NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database
Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Chapin, SC
Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.
Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated
48 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Chapin, South Carolina since 1851, 3 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Debby in 2024. Since 1950, 115 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 7 of them rated EF3 or stronger.
- Hurricanes
- 3
- Tropical storms
- 45
- Tornadoes
- 115
- EF3 or stronger
- 7
within 75 mi, since 1851
below hurricane strength
within 25 mi, since 1950
11 deaths in all
What the records show for Chapin
The strongest storm to pass near Chapin was an unnamed storm in 1896, a Category 1 hurricane with 90 mph winds when its centre passed 64 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was an unnamed storm in 1893, whose centre came within 18 miles. The record near Chapin begins with an unnamed storm in 1851; the most recent system was Debby in 2024, a tropical storm 66 miles away. The 1850s and the 1880s were the busiest decades, with 6 systems each. Of the 48 systems, 6 have come since 2000. Of the 246 South Carolina cities on this site, 55% have more hurricanes within 75 miles than Chapin. The strongest of the 115 tornadoes within 25 miles was an F4 on March 28, 1984; its path came within 17 miles, and it killed 5 people. Of the 115, 9 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 64 have come since 2000. March has had the most tornadoes, 20. The most recent tornado was on June 9, 2025. Chapin has more tornadoes within 25 miles than 93% of the 246 South Carolina cities. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 88 times since 1971, with stones up to 2 inches (hen egg size). Chapin has more hail reports within 10 miles than 67% of the 246 South Carolina cities.
Compare Chapin's storm record with another city →
Tropical storms and hurricanes near Chapin
| Year | Storm | Closest | Strength when closest | Peak |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | DebbyAug 8 | 66 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2021 | ElsaJul 8 | 35 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2019 | NestorOct 20 | 38 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2018 | MichaelOct 11 | 14 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 5 |
| 2018 | FlorenceSep 16 | 37 mi | Tropical storm (41 mph) | Category 4 |
| 2006 | AlbertoJun 14 | 24 mi | Tropical storm (39 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1995 | AllisonJun 6 | 74 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1989 | HugoSep 22 | 35 mi | Category 1 (85 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1985 | BobJul 25 | 44 mi | Tropical storm (56 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1979 | DavidSep 5 | 32 mi | Tropical storm (59 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1972 | AgnesJun 21 | 58 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1970 | AlmaMay 26 | 54 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1965 | Unnamed 1965 stormJun 16 | 6 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1964 | CleoAug 30 | 67 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1959 | GracieSep 30 | 15 mi | Tropical storm (64 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1956 | FlossySep 26 | 74 mi | Tropical storm (51 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1952 | AbleAug 31 | 25 mi | Tropical storm (53 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1949 | Unnamed 1949 stormAug 28 | 58 mi | Tropical storm (59 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1947 | Unnamed 1947 stormSep 24 | 74 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1946 | Unnamed 1946 stormOct 9 | 9 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1945 | Unnamed 1945 stormSep 17 | 72 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1944 | Unnamed 1944 stormOct 20 | 56 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1935 | Unnamed 1935 stormSep 5 | 36 mi | Tropical storm (55 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1929 | Unnamed 1929 stormOct 2 | 37 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1927 | Unnamed 1927 stormOct 3 | 34 mi | Tropical storm (44 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1916 | Unnamed 1916 stormJul 15 | 16 mi | Tropical storm (55 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1915 | Unnamed 1915 stormAug 3 | 11 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1913 | Unnamed 1913 stormOct 9 | 58 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1912 | Unnamed 1912 stormJun 14 | 18 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1906 | Unnamed 1906 stormSep 18 | 6 mi | Tropical storm (48 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1902 | Unnamed 1902 stormJun 15 | 34 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1896 | Unnamed 1896 stormSep 29 | 64 mi | Category 1 (90 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1893 | Unnamed 1893 stormOct 4 | overhead | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1893 | Unnamed 1893 stormAug 28 | 18 mi | Category 1 (85 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1889 | Unnamed 1889 stormSep 24 | 19 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1888 | Unnamed 1888 stormSep 10 | 45 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1886 | Unnamed 1886 stormJul 1 | 58 mi | Tropical storm (54 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1886 | Unnamed 1886 stormJun 22 | 27 mi | Tropical storm (44 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1885 | Unnamed 1885 stormOct 12 | 31 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1882 | Unnamed 1882 stormSep 11 | 47 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1878 | Unnamed 1878 stormSep 12 | 71 mi | Tropical storm (70 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1877 | Unnamed 1877 stormOct 4 | 33 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1859 | Unnamed 1859 stormSep 17 | 45 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1856 | Unnamed 1856 stormSep 1 | 59 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1854 | Unnamed 1854 stormSep 9 | 31 mi | Tropical storm (62 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1852 | Unnamed 1852 stormOct 10 | 70 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1852 | Unnamed 1852 stormAug 27 | 50 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1851 | Unnamed 1851 stormAug 24 | 43 mi | Tropical storm (54 mph) | Category 3 |
Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Chapin: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.
Tornadoes within 25 miles of Chapin
By decade
- 2020s20
- 2010s21
- 2000s23(1 EF3+)
- 1990s29(3 EF3+)
- 1980s6(2 EF3+)
- 1970s8(1 EF3+)
- 1960s4
- 1950s4
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Killed / injured |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mar 28, 1984 | F4 | 17 mi | 21 mi | 5 / 49 |
| Nov 22, 1992 | F3 | 9 mi | 67 mi | 1 / 9 |
| Dec 13, 1973 | F3 | 8 mi | 17.3 mi | 1 / 5 |
| Mar 15, 2008 | EF3 | 5 mi | 27.51 mi | 0 / 2 |
| Aug 16, 1994 | F3 | 15 mi | 0.3 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Aug 16, 1994 | F3 | 5 mi | 8 mi | 0 / 40 |
| Mar 28, 1984 | F3 | 14 mi | 19 mi | 0 / 10 |
| Mar 13, 1955 | F2 | 20 mi | 9.9 mi | 2 / 10 |
| Mar 28, 1984 | F2 | 21 mi | 23 mi | 1 / 38 |
| May 15, 1976 | F2 | 21 mi | 3.8 mi | 1 / 3 |
| Apr 5, 2022 | EF2 | 21 mi | 5.68 mi | 0 / 1 |
| Apr 15, 2018 | EF2 | 12 mi | 2.98 mi | 0 / 0 |
The strongest 12 of 115, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.
Hail in Chapin
The Storm Prediction Center has 88 hail reports within 10 miles of Chapin since 1971, made on 57 separate days. Of these, 46 were 1 inch across or larger, and one reached 2 inches. The largest, 2 inches (hen egg size), fell on June 7, 1985. The most recent report is from February 23, 2024. May has the most reports, 25.
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.
Weather by month in Chapin
The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Little Mountain, SC, 7 miles northwest of Chapin at 711 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 91°F and low of 71°F; January is the coolest, at 55°F and 35°F. August is the wettest at 4.5 inches of precipitation on average and May the driest at 3.2 inches; the year adds up to 45.8 inches over 72 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 51% of the year's precipitation (23.4 of 45.8 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 48 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (17); a normal September there has highs of 84°F and 3.7 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 48 days a year, almost all from May to September. Lows fall below freezing on about 43 nights a year. Snowfall averages 1.4 inches a year, most of it in January. That 45.8 inches is more than at 20 of the 78 South Carolina stations used on this site (26%). Irmo, 8 miles east, has its own station (Cedar Creek 2E, SC): 45.7 inches a year, 0.1 less than here, and a July average high of 90°F against 91°F.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | Days ≥ 0.1" | Snow in |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 55 | 35 | 4.0 | 7 | 0.8 |
| Feb | 59 | 38 | 3.6 | 7 | 0.2 |
| Mar | 66 | 44 | 4.1 | 7 | 0.2 |
| Apr | 75 | 52 | 3.3 | 5 | 0.0 |
| May | 82 | 61 | 3.2 | 5 | 0.0 |
| Jun | 88 | 68 | 4.4 | 7 | 0.0 |
| Jul | 91 | 71 | 4.0 | 6 | 0.0 |
| Aug | 89 | 70 | 4.5 | 7 | 0.0 |
| Sep | 84 | 64 | 3.7 | 5 | 0.0 |
| Oct | 75 | 53 | 3.4 | 5 | 0.0 |
| Nov | 64 | 43 | 3.4 | 5 | 0.0 |
| Dec | 57 | 38 | 4.2 | 7 | 0.2 |
| Year | 74 | 53 | 45.8 | 72 | 1.4 |
Averages for 1991–2020 at Little Mountain, SC (711 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.
Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Chapin
Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 342 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Chapin: 317 thunderstorm wind reports, 15 flash floods, 4 heavy rain events, 3 floods and 3 lightning strikes. They killed 1 person and injured 23, and the NWS estimated $11.1 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 110 mph, on April 15, 2018. September has had the most flash floods, 4 of 15. Of the 241 South Carolina cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 171 have had fewer than Chapin.
June 22, 2000: thunderstorm wind 5 miles from the centre of Chapin — 1 killed, 1 injured.
June 24, 2025: lightning strike 9 miles from the centre of Chapin — 20 injured.
May 22, 2000: thunderstorm wind 5 miles from the centre of Chapin — 1 injured.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.
Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings
Flood insurance policyholders in Chapin's ZIP code 29036 have filed 36 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1996, and were paid $160,000 for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. 33% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 110 South Carolina cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 42 have fewer than Chapin.
Lexington County, which includes Chapin, has been named in 25 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1977, 10 of them major disasters (by incident: 13 hurricanes, 3 ice storms, 2 biological emergencies, 2 severe storms). The latest major disaster declaration was Hurricane Helene, on September 29, 2024. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Lexington County a Relatively Moderate rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively High for tornadoes, strong wind and lightning; Relatively Moderate for hurricanes, hail, inland flooding and heat waves. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $108.2 million a year, the 8th highest of 46 South Carolina counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $46.9 million (43%), is from inland flooding.
Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.
Cities near Chapin
- Little Mountain, SC5 mi
- Irmo, SC8 mi
- Prosperity, SC10 mi
- Gilbert, SC13 mi
- Lexington, SC13 mi
- Pomaria, SC13 mi
- Leesville, SC15 mi
- West Columbia, SC18 mi
- Newberry, SC19 mi
- Cayce, SC19 mi
- Columbia, SC20 mi
- Blythewood, SC21 mi
All South Carolina cities →All hurricanes since 1851 →Compare Chapin with another place →