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NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Cold Spring, NY

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

34 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Cold Spring, New York since 1851, 6 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Isaias in 2020. Since 1950, 35 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 0 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
6

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
28

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
35

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
0

11 deaths in all

What the records show for Cold Spring

The strongest storm to pass near Cold Spring was an unnamed storm in 1938, a Category 3 hurricane with 110 mph winds when its centre passed 53 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was an unnamed storm in 1893, whose centre came within 16 miles. The record near Cold Spring begins with an unnamed storm in 1861; the most recent system was Isaias in 2020, a tropical storm 38 miles away. The 1890s and the 1960s were the busiest decades, with 4 systems each. Of the 34 systems, 3 have come since 2000. Cold Spring has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 65% of the 809 New York cities on this site. The highest rating among the 35 tornadoes within 25 miles is F2 or EF2, reached 4 times; the most recent, on May 15, 2018, came within 13 miles. The deadliest, an F1 on November 16, 1989, killed 9 people. Of the 35, none had a path within 5 miles of the city centre, and 16 have come since 2000. The most recent tornado was on August 9, 2024. Cold Spring has more tornadoes within 25 miles than 70% of the 809 New York cities. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 48 times since 1957, with stones up to 1.75 inches (golf ball size). Cold Spring has more hail reports within 10 miles than 59% of the 809 New York cities.

Compare Cold Spring's storm record with another city →

Tropical storms and hurricanes near Cold Spring

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of Cold Spring, New York, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2020IsaiasAug 438 miTropical storm (60 mph)Category 1
2011IreneAug 2816 miTropical storm (61 mph)Category 3
2008HannaSep 754 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
1999FloydSep 1752 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 4
1996BerthaJul 1341 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 3
1985GloriaSep 2748 miCategory 1 (86 mph)Category 4
1976BelleAug 1046 miTropical storm (66 mph)Category 3
1972AgnesJun 222 miTropical storm (54 mph)Category 1
1971DoriaAug 2819 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1968Unnamed 1968 stormSep 1146 miTropical storm (63 mph)Tropical storm
1961Unnamed 1961 stormSep 1559 miTropical storm (63 mph)Tropical storm
1960DonnaSep 1272 miCategory 2 (96 mph)Category 4
1960BrendaJul 3042 miTropical storm (55 mph)Tropical storm
1955DianeAug 1959 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 2
1952AbleSep 14 miTropical storm (55 mph)Category 2
1949Unnamed 1949 stormAug 2965 miTropical storm (55 mph)Category 4
1938Unnamed 1938 stormSep 2153 miCategory 3 (110 mph)Category 5
1934Unnamed 1934 stormSep 951 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 2
1934Unnamed 1934 stormJun 1966 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 2
1929Unnamed 1929 stormOct 372 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 4
1924Unnamed 1924 stormSep 3016 miTropical storm (67 mph)Category 1
1915Unnamed 1915 stormAug 418 miTropical storm (55 mph)Category 1
1899Unnamed 1899 stormNov 128 miTropical storm (53 mph)Category 2
1894Unnamed 1894 stormOct 1072 miCategory 1 (83 mph)Category 3
1893Unnamed 1893 stormAug 2918 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 3
1893Unnamed 1893 stormAug 2416 miCategory 1 (82 mph)Category 3
1888Unnamed 1888 stormSep 1265 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1888Unnamed 1888 stormAug 228 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 3
1878Unnamed 1878 stormOct 2354 miCategory 1 (76 mph)Category 2
1874Unnamed 1874 stormSep 3037 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1
1872Unnamed 1872 stormOct 2650 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1866Unnamed 1866 stormOct 301 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1863Unnamed 1863 stormSep 195 miTropical storm (48 mph)Tropical storm
1861Unnamed 1861 stormSep 2838 miTropical storm (61 mph)Category 1

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Cold Spring: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

Tornadoes within 25 miles of Cold Spring

By decade

  • 2020s2
  • 2010s7
  • 2000s7
  • 1990s9
  • 1980s4
  • 1970s4
  • 1960s2
Strongest tornadoes near Cold Spring, New York
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
May 15, 2018EF213 mi1.18 mi0 / 0
Jul 10, 1989F213 mi0.5 mi0 / 5
Jul 29, 1971F210 mi4.5 mi0 / 0
Jul 29, 1971F26 mi6.2 mi0 / 0
Nov 16, 1989F112 mi9.1 mi9 / 18
Aug 27, 2020EF116 mi2.6 mi0 / 0
Oct 2, 2018EF118 mi4.28 mi0 / 0
Oct 2, 2018EF115 mi2.12 mi0 / 0
May 15, 2018EF118 mi2.92 mi0 / 0
May 31, 2017EF114 mi1.11 mi0 / 0
Jul 29, 2011EF116 mi4.67 mi0 / 0
Jun 25, 2006F118 mi0.5 mi0 / 0

The strongest 12 of 35, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in Cold Spring

The Storm Prediction Center has 48 hail reports within 10 miles of Cold Spring since 1957, made on 29 separate days. Of these, 31 were 1 inch across or larger, and none reached 2 inches. The largest size, 1.75 inches (golf ball size), was reported on 9 days, most recently September 6, 2014. The most recent report is from August 18, 2019. June has the most reports, 14.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Weather by month in Cold Spring

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is West Point, NY, 4 miles southwest of Cold Spring at 320 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 85°F and low of 65°F; January is the coolest, at 36°F and 21°F. October is the wettest at 5.3 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 3.0 inches; the year adds up to 51.5 inches over 84 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 55% of the year's precipitation (28.3 of 51.5 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 34 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (14); a normal September there has highs of 76°F and 4.6 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 18 days a year, almost all from May to September. Lows fall below freezing on about 110 nights a year. Snowfall averages 35.7 inches a year, most of it in January. That 51.5 inches is more than at 128 of the 137 New York stations used on this site (93%). Fishkill, 7 miles north, has its own station (Poughkeepsie Dutchess Co Airport, NY): 41.9 inches a year, 9.6 less than here, and the same July average high, 85°F.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at West Point, NY
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"Snow in
Jan36213.8711.1
Feb39223.067.1
Mar47304.079.6
Apr60414.070.4
May72513.880.0
Jun80604.680.0
Jul85654.670.0
Aug83645.070.0
Sep76574.660.0
Oct63465.370.0
Nov51364.260.5
Dec41274.677.0
Year614351.58435.7

Averages for 1991–2020 at West Point, NY (320 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

New York weather by month, station by station →

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Cold Spring

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 221 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Cold Spring: 153 thunderstorm wind reports, 51 flash floods, 9 floods, 6 lightning strikes and 2 heavy rain events. They killed 2 people and injured 3, and the NWS estimated $14.6 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 105 mph, on May 15, 2018. July has had the most flash floods, 32 of 51. Of the 798 New York cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 550 have had fewer than Cold Spring.

  • August 22, 2010: heavy rain event 6 miles from the centre of Cold Spring — 1 killed, 2 injured.

  • May 15, 2018: thunderstorm wind 6 miles from the centre of Cold Spring — 1 killed, 1 injured, $5,000 damage.

  • September 1, 2021: flash flood 9 miles from the centre of Cold Spring — $10.0 million damage.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in Cold Spring's ZIP code 10516 have filed 59 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1992, and were paid $2.6 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Hurricane Irene in 2011: 17 claims (29% of all) and $479,000, then Hurricane Sandy in 2012 with 13. 85% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 549 New York cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 311 have fewer than Cold Spring.

Flood insurance claims in Cold Spring by named event
EventClaimsPaid
Hurricane Irene201117$479,000
Hurricane Sandy201213$1.6 million

Putnam County, which includes Cold Spring, has been named in 29 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1965, 17 of them major disasters (by incident: 11 hurricanes, 5 severe storms, 4 snowstorms, 3 floods). The latest major disaster declaration was Severe Storms and Flooding, on July 22, 2023. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Putnam County a Very Low rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively Moderate for strong wind; Relatively Low for hurricanes, tornadoes, inland flooding, lightning and heat waves; Very Low for hail and coastal flooding. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $20.3 million a year, the 44th highest of 62 New York counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $13.6 million (67%), is from inland flooding.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near Cold Spring