NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database
Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Cedar Rapids, IA
Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.
Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated
1 tropical system has passed within 75 miles of Cedar Rapids, Iowa since 1851, 0 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was an unnamed storm in 1900. Since 1950, 154 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 8 of them rated EF3 or stronger.
- Hurricanes
- 0
- Tropical storms
- 1
- Tornadoes
- 154
- EF3 or stronger
- 8
within 75 mi, since 1851
below hurricane strength
within 25 mi, since 1950
4 deaths in all
What the records show for Cedar Rapids
None of the 1 tropical systems was at hurricane strength as it passed Cedar Rapids; the strongest was an unnamed storm in 1900, a tropical storm with 48 mph winds when its centre passed 18 miles away. Cedar Rapids is tied for the most tropical storms and hurricanes within 75 miles among the 241 Iowa cities on this site. The highest rating among the 154 tornadoes within 25 miles is F4, reached 2 times; the most recent, on March 13, 1990, came within 21 miles. The deadliest, an EF1 on April 27, 2014, killed 2 people. Of the 154, 11 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 81 have come since 2000. May has had the most tornadoes, 36. The most recent tornado was on July 11, 2025. Cedar Rapids has more tornadoes within 25 miles than 79% of the 241 Iowa cities. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 277 times since 1956, with stones up to 2.75 inches (baseball size). Cedar Rapids has more hail reports within 10 miles than 92% of the 241 Iowa cities.
Compare Cedar Rapids's storm record with another city →
Tropical storms and hurricanes near Cedar Rapids
| Year | Storm | Closest | Strength when closest | Peak |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1900 | Unnamed 1900 stormSep 11 | 18 mi | Tropical storm (48 mph) | Category 4 |
Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Cedar Rapids: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.
Tornadoes within 25 miles of Cedar Rapids
By decade
- 2020s27
- 2010s22
- 2000s32(1 EF3+)
- 1990s22(1 EF3+)
- 1980s19
- 1970s15(3 EF3+)
- 1960s10(1 EF3+)
- 1950s7(2 EF3+)
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Killed / injured |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mar 13, 1990 | F4 | 21 mi | 19 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Apr 30, 1954 | F4 | 9 mi | 80.4 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Apr 23, 1961 | F3 | 14 mi | 87.7 mi | 1 / 12 |
| May 21, 2004 | F3 | 8 mi | 3 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jul 12, 1971 | F3 | 23 mi | 0.1 mi | 0 / 2 |
| May 18, 1971 | F3 | 8 mi | 4.3 mi | 0 / 0 |
| May 18, 1971 | F3 | 18 mi | 4.3 mi | 0 / 0 |
| May 20, 1953 | F3 | 5 mi | 38.6 mi | 0 / 7 |
| May 22, 1962 | F2 | 22 mi | 4.1 mi | 1 / 0 |
| Jul 11, 2025 | EF2 | 13 mi | 6.74 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Mar 31, 2023 | EF2 | 14 mi | 8.97 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Mar 31, 2023 | EF2 | 25 mi | 14.69 mi | 0 / 0 |
The strongest 12 of 154, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.
Hail in Cedar Rapids
The Storm Prediction Center has 277 hail reports within 10 miles of Cedar Rapids since 1956, made on 87 separate days. Of these, 174 were 1 inch across or larger, and 17 reached 2 inches. The largest, 2.75 inches (baseball size), fell on April 7, 2020. The most recent report is from August 15, 2025. April has the most reports, 93.
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.
Weather by month in Cedar Rapids
The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Cedar Rapids #1, IA, 6 miles northeast of Cedar Rapids at 813 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 86°F and low of 63°F; January is the coolest, at 30°F and 13°F. June is the wettest at 5.7 inches of precipitation on average and January the driest at 1.2 inches; the year adds up to 38.8 inches over 69 days with at least a tenth of an inch. Highs reach 90°F on about 18 days a year, almost all from June to September. Lows fall below freezing on about 134 nights a year. Snowfall averages 34.3 inches a year, most of it in December. That 38.8 inches is more than at 105 of the 124 Iowa stations used on this site (85%). Fairfax, 8 miles southwest, has its own station (Cedar Rapids Municipal Airport, IA): 36.1 inches a year, 2.7 less than here, and a July average high of 83°F against 86°F.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | Days ≥ 0.1" | Snow in |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 30 | 13 | 1.2 | 4 | 8.7 |
| Feb | 35 | 17 | 1.3 | 4 | 8.3 |
| Mar | 49 | 28 | 2.1 | 5 | 4.0 |
| Apr | 63 | 38 | 4.0 | 8 | 1.5 |
| May | 74 | 50 | 4.7 | 9 | 0.0 |
| Jun | 82 | 60 | 5.7 | 9 | 0.0 |
| Jul | 86 | 63 | 4.5 | 6 | 0.0 |
| Aug | 83 | 61 | 4.4 | 6 | 0.0 |
| Sep | 77 | 53 | 4.0 | 6 | 0.0 |
| Oct | 64 | 42 | 3.0 | 6 | 0.6 |
| Nov | 48 | 29 | 2.2 | 5 | 2.2 |
| Dec | 35 | 19 | 1.7 | 4 | 9.0 |
| Year | 61 | 39 | 38.8 | 69 | 34.3 |
Averages for 1991–2020 at Cedar Rapids #1, IA (813 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.
Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Cedar Rapids
Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 435 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Cedar Rapids: 362 thunderstorm wind reports, 45 flash floods, 11 floods, 11 heavy rain events and 6 lightning strikes. They killed 4 people and injured 211, and the NWS estimated $10.7 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 140 mph, on August 10, 2020. June has had the most flash floods, 22 of 45. Of the 240 Iowa cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 220 have had fewer than Cedar Rapids.
August 10, 2020: thunderstorm wind 9 miles from the centre of Cedar Rapids — 1 killed, 200 injured.
June 30, 2014: thunderstorm wind 7 miles from the centre of Cedar Rapids — 1 killed, 1 injured.
June 30, 2014: flash flood in Cedar Rapids — 1 killed, 1 injured.
NWS: “One teenager drowned and another was injured when they were swept into a large storm sewer during heavy rains. Three 17-year-olds were playing Frisbee near Arthur Elementary School when one of the boys was swept into the storm sewer and another boy went to try rescue him but was also swept in.”
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.
Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings
Flood insurance policyholders in Cedar Rapids's 6 ZIP codes have filed 1,104 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1978, and were paid $62.3 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Storm in 2008: 220 claims (20% of all) and $25.0 million, then Midwest Flooding in 1993 with 115. 31% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 91 Iowa cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 89 have fewer than Cedar Rapids.
| Event | Claims | Paid |
|---|---|---|
| Storm2008 | 220 | $25.0 million |
| Midwest Flooding1993 | 115 | $438,000 |
Linn County, which includes Cedar Rapids, has been named in 23 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1965, 21 of them major disasters (by incident: 11 floods, 8 severe storms, 2 biological emergencies, 1 hurricane). The latest major disaster declaration was Severe Storms, on August 17, 2020. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Linn County a Relatively Moderate rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Very High for strong wind; Relatively High for tornadoes, hail and lightning; Relatively Moderate for inland flooding; Relatively Low for heat waves; Very Low for hurricanes. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $79.1 million a year, the 3rd highest of 99 Iowa counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $36.2 million (46%), is from inland flooding.
Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.