NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database
Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Cold Spring, KY
Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.
Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated
3 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Cold Spring, Kentucky since 1851, 0 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Opal in 1995. Since 1950, 88 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 13 of them rated EF3 or stronger.
- Hurricanes
- 0
- Tropical storms
- 3
- Tornadoes
- 88
- EF3 or stronger
- 13
within 75 mi, since 1851
below hurricane strength
within 25 mi, since 1950
29 deaths in all
What the records show for Cold Spring
None of the 3 tropical systems was at hurricane strength as it passed Cold Spring; the strongest was an unnamed storm in 1892, a tropical storm with 52 mph winds when its centre passed 3 miles away. The record near Cold Spring begins with an unnamed storm in 1888; the most recent system was Opal in 1995, a tropical storm 61 miles away. Of the 281 Kentucky cities on this site, 73% have more tropical storms and hurricanes within 75 miles than Cold Spring. The strongest of the 88 tornadoes within 25 miles was an F5 on April 3, 1974; its path came within 17 miles, and it killed 3 people. The deadliest, an F4 on April 23, 1968, killed 6 people. Of the 88, one had a path within 5 miles of the city centre, and 34 have come since 2000. April has had the most tornadoes, 24. The most recent tornado was on April 2, 2025. Cold Spring has more tornadoes within 25 miles than 70% of the 281 Kentucky cities. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 195 times since 1960, with stones up to 2.75 inches (baseball size). Cold Spring has more hail reports within 10 miles than 98% of the 281 Kentucky cities.
Compare Cold Spring's storm record with another city →
Tropical storms and hurricanes near Cold Spring
| Year | Storm | Closest | Strength when closest | Peak |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1995 | OpalOct 5 | 61 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1892 | Unnamed 1892 stormSep 13 | 3 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1888 | Unnamed 1888 stormAug 21 | 52 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 3 |
Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Cold Spring: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.
Tornadoes within 25 miles of Cold Spring
By decade
- 2020s15
- 2010s14(2 EF3+)
- 2000s5
- 1990s16(4 EF3+)
- 1980s7
- 1970s16(4 EF3+)
- 1960s8(3 EF3+)
- 1950s7
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Killed / injured |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 3, 1974 | F5 | 17 mi | 20.8 mi | 3 / 210 |
| Apr 23, 1968 | F4 | 24 mi | 78.7 mi | 6 / 364 |
| Mar 2, 2012 | EF4 | 14 mi | 9.85 mi | 4 / 8 |
| Apr 9, 1999 | F4 | 15 mi | 10 mi | 4 / 65 |
| Apr 3, 1974 | F4 | 11 mi | 19.8 mi | 2 / 39 |
| Nov 22, 1992 | F4 | 20 mi | 26.7 mi | 1 / 10 |
| Apr 23, 1968 | F4 | 11 mi | 24.1 mi | 1 / 33 |
| Jun 2, 1990 | F4 | 20 mi | 33 mi | 0 / 37 |
| Apr 3, 1974 | F4 | 25 mi | 27.1 mi | 0 / 104 |
| Aug 9, 1969 | F3 | 12 mi | 22.2 mi | 4 / 247 |
| Mar 2, 2012 | EF3 | 14 mi | 20.41 mi | 3 / 13 |
| Jul 2, 1997 | F3 | 18 mi | 12 mi | 0 / 0 |
The strongest 12 of 88, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.
Hail in Cold Spring
The Storm Prediction Center has 195 hail reports within 10 miles of Cold Spring since 1960, made on 109 separate days. Of these, 96 were 1 inch across or larger, and 3 reached 2 inches. The largest, 2.75 inches (baseball size), fell on April 8, 1998. The most recent report is from April 30, 2025. April has the most reports, 56.
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.
Weather by month in Cold Spring
The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Cincinnati Lunken Airport, OH, 6 miles north of Cold Spring at 490 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 87°F and low of 65°F; January is the coolest, at 41°F and 24°F. May is the wettest at 4.7 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 2.8 inches; the year adds up to 43.5 inches over 80 days with at least a tenth of an inch. Highs reach 90°F on about 27 days a year, almost all from June to September. Lows fall below freezing on about 102 nights a year. That 43.5 inches is more than at 2 of the 93 Kentucky stations used on this site (2%). Edgewood, 7 miles west, has its own station (Cincinnati Northern Ky Airport, KY): 45.3 inches a year, 1.8 more than here, and a July average high of 86°F against 87°F.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | Days ≥ 0.1" |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 41 | 24 | 2.9 | 6 |
| Feb | 45 | 26 | 2.8 | 6 |
| Mar | 55 | 33 | 3.9 | 8 |
| Apr | 67 | 43 | 4.4 | 8 |
| May | 75 | 53 | 4.7 | 9 |
| Jun | 83 | 61 | 4.6 | 8 |
| Jul | 87 | 65 | 4.4 | 7 |
| Aug | 86 | 64 | 3.4 | 6 |
| Sep | 80 | 56 | 3.1 | 5 |
| Oct | 68 | 44 | 3.1 | 6 |
| Nov | 55 | 34 | 2.9 | 6 |
| Dec | 45 | 28 | 3.3 | 6 |
| Year | 65 | 44 | 43.5 | 80 |
Averages for 1991–2020 at Cincinnati Lunken Airport, OH (490 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.
Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Cold Spring
Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 534 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Cold Spring: 357 thunderstorm wind reports, 99 flash floods, 70 floods, 7 heavy rain events and 1 lightning strike. They killed 5 people and injured 1, and the NWS estimated $3.4 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 90 mph, on May 25, 2011. July has had the most flash floods, 24 of 99. Of the 281 Kentucky cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 271 have had fewer than Cold Spring.
May 27, 2004: flash flood 8 miles from the centre of Cold Spring — 4 killed.
April 2, 2024: flood 2 miles from the centre of Cold Spring — 1 killed, $20,000 damage.
NWS: “A vehicle lost control on the AA highway due to ponding of water on the roadway, resulting in a fatality (indirect).”
July 20, 2018: thunderstorm wind 10 miles from the centre of Cold Spring — 1 injured, $20,000 damage.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.
Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings
Flood insurance policyholders in Cold Spring's ZIP code 41076 have filed 18 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1978, and were paid $91,000 for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. 17% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 143 Kentucky cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 33 have fewer than Cold Spring.
Campbell County, which includes Cold Spring, has been named in 17 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1993, 10 of them major disasters (by incident: 8 severe storms, 2 biological emergencies, 2 ice storms, 2 snowstorms). The latest major disaster declaration was Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides, on April 24, 2025. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Campbell County a Relatively Low rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively Moderate for tornadoes, strong wind and lightning; Relatively Low for inland flooding and heat waves; Very Low for hurricanes and hail. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $26.0 million a year, the 21st highest of 120 Kentucky counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $13.5 million (52%), is from inland flooding.
Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.