NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database
Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Carl Junction, MO
Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.
Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated
2 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Carl Junction, Missouri since 1851, 0 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Carla in 1961. Since 1950, 162 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 14 of them rated EF3 or stronger.
- Hurricanes
- 0
- Tropical storms
- 2
- Tornadoes
- 162
- EF3 or stronger
- 14
within 75 mi, since 1851
below hurricane strength
within 25 mi, since 1950
196 deaths in all
What the records show for Carl Junction
None of the 2 tropical systems was at hurricane strength as it passed Carl Junction; the strongest was an unnamed storm in 1902, a tropical storm with 40 mph winds when its centre passed 68 miles away. The record near Carl Junction begins with an unnamed storm in 1902; the most recent system was Carla in 1961, a tropical storm 71 miles away. Of the 334 Missouri cities on this site, 43% have more tropical storms and hurricanes within 75 miles than Carl Junction. The strongest of the 162 tornadoes within 25 miles was an EF5 on May 22, 2011; its path came within 9 miles, and it killed 158 people. Of the 162, 12 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 64 have come since 2000. May has had the most tornadoes, 49. The most recent tornado was on April 20, 2025. Carl Junction has more tornadoes within 25 miles than 97% of the 334 Missouri cities. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 271 times since 1955, with stones up to 4.5 inches (grapefruit size). Carl Junction has more hail reports within 10 miles than 89% of the 334 Missouri cities.
Compare Carl Junction's storm record with another city →
Tropical storms and hurricanes near Carl Junction
| Year | Storm | Closest | Strength when closest | Peak |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1961 | CarlaSep 13 | 71 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1902 | Unnamed 1902 stormJun 28 | 68 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 1 |
Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Carl Junction: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.
Tornadoes within 25 miles of Carl Junction
By decade
- 2020s9
- 2010s28(3 EF3+)
- 2000s27(2 EF3+)
- 1990s17
- 1980s19(3 EF3+)
- 1970s19(3 EF3+)
- 1960s23(1 EF3+)
- 1950s20(2 EF3+)
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Killed / injured |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 22, 2011 | EF5 | 9 mi | 21.62 mi | 158 / 1150 |
| May 10, 2008 | EF4 | 17 mi | 75.51 mi | 21 / 350 |
| Apr 24, 1975 | F4 | 23 mi | 11.9 mi | 3 / 22 |
| Apr 3, 1956 | F4 | 6 mi | 41.8 mi | 0 / 59 |
| May 4, 2003 | F3 | 1 mi | 25 mi | 5 / 34 |
| May 22, 2019 | EF3 | 20 mi | 11.29 mi | 3 / 1 |
| Mar 15, 1982 | F3 | 23 mi | 30 mi | 1 / 6 |
| Mar 26, 1976 | F3 | 23 mi | 29.1 mi | 1 / 3 |
| May 5, 1971 | F3 | 6 mi | 13.1 mi | 1 / 60 |
| May 22, 2019 | EF3 | 1 mi | 9.22 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Mar 26, 1983 | F3 | 19 mi | 7 mi | 0 / 4 |
| Mar 15, 1982 | F3 | 11 mi | 9 mi | 0 / 0 |
The strongest 12 of 162, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.
Hail in Carl Junction
The Storm Prediction Center has 271 hail reports within 10 miles of Carl Junction since 1955, made on 160 separate days. Of these, 182 were 1 inch across or larger, and 15 reached 2 inches. The largest, 4.5 inches (grapefruit size), fell on May 6, 2003. The most recent report is from September 16, 2025. May has the most reports, 72.
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.
Weather by month in Carl Junction
The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Joplin Regional Airport, MO, 4 miles southeast of Carl Junction at 980 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 90°F and low of 70°F; January is the coolest, at 45°F and 25°F. May is the wettest at 6.6 inches of precipitation on average and January the driest at 1.9 inches; the year adds up to 45.7 inches over 67 days with at least a tenth of an inch. Highs reach 90°F on about 53 days a year, almost all from June to September. Lows fall below freezing on about 87 nights a year. That 45.7 inches is more than at 89 of the 134 Missouri stations used on this site (66%). Baxter Springs, KS, 15 miles southwest, has its own station (Columbus, KS): 46.2 inches a year, 0.5 more than here, and the same July average high, 90°F.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | Days ≥ 0.1" |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 45 | 25 | 1.9 | 4 |
| Feb | 50 | 29 | 2.0 | 4 |
| Mar | 60 | 37 | 3.3 | 6 |
| Apr | 69 | 47 | 5.0 | 7 |
| May | 77 | 56 | 6.6 | 9 |
| Jun | 86 | 65 | 5.6 | 7 |
| Jul | 90 | 70 | 4.0 | 5 |
| Aug | 90 | 68 | 3.4 | 5 |
| Sep | 82 | 59 | 4.2 | 5 |
| Oct | 71 | 48 | 3.8 | 6 |
| Nov | 58 | 37 | 3.3 | 5 |
| Dec | 48 | 29 | 2.6 | 4 |
| Year | 69 | 47 | 45.7 | 67 |
Averages for 1991–2020 at Joplin Regional Airport, MO (980 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.
Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Carl Junction
Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 391 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Carl Junction: 226 thunderstorm wind reports, 87 flash floods, 44 floods, 26 heavy rain events and 8 lightning strikes. They killed 3 people and injured 13, and the NWS estimated $8.9 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 100 mph, on July 12, 2011. May has had the most flash floods, 21 of 87. Of the 334 Missouri cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 307 have had fewer than Carl Junction.
May 23, 2011: lightning strike 7 miles from the centre of Carl Junction — 1 killed, 1 injured.
August 22, 2015: flash flood 7 miles from the centre of Carl Junction — 1 killed.
December 28, 2015: flood 5 miles from the centre of Carl Junction — 1 killed.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.
Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings
Flood insurance policyholders in Carl Junction's ZIP code 64834 have filed 13 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1993, and were paid $182,000 for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. 38% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 172 Missouri cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 13 have fewer than Carl Junction.
Jasper County, which includes Carl Junction, has been named in 23 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1973, 17 of them major disasters (by incident: 11 severe storms, 5 floods, 4 ice storms, 2 biological emergencies). The latest major disaster declaration was Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, on August 3, 2026. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Jasper County a Relatively Moderate rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively High for tornadoes, strong wind and lightning; Relatively Moderate for hail, inland flooding and heat waves; Very Low for hurricanes. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $58.5 million a year, the 12th highest of 115 Missouri counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $26.4 million (45%), is from inland flooding.
Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Carl Junction in the notable storm records: The May 22, 2011 EF5 Tornado in Missouri, near Joplin
What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.