.0
Jul78604.880.0
Aug76584.780.0
Sep69514.970.0
Oct57405.181.4
Nov45304.174.4
Dec35214.9915.0
Year553753.09374.9

Averages for 1991–2020 at Norfolk 2 SW, CT (1,340 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

Connecticut weather by month, station by station →

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Canaan

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 156 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Canaan: 133 thunderstorm wind reports, 13 flash floods, 8 floods and 2 lightning strikes. They killed 0 people and injured 1, and the NWS estimated $2.8 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 69 mph, on September 23, 2003. July has had the most flash floods, 7 of 13. Of the 186 Connecticut cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 38 have had fewer than Canaan.

  • September 6, 2025: thunderstorm wind 5 miles from the centre of Canaan — 1 injured.

  • April 21, 2015: lightning strike 8 miles from the centre of Canaan — $1.0 million damage.

  • July 9, 2023: flash flood 7 miles from the centre of Canaan — $1.0 million damage.

    NWS: “Several portions of Route 272 were washed out due to flash flooding between Bruey Road to Route 263 in Goshen. Numerous side roads were also closed including Smith Road, Old Goshen Road, Estey Road and Meekertown Road.”

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in Canaan's ZIP code 06018 have filed 10 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1982, and were paid $72,000 for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. 60% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 128 Connecticut cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 0 have fewer than Canaan.

Litchfield County, which includes Canaan, has been named in 31 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1978, 17 of them major disasters (by incident: 11 hurricanes, 8 severe storms, 7 snowstorms, 2 biological emergencies). The latest major disaster declaration was Severe Storm, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides, on September 20, 2024.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near Canaan