NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database
Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Cool Ridge, WV
Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.
Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated
4 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Cool Ridge, West Virginia since 1851, 0 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Zeta in 2020. Since 1950, 14 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 2 of them rated EF3 or stronger.
- Hurricanes
- 0
- Tropical storms
- 4
- Tornadoes
- 14
- EF3 or stronger
- 2
within 75 mi, since 1851
below hurricane strength
within 25 mi, since 1950
1 deaths in all
What the records show for Cool Ridge
None of the 4 tropical systems was at hurricane strength as it passed Cool Ridge; the strongest was Hugo in 1989, a tropical storm with 52 mph winds when its centre passed 36 miles away. The record near Cool Ridge begins with an unnamed storm in 1932; the most recent system was Zeta in 2020, a tropical storm 71 miles away. The busiest decade was the 1930s, with 2 systems. Of the 4 systems, one has come since 2000. Of the 161 West Virginia cities on this site, 95% have more tropical storms and hurricanes within 75 miles than Cool Ridge. The highest rating among the 14 tornadoes within 25 miles is F3, reached 2 times; the most recent, on April 4, 1974, came within 3 miles. The deadliest, an F3 on April 4, 1974, killed 1 person. Of the 14, 3 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 2 have come since 2000. April has had the most tornadoes, 9. The most recent tornado was on October 7, 2014. Of the 161 West Virginia cities, 66% have more tornadoes within 25 miles than Cool Ridge. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 79 times since 1962, with stones up to 3 inches (tea cup size). Cool Ridge has more hail reports within 10 miles than 73% of the 161 West Virginia cities.
Compare Cool Ridge's storm record with another city →
Tropical storms and hurricanes near Cool Ridge
| Year | Storm | Closest | Strength when closest | Peak |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | ZetaOct 29 | 71 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1989 | HugoSep 22 | 36 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1934 | Unnamed 1934 stormJun 18 | 24 mi | Tropical storm (43 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1932 | Unnamed 1932 stormOct 18 | 45 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Cool Ridge: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.
Tornadoes within 25 miles of Cool Ridge
By decade
- 2010s2
- 1980s1
- 1970s5(2 EF3+)
- 1960s5
- 1950s1
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Killed / injured |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 4, 1974 | F3 | 12 mi | 32.2 mi | 1 / 11 |
| Apr 4, 1974 | F3 | 3 mi | 9.2 mi | 0 / 12 |
| Oct 7, 2014 | EF2 | 4 mi | 3.01 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Apr 12, 1965 | F2 | 17 mi | 0.1 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Apr 8, 1965 | F2 | 19 mi | 0.5 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Feb 25, 1961 | F2 | 23 mi | 3 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Oct 7, 2014 | EF1 | 15 mi | 5.54 mi | 0 / 2 |
| Jul 9, 1980 | F1 | 4 mi | 4.3 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Apr 4, 1974 | F1 | 9 mi | 0.1 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Apr 4, 1974 | F1 | 15 mi | 4.9 mi | 0 / 9 |
| Mar 14, 1967 | F1 | 16 mi | 1.5 mi | 0 / 1 |
| Apr 19, 1959 | F1 | 10 mi | 1 mi | 0 / 12 |
The strongest 12 of 14, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.
Hail in Cool Ridge
The Storm Prediction Center has 79 hail reports within 10 miles of Cool Ridge since 1962, made on 55 separate days. Of these, 40 were 1 inch across or larger, and one reached 2 inches. The largest, 3 inches (tea cup size), fell on July 23, 1962. The most recent report is from July 12, 2022. April has the most reports, 20.
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.
Weather by month in Cool Ridge
The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Beckley Va Hospital, WV, 9 miles northwest of Cool Ridge at 2,330 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 79°F and low of 58°F; January is the coolest, at 40°F and 19°F. July is the wettest at 5.4 inches of precipitation on average and October the driest at 2.6 inches; the year adds up to 43.5 inches over 93 days with at least a tenth of an inch. Highs of 90°F are rare: fewer than one day a year on average. Lows fall below freezing on about 139 nights a year. Snowfall averages 38.4 inches a year, most of it in January. That 43.5 inches is more than at 24 of the 75 West Virginia stations used on this site (32%). Daniels, 6 miles north, has its own station (Beckley Raleigh Co Airport, WV): 43.5 inches a year, the same as here, and a July average high of 81°F against 79°F.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | Days ≥ 0.1" | Snow in |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 40 | 19 | 3.1 | 8 | 12.8 |
| Feb | 43 | 21 | 2.9 | 7 | 10.0 |
| Mar | 51 | 27 | 3.8 | 9 | 5.2 |
| Apr | 63 | 36 | 3.8 | 9 | 0.8 |
| May | 71 | 46 | 4.6 | 10 | 0.0 |
| Jun | 76 | 54 | 4.1 | 9 | 0.0 |
| Jul | 79 | 58 | 5.4 | 9 | 0.0 |
| Aug | 78 | 57 | 3.7 | 7 | 0.0 |
| Sep | 73 | 50 | 3.3 | 6 | 0.0 |
| Oct | 63 | 39 | 2.6 | 6 | 0.5 |
| Nov | 53 | 29 | 2.7 | 7 | 1.2 |
| Dec | 43 | 23 | 3.5 | 8 | 7.9 |
| Year | 61 | 38 | 43.5 | 93 | 38.4 |
Averages for 1991–2020 at Beckley Va Hospital, WV (2,330 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.
Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Cool Ridge
Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 114 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Cool Ridge: 88 thunderstorm wind reports, 13 floods, 10 flash floods and 3 lightning strikes. They killed 2 people and injured 1, and the NWS estimated $7.6 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 105 mph, on August 7, 2023. June has had the most flash floods, 4 of 10. Of the 161 West Virginia cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 17 have had fewer than Cool Ridge.
March 13, 2010: flood 7 miles from the centre of Cool Ridge — 2 killed, $4.0 million damage.
May 2, 2002: thunderstorm wind 2 miles from the centre of Cool Ridge — 1 injured, $20,000 damage.
NWS: “A north bound tracker trailer, with about 1000 pounds of cargo, hit a cross wind on the West Virginia Turnpike. The wind was associated with the same thunderstorm complex that moved through Coal City.”
February 15, 2025: flash flood 5 miles from the centre of Cool Ridge — $2.0 million damage.
NWS: “Heavy rain had caused multiple streams and creeks across the county to flood out of their banks and across nearby roads and properties. This included Daves Fork, Christians Fork, Lorton Lick Creek and the Bluestone River.”
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.
Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings
Raleigh County, which includes Cool Ridge, has been named in 29 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1967, 21 of them major disasters (by incident: 11 severe storms, 7 floods, 3 hurricanes, 3 snowstorms). The latest major disaster declaration was Severe Storm, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides, on February 26, 2025. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Raleigh County a Relatively Low rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively Moderate for inland flooding, strong wind and lightning; Relatively Low for hail; Very Low for hurricanes, tornadoes and heat waves. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $20.0 million a year, the 14th highest of 55 West Virginia counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $16.5 million (82%), is from inland flooding.
Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.