NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database
Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Canton, IL
Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.
Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated
No tropical storm or hurricane has passed within 75 miles of Canton, Illinois since records began in 1851. Since 1950, 122 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 14 of them rated EF3 or stronger.
- Hurricanes
- 0
- Tropical storms
- 0
- Tornadoes
- 122
- EF3 or stronger
- 14
within 75 mi, since 1851
below hurricane strength
within 25 mi, since 1950
5 deaths in all
What the records show for Canton
The highest rating among the 122 tornadoes within 25 miles is F4 or EF4, reached 3 times; the most recent, on November 17, 2013, came within 25 miles. Of the 122, 8 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 57 have come since 2000. May has had the most tornadoes, 31. The most recent tornado was on December 28, 2025. Of the 548 Illinois cities on this site, 58% have more tornadoes within 25 miles than Canton. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 100 times since 1972, with stones up to 3 inches (tea cup size). Of the 548 Illinois cities, 50% have more hail reports within 10 miles than Canton.
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Tornadoes within 25 miles of Canton
By decade
- 2020s17(1 EF3+)
- 2010s26(1 EF3+)
- 2000s14(1 EF3+)
- 1990s34(2 EF3+)
- 1980s4
- 1970s18(5 EF3+)
- 1960s7(4 EF3+)
- 1950s2
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Killed / injured |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nov 17, 2013 | EF4 | 25 mi | 46.36 mi | 3 / 125 |
| May 13, 1995 | F4 | 10 mi | 7 mi | 0 / 45 |
| Jun 29, 1976 | F4 | 22 mi | 4.9 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jul 23, 1975 | F3 | in town | 14 mi | 2 / 69 |
| Apr 4, 2023 | EF3 | 2 mi | 19.92 mi | 0 / 4 |
| May 10, 2003 | F3 | 19 mi | 17.5 mi | 0 / 32 |
| May 13, 1995 | F3 | 11 mi | 25 mi | 0 / 25 |
| Jul 23, 1975 | F3 | 5 mi | 11.1 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jun 13, 1975 | F3 | 9 mi | 6.6 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jun 14, 1974 | F3 | 23 mi | 48.6 mi | 0 / 2 |
| May 15, 1968 | F3 | 25 mi | 12.6 mi | 0 / 25 |
| Sep 14, 1965 | F3 | 21 mi | 6.6 mi | 0 / 30 |
The strongest 12 of 122, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.
Hail in Canton
The Storm Prediction Center has 100 hail reports within 10 miles of Canton since 1972, made on 56 separate days. Of these, 61 were 1 inch across or larger, and 9 reached 2 inches. The largest, 3 inches (tea cup size), fell on June 13, 1975. The most recent report is from July 15, 2024. April has the most reports, 33.
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.
Weather by month in Canton
The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Havana, IL, 17 miles south of Canton at 463 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 88°F and low of 65°F; January is the coolest, at 34°F and 16°F. May is the wettest at 5.1 inches of precipitation on average and January and February the driest at 2.2 inches; the year adds up to 41.1 inches over 73 days with at least a tenth of an inch. Highs reach 90°F on about 35 days a year, almost all from May to September. Lows fall below freezing on about 133 nights a year. Snowfall averages 27.9 inches a year, most of it in January. That 41.1 inches is more than at 97 of the 146 Illinois stations used on this site (66%). Farmington, 9 miles north, has its own station (Peoria Gtr Peoria Airport, IL): 37.6 inches a year, 3.5 less than here, and a July average high of 86°F against 88°F.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | Days ≥ 0.1" | Snow in |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 34 | 16 | 2.2 | 5 | 9.7 |
| Feb | 39 | 20 | 2.2 | 5 | 5.8 |
| Mar | 51 | 30 | 2.7 | 6 | 3.2 |
| Apr | 64 | 41 | 4.2 | 8 | 1.2 |
| May | 75 | 53 | 5.1 | 9 | 0.0 |
| Jun | 85 | 62 | 4.7 | 7 | 0.0 |
| Jul | 88 | 65 | 4.2 | 7 | 0.0 |
| Aug | 86 | 63 | 4.0 | 6 | 0.0 |
| Sep | 80 | 54 | 3.3 | 5 | 0.0 |
| Oct | 68 | 42 | 3.4 | 6 | 0.0 |
| Nov | 52 | 32 | 2.7 | 6 | 1.1 |
| Dec | 39 | 22 | 2.4 | 5 | 6.9 |
| Year | 63 | 42 | 41.1 | 73 | 27.9 |
Averages for 1991–2020 at Havana, IL (463 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.
Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Canton
Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 138 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Canton: 110 thunderstorm wind reports, 22 flash floods and 6 floods. None is recorded as killing or injuring anyone; the NWS estimated $48.9 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 81 mph, on June 18, 2021. June has had the most flash floods, 9 of 22. Of the 547 Illinois cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 328 have had fewer than Canton.
April 17, 2013: flash flood 10 miles from the centre of Canton — $31.4 million damage.
April 17, 2013: flash flood 6 miles from the centre of Canton — $12.2 million damage.
April 18, 2013: flood 8 miles from the centre of Canton — $3.6 million damage.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.
Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings
Flood insurance policyholders in Canton's ZIP code 61520 have filed 18 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1979, and were paid $138,000 for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. 44% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 320 Illinois cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 62 have fewer than Canton.
Fulton County, which includes Canton, has been named in 20 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1973, 15 of them major disasters (by incident: 8 floods, 4 snowstorms, 3 severe storms, 2 biological emergencies). The latest major disaster declaration was Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and Floodng, on September 20, 2024. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Fulton County a Relatively Low rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively Moderate for tornadoes, hail and strong wind; Relatively Low for inland flooding, lightning and heat waves; Very Low for hurricanes. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $21.2 million a year, the 47th highest of 102 Illinois counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $8.6 million (41%), is from inland flooding.
Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.
Cities near Canton
- Cuba, IL9 mi
- Farmington, IL9 mi
- Glasford, IL11 mi
- Lewistown, IL12 mi
- Manito, IL15 mi
- Hanna City, IL16 mi
- Elmwood, IL16 mi
- Mapleton, IL16 mi
- Havana, IL18 mi
- Bartonville, IL20 mi
- Brimfield, IL21 mi
- Pekin, IL21 mi
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