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NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Colonia, NJ

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

45 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Colonia, New Jersey since 1851, 9 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Ida in 2021. Since 1950, 53 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 2 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
9

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
36

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
53

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
2

no recorded deaths

What the records show for Colonia

The strongest storm to pass near Colonia was an unnamed storm in 1938, a Category 3 hurricane with 121 mph winds when its centre passed 74 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was an unnamed storm in 1893, whose centre came within 22 miles. The record near Colonia begins with an unnamed storm in 1861; the most recent system was Ida in 2021, a tropical storm 27 miles away. The busiest decade was the 1890s, with 5 systems, 2 of them at hurricane strength. Of the 45 systems, 8 have come since 2000. Colonia has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 69% of the 455 New Jersey cities on this site. The highest rating among the 53 tornadoes within 25 miles is F3, reached 2 times; the most recent, on September 26, 1977, came within 13 miles. Of the 53, 10 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 19 have come since 2000. July has had the most tornadoes, 13. The most recent tornado was on June 26, 2023. Of the 455 New Jersey cities, 54% have more tornadoes within 25 miles than Colonia. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 82 times since 1967, with stones up to 1.75 inches (golf ball size). Colonia has more hail reports within 10 miles than 67% of the 455 New Jersey cities.

Compare Colonia's storm record with another city →

Tropical storms and hurricanes near Colonia

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of Colonia, New Jersey, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2021IdaSep 227 miTropical storm (44 mph)Category 4
2021ElsaJul 960 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
2020IsaiasAug 446 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 1
2020FayJul 112 miTropical storm (39 mph)Tropical storm
2013AndreaJun 860 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2012SandyOct 3075 miCategory 1 (78 mph)Category 3
2011IreneAug 2816 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 3
2008HannaSep 724 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
1999FloydSep 1638 miTropical storm (59 mph)Category 4
1996BerthaJul 1313 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 3
1985GloriaSep 2749 miCategory 1 (87 mph)Category 4
1985HenriSep 2471 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1976BelleAug 1051 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 3
1972AgnesJun 2238 miTropical storm (59 mph)Category 1
1971DoriaAug 2812 miTropical storm (61 mph)Tropical storm
1968Unnamed 1968 stormSep 1152 miTropical storm (62 mph)Tropical storm
1961Unnamed 1961 stormSep 1545 miTropical storm (62 mph)Tropical storm
1960DonnaSep 1263 miCategory 2 (98 mph)Category 4
1960BrendaJul 3026 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1955DianeAug 195 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 2
1952AbleSep 135 miTropical storm (56 mph)Category 2
1938Unnamed 1938 stormSep 2174 miCategory 3 (121 mph)Category 5
1934Unnamed 1934 stormSep 863 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 2
1934Unnamed 1934 stormJun 1922 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 2
1924Unnamed 1924 stormSep 3012 miTropical storm (68 mph)Category 1
1916Unnamed 1916 stormMay 1759 miTropical storm (55 mph)Tropical storm
1915Unnamed 1915 stormAug 417 miTropical storm (56 mph)Category 1
1904Unnamed 1904 stormSep 1557 miCategory 1 (78 mph)Category 1
1903Unnamed 1903 stormSep 1641 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 2
1902Unnamed 1902 stormJun 1661 miTropical storm (44 mph)Tropical storm
1900Unnamed 1900 stormOct 1438 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1899Unnamed 1899 stormNov 145 miTropical storm (55 mph)Category 2
1897Unnamed 1897 stormSep 2464 miTropical storm (63 mph)Tropical storm
1894Unnamed 1894 stormOct 1058 miCategory 1 (86 mph)Category 3
1893Unnamed 1893 stormAug 2945 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 3
1893Unnamed 1893 stormAug 2422 miCategory 1 (86 mph)Category 3
1888Unnamed 1888 stormSep 1138 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1888Unnamed 1888 stormAug 2240 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 3
1882Unnamed 1882 stormSep 2451 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1877Unnamed 1877 stormOct 551 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 3
1874Unnamed 1874 stormSep 2918 miTropical storm (67 mph)Category 1
1872Unnamed 1872 stormOct 2620 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1866Unnamed 1866 stormOct 3011 miTropical storm (61 mph)Tropical storm
1863Unnamed 1863 stormSep 192 miTropical storm (51 mph)Tropical storm
1861Unnamed 1861 stormSep 2824 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 1

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Colonia: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

Tornadoes within 25 miles of Colonia

By decade

  • 2020s6
  • 2010s7
  • 2000s6
  • 1990s12
  • 1980s11
  • 1970s7(2 EF3+)
  • 1960s1
  • 1950s3
Strongest tornadoes near Colonia, New Jersey
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
Sep 26, 1977F313 mi5.9 mi0 / 0
May 28, 1973F317 mi0.4 mi0 / 0
Aug 8, 2007EF215 mi3.92 mi0 / 9
May 27, 2001F215 mi1.5 mi0 / 0
Oct 16, 1955F224 mi3.8 mi0 / 0
Jun 26, 2023EF116 mi1.38 mi0 / 0
Oct 31, 2019EF113 mi4.87 mi0 / 0
Jul 25, 2016EF119 mi3.49 mi0 / 0
Sep 8, 2012EF120 mi4.74 mi0 / 0
Aug 8, 2007EF111 mi1.95 mi0 / 0
Sep 7, 1998F13 mi0.2 mi0 / 0
Oct 28, 1995F19 mi1.6 mi0 / 0

The strongest 12 of 53, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in Colonia

The Storm Prediction Center has 82 hail reports within 10 miles of Colonia since 1967, made on 55 separate days. Of these, 41 were 1 inch across or larger, and none reached 2 inches. The largest size, 1.75 inches (golf ball size), was reported on 7 days, most recently September 9, 2023. The most recent report is from July 3, 2025. July has the most reports, 33.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Radar-estimated hail days in Colonia since 2019 →

Weather by month in Colonia

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Plainfield, NJ, 5 miles west of Colonia at 90 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 88°F and low of 66°F; January is the coolest, at 41°F and 24°F. July is the wettest at 5.3 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 3.1 inches; the year adds up to 48.7 inches over 78 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 53% of the year's precipitation (25.7 of 48.7 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 45 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (20); a normal September there has highs of 79°F and 4.3 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 29 days a year, almost all from May to September. Lows fall below freezing on about 103 nights a year. Snowfall averages 21.4 inches a year, most of it in February. That 48.7 inches is more than at 28 of the 51 New Jersey stations used on this site (55%). Avenel, 2 miles southeast, has its own station (Cranford, NJ): 50.4 inches a year, 1.7 more than here, and a July average high of 86°F against 88°F.

Water temperature at the NOAA tide station The Battery, NY, 17 miles northeast, averaged 74°F in August and 39°F in February over 2021–2025. No month averaged 80°F. Sea level at the Bergen Point tide gauge, 9 miles from Colonia, has risen 1.86 ± 0.13 inches per decade from 1981 to 2024, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 18.6 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 114 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at Plainfield, NJ
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"Snow inWater °F
Jan41243.875.141
Feb44263.158.339
Mar53324.385.342
Apr66423.670.149
May75514.070.058
Jun84604.370.066
Jul88665.370.073
Aug86644.060.074
Sep79584.360.072
Oct66464.360.065
Nov56363.560.256
Dec46294.272.446
Year654448.77821.457

Averages for 1991–2020 at Plainfield, NJ (90 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station The Battery, NY, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

New Jersey weather by month, station by station →

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Colonia

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 711 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Colonia: 387 thunderstorm wind reports, 215 flash floods, 67 floods, 30 lightning strikes and 12 heavy rain events. They killed 16 people and injured 18, and the NWS estimated $137.5 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 92 mph, on July 1, 2013. July has had the most flash floods, 87 of 215. Of the 455 New Jersey cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 344 have had fewer than Colonia.

  • September 1, 2021: flash flood 7 miles from the centre of Colonia — 4 killed.

  • September 1, 2021: flash flood 10 miles from the centre of Colonia — 3 killed, $50.0 million damage.

  • July 3, 2025: thunderstorm wind 7 miles from the centre of Colonia — 2 killed, $15,000 damage.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in Colonia's ZIP code 07067 have filed 243 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1978, and were paid $7.3 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Hurricane Ida in 2021: 52 claims (21% of all) and $3.4 million, then Hurricane Irene in 2011 with 49 and Flooding in 1996 with 39. 73% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 395 New Jersey cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 279 have fewer than Colonia.

Flood insurance claims in Colonia by named event
EventClaimsPaid
Hurricane Ida202152$3.4 million
Hurricane Irene201149$1.7 million
Flooding199639$756,000
Hurricane Floyd199919$811,000

Middlesex County, which includes Colonia, has been named in 30 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1965, 19 of them major disasters (by incident: 9 hurricanes, 5 floods, 5 severe storms, 4 snowstorms). The latest major disaster declaration was Remnants of Hurricane Ida, on September 5, 2021. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Middlesex County a Relatively High rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Very High for strong wind; Relatively High for tornadoes, inland flooding and coastal flooding; Relatively Moderate for hurricanes, lightning and heat waves; Relatively Low for hail. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $282.4 million a year, the 2nd highest of 21 New Jersey counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $196.8 million (70%), is from inland flooding.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near Colonia