NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database
Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Colonia, NJ
Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.
Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated
45 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Colonia, New Jersey since 1851, 9 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Ida in 2021. Since 1950, 53 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 2 of them rated EF3 or stronger.
- Hurricanes
- 9
- Tropical storms
- 36
- Tornadoes
- 53
- EF3 or stronger
- 2
within 75 mi, since 1851
below hurricane strength
within 25 mi, since 1950
no recorded deaths
What the records show for Colonia
The strongest storm to pass near Colonia was an unnamed storm in 1938, a Category 3 hurricane with 121 mph winds when its centre passed 74 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was an unnamed storm in 1893, whose centre came within 22 miles. The record near Colonia begins with an unnamed storm in 1861; the most recent system was Ida in 2021, a tropical storm 27 miles away. The busiest decade was the 1890s, with 5 systems, 2 of them at hurricane strength. Of the 45 systems, 8 have come since 2000. Colonia has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 69% of the 455 New Jersey cities on this site. The highest rating among the 53 tornadoes within 25 miles is F3, reached 2 times; the most recent, on September 26, 1977, came within 13 miles. Of the 53, 10 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 19 have come since 2000. July has had the most tornadoes, 13. The most recent tornado was on June 26, 2023. Of the 455 New Jersey cities, 54% have more tornadoes within 25 miles than Colonia. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 82 times since 1967, with stones up to 1.75 inches (golf ball size). Colonia has more hail reports within 10 miles than 67% of the 455 New Jersey cities.
Compare Colonia's storm record with another city →
Tropical storms and hurricanes near Colonia
| Year | Storm | Closest | Strength when closest | Peak |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | IdaSep 2 | 27 mi | Tropical storm (44 mph) | Category 4 |
| 2021 | ElsaJul 9 | 60 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2020 | IsaiasAug 4 | 46 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2020 | FayJul 11 | 2 mi | Tropical storm (39 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2013 | AndreaJun 8 | 60 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2012 | SandyOct 30 | 75 mi | Category 1 (78 mph) | Category 3 |
| 2011 | IreneAug 28 | 16 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Category 3 |
| 2008 | HannaSep 7 | 24 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1999 | FloydSep 16 | 38 mi | Tropical storm (59 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1996 | BerthaJul 13 | 13 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1985 | GloriaSep 27 | 49 mi | Category 1 (87 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1985 | HenriSep 24 | 71 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1976 | BelleAug 10 | 51 mi | Category 1 (75 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1972 | AgnesJun 22 | 38 mi | Tropical storm (59 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1971 | DoriaAug 28 | 12 mi | Tropical storm (61 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1968 | Unnamed 1968 stormSep 11 | 52 mi | Tropical storm (62 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1961 | Unnamed 1961 stormSep 15 | 45 mi | Tropical storm (62 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1960 | DonnaSep 12 | 63 mi | Category 2 (98 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1960 | BrendaJul 30 | 26 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1955 | DianeAug 19 | 5 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1952 | AbleSep 1 | 35 mi | Tropical storm (56 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1938 | Unnamed 1938 stormSep 21 | 74 mi | Category 3 (121 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1934 | Unnamed 1934 stormSep 8 | 63 mi | Category 1 (75 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1934 | Unnamed 1934 stormJun 19 | 22 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1924 | Unnamed 1924 stormSep 30 | 12 mi | Tropical storm (68 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1916 | Unnamed 1916 stormMay 17 | 59 mi | Tropical storm (55 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1915 | Unnamed 1915 stormAug 4 | 17 mi | Tropical storm (56 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1904 | Unnamed 1904 stormSep 15 | 57 mi | Category 1 (78 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1903 | Unnamed 1903 stormSep 16 | 41 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1902 | Unnamed 1902 stormJun 16 | 61 mi | Tropical storm (44 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1900 | Unnamed 1900 stormOct 14 | 38 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1899 | Unnamed 1899 stormNov 1 | 45 mi | Tropical storm (55 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1897 | Unnamed 1897 stormSep 24 | 64 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1894 | Unnamed 1894 stormOct 10 | 58 mi | Category 1 (86 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1893 | Unnamed 1893 stormAug 29 | 45 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1893 | Unnamed 1893 stormAug 24 | 22 mi | Category 1 (86 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1888 | Unnamed 1888 stormSep 11 | 38 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1888 | Unnamed 1888 stormAug 22 | 40 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1882 | Unnamed 1882 stormSep 24 | 51 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1877 | Unnamed 1877 stormOct 5 | 51 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1874 | Unnamed 1874 stormSep 29 | 18 mi | Tropical storm (67 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1872 | Unnamed 1872 stormOct 26 | 20 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1866 | Unnamed 1866 stormOct 30 | 11 mi | Tropical storm (61 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1863 | Unnamed 1863 stormSep 19 | 2 mi | Tropical storm (51 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1861 | Unnamed 1861 stormSep 28 | 24 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Category 1 |
Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Colonia: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.
Tornadoes within 25 miles of Colonia
By decade
- 2020s6
- 2010s7
- 2000s6
- 1990s12
- 1980s11
- 1970s7(2 EF3+)
- 1960s1
- 1950s3
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Killed / injured |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 26, 1977 | F3 | 13 mi | 5.9 mi | 0 / 0 |
| May 28, 1973 | F3 | 17 mi | 0.4 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Aug 8, 2007 | EF2 | 15 mi | 3.92 mi | 0 / 9 |
| May 27, 2001 | F2 | 15 mi | 1.5 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Oct 16, 1955 | F2 | 24 mi | 3.8 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jun 26, 2023 | EF1 | 16 mi | 1.38 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Oct 31, 2019 | EF1 | 13 mi | 4.87 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jul 25, 2016 | EF1 | 19 mi | 3.49 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Sep 8, 2012 | EF1 | 20 mi | 4.74 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Aug 8, 2007 | EF1 | 11 mi | 1.95 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Sep 7, 1998 | F1 | 3 mi | 0.2 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Oct 28, 1995 | F1 | 9 mi | 1.6 mi | 0 / 0 |
The strongest 12 of 53, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.
Hail in Colonia
The Storm Prediction Center has 82 hail reports within 10 miles of Colonia since 1967, made on 55 separate days. Of these, 41 were 1 inch across or larger, and none reached 2 inches. The largest size, 1.75 inches (golf ball size), was reported on 7 days, most recently September 9, 2023. The most recent report is from July 3, 2025. July has the most reports, 33.
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.
Weather by month in Colonia
The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Plainfield, NJ, 5 miles west of Colonia at 90 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 88°F and low of 66°F; January is the coolest, at 41°F and 24°F. July is the wettest at 5.3 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 3.1 inches; the year adds up to 48.7 inches over 78 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 53% of the year's precipitation (25.7 of 48.7 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 45 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (20); a normal September there has highs of 79°F and 4.3 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 29 days a year, almost all from May to September. Lows fall below freezing on about 103 nights a year. Snowfall averages 21.4 inches a year, most of it in February. That 48.7 inches is more than at 28 of the 51 New Jersey stations used on this site (55%). Avenel, 2 miles southeast, has its own station (Cranford, NJ): 50.4 inches a year, 1.7 more than here, and a July average high of 86°F against 88°F.
Water temperature at the NOAA tide station The Battery, NY, 17 miles northeast, averaged 74°F in August and 39°F in February over 2021–2025. No month averaged 80°F. Sea level at the Bergen Point tide gauge, 9 miles from Colonia, has risen 1.86 ± 0.13 inches per decade from 1981 to 2024, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 18.6 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 114 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | Days ≥ 0.1" | Snow in | Water °F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 41 | 24 | 3.8 | 7 | 5.1 | 41 |
| Feb | 44 | 26 | 3.1 | 5 | 8.3 | 39 |
| Mar | 53 | 32 | 4.3 | 8 | 5.3 | 42 |
| Apr | 66 | 42 | 3.6 | 7 | 0.1 | 49 |
| May | 75 | 51 | 4.0 | 7 | 0.0 | 58 |
| Jun | 84 | 60 | 4.3 | 7 | 0.0 | 66 |
| Jul | 88 | 66 | 5.3 | 7 | 0.0 | 73 |
| Aug | 86 | 64 | 4.0 | 6 | 0.0 | 74 |
| Sep | 79 | 58 | 4.3 | 6 | 0.0 | 72 |
| Oct | 66 | 46 | 4.3 | 6 | 0.0 | 65 |
| Nov | 56 | 36 | 3.5 | 6 | 0.2 | 56 |
| Dec | 46 | 29 | 4.2 | 7 | 2.4 | 46 |
| Year | 65 | 44 | 48.7 | 78 | 21.4 | 57 |
Averages for 1991–2020 at Plainfield, NJ (90 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station The Battery, NY, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.
Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Colonia
Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 711 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Colonia: 387 thunderstorm wind reports, 215 flash floods, 67 floods, 30 lightning strikes and 12 heavy rain events. They killed 16 people and injured 18, and the NWS estimated $137.5 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 92 mph, on July 1, 2013. July has had the most flash floods, 87 of 215. Of the 455 New Jersey cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 344 have had fewer than Colonia.
September 1, 2021: flash flood 7 miles from the centre of Colonia — 4 killed.
September 1, 2021: flash flood 10 miles from the centre of Colonia — 3 killed, $50.0 million damage.
July 3, 2025: thunderstorm wind 7 miles from the centre of Colonia — 2 killed, $15,000 damage.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.
Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings
Flood insurance policyholders in Colonia's ZIP code 07067 have filed 243 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1978, and were paid $7.3 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Hurricane Ida in 2021: 52 claims (21% of all) and $3.4 million, then Hurricane Irene in 2011 with 49 and Flooding in 1996 with 39. 73% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 395 New Jersey cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 279 have fewer than Colonia.
| Event | Claims | Paid |
|---|---|---|
| Hurricane Ida2021 | 52 | $3.4 million |
| Hurricane Irene2011 | 49 | $1.7 million |
| Flooding1996 | 39 | $756,000 |
| Hurricane Floyd1999 | 19 | $811,000 |
Middlesex County, which includes Colonia, has been named in 30 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1965, 19 of them major disasters (by incident: 9 hurricanes, 5 floods, 5 severe storms, 4 snowstorms). The latest major disaster declaration was Remnants of Hurricane Ida, on September 5, 2021. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Middlesex County a Relatively High rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Very High for strong wind; Relatively High for tornadoes, inland flooding and coastal flooding; Relatively Moderate for hurricanes, lightning and heat waves; Relatively Low for hail. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $282.4 million a year, the 2nd highest of 21 New Jersey counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $196.8 million (70%), is from inland flooding.
Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.