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NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Copiague, NY

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

54 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Copiague, New York since 1851, 13 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Ida in 2021. Since 1950, 24 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 0 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
13

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
41

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
24

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
0

1 deaths in all

What the records show for Copiague

The strongest storm to pass near Copiague was an unnamed storm in 1938, a Category 3 hurricane with 121 mph winds when its centre passed 26 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was Gloria in 1985, whose centre came within 6 miles. The record near Copiague begins with an unnamed storm in 1856; the most recent system was Ida in 2021, a tropical storm 16 miles away. The 1860s and the 1900s were the busiest decades, with 5 systems each. Of the 54 systems, 7 have come since 2000. Copiague has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 94% of the 809 New York cities on this site. The highest rating among the 24 tornadoes within 25 miles is F2, reached 3 times; the most recent, on September 7, 1998, came within 15 miles. The deadliest, an EF1 on September 16, 2010, killed 1 person. Of the 24, 4 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 12 have come since 2000. August has had the most tornadoes, 8. The most recent tornado was on November 13, 2021. Of the 809 New York cities, 64% have more tornadoes within 25 miles than Copiague. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 35 times since 1981, with stones up to 1.75 inches (golf ball size). Of the 809 New York cities, 60% have more hail reports within 10 miles than Copiague.

Compare Copiague's storm record with another city →

Tropical storms and hurricanes near Copiague

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of Copiague, New York, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2021IdaSep 216 miTropical storm (45 mph)Category 4
2021ElsaJul 930 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
2020FayJul 1158 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
2013AndreaJun 830 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2011IreneAug 2828 miTropical storm (62 mph)Category 3
2008HannaSep 74 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
2007BarryJun 460 miTropical storm (41 mph)Tropical storm
1999FloydSep 171 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 4
1996BerthaJul 1316 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 3
1991BobAug 1970 miCategory 2 (106 mph)Category 3
1985GloriaSep 276 miCategory 1 (86 mph)Category 4
1985HenriSep 2432 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1976BelleAug 106 miTropical storm (72 mph)Category 3
1972AgnesJun 2210 miTropical storm (60 mph)Category 1
1971DoriaAug 2829 miTropical storm (59 mph)Tropical storm
1968Unnamed 1968 stormSep 116 miTropical storm (63 mph)Tropical storm
1961Unnamed 1961 stormSep 158 miTropical storm (63 mph)Tropical storm
1960DonnaSep 1223 miCategory 2 (98 mph)Category 4
1960BrendaJul 3010 miTropical storm (56 mph)Tropical storm
1955DianeAug 192 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 2
1954CarolAug 3155 miCategory 3 (115 mph)Category 3
1952AbleSep 162 miTropical storm (55 mph)Category 2
1944Unnamed 1944 stormSep 1541 miCategory 2 (104 mph)Category 5
1944Unnamed 1944 stormAug 368 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1938Unnamed 1938 stormSep 2126 miCategory 3 (121 mph)Category 5
1934Unnamed 1934 stormSep 919 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 2
1934Unnamed 1934 stormJun 197 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 2
1924Unnamed 1924 stormSep 3030 miTropical storm (68 mph)Category 1
1916Unnamed 1916 stormMay 1724 miTropical storm (56 mph)Tropical storm
1915Unnamed 1915 stormAug 441 miTropical storm (55 mph)Category 1
1908Unnamed 1908 stormMay 3052 miTropical storm (43 mph)Category 1
1907Unnamed 1907 stormJun 3066 miTropical storm (44 mph)Tropical storm
1904Unnamed 1904 stormSep 1532 miCategory 1 (79 mph)Category 1
1902Unnamed 1902 stormJun 1626 miTropical storm (43 mph)Tropical storm
1900Unnamed 1900 stormOct 14overheadTropical storm (39 mph)Tropical storm
1897Unnamed 1897 stormSep 2427 miTropical storm (63 mph)Tropical storm
1894Unnamed 1894 stormOct 1021 miCategory 1 (86 mph)Category 3
1893Unnamed 1893 stormAug 2975 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 3
1893Unnamed 1893 stormAug 2426 miCategory 1 (85 mph)Category 3
1888Unnamed 1888 stormOct 1273 miTropical storm (47 mph)Category 2
1888Unnamed 1888 stormSep 128 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1888Unnamed 1888 stormAug 2250 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 3
1882Unnamed 1882 stormSep 2421 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1879Unnamed 1879 stormAug 1959 miCategory 1 (89 mph)Category 3
1877Unnamed 1877 stormOct 526 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 3
1874Unnamed 1874 stormSep 2918 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1
1872Unnamed 1872 stormOct 269 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1869Unnamed 1869 stormSep 871 miCategory 3 (115 mph)Category 3
1866Unnamed 1866 stormOct 3036 miTropical storm (60 mph)Tropical storm
1863Unnamed 1863 stormSep 1943 miTropical storm (49 mph)Tropical storm
1861Unnamed 1861 stormNov 340 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1
1861Unnamed 1861 stormSep 2813 miTropical storm (62 mph)Category 1
1858Unnamed 1858 stormSep 1654 miCategory 1 (92 mph)Category 2
1856Unnamed 1856 stormAug 2063 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Copiague: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

Tornadoes within 25 miles of Copiague

By decade

  • 2020s3
  • 2010s6
  • 2000s3
  • 1990s6
  • 1980s1
  • 1970s5
Strongest tornadoes near Copiague, New York
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
Sep 7, 1998F215 mi0.2 mi0 / 6
Sep 18, 1973F23 mi1.9 mi0 / 0
Sep 27, 1970F26 mi0.5 mi0 / 0
Sep 16, 2010EF121 mi4 mi1 / 1
Jul 18, 2007EF111 mi0.67 mi0 / 0
Aug 12, 2005F118 mi0.2 mi0 / 0
Jun 30, 1998F118 mi0.3 mi0 / 0
Jul 23, 1995F14 mi0.2 mi0 / 0
Oct 5, 1985F123 mi1.5 mi0 / 6
Aug 12, 1978F17 mi0.1 mi0 / 0
Aug 11, 1971F124 mi0.3 mi0 / 0
Nov 13, 2021EF025 mi1.28 mi0 / 0

The strongest 12 of 24, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in Copiague

The Storm Prediction Center has 35 hail reports within 10 miles of Copiague since 1981, made on 22 separate days. Of these, 13 were 1 inch across or larger, and none reached 2 inches. The largest, 1.75 inches (golf ball size), fell on July 3, 1984. The most recent report is from July 21, 2022. July has the most reports, 14.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Radar-estimated hail days in Copiague since 2019 →

Weather by month in Copiague

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Farmingdale Airport, NY, 4 miles north of Copiague at 81 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 83°F and low of 68°F; January is the coolest, at 39°F and 25°F. September is the wettest at 3.7 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 2.0 inches; the year adds up to 38.5 inches over 69 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 52% of the year's precipitation (19.9 of 38.5 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 54 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (22); a normal September there has highs of 75°F and 3.7 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 9 days a year, almost all from June to August. Lows fall below freezing on about 88 nights a year. That 38.5 inches is more than at 31 of the 137 New York stations used on this site (23%). Massapequa Park, 3 miles west, has its own station (Wantagh Cedar Creek, NY): 42.8 inches a year, 4.3 more than here, and a July average high of 85°F against 83°F.

Water temperature at the NOAA tide station Kings Point, NY, 21 miles northwest, averaged 74°F in August and 38°F in February over 2021–2025. No month averaged 80°F. Sea level at the Kings Point tide gauge, 21 miles from Copiague, has risen 1.08 ± 0.04 inches per decade from 1931 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 10.8 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 62 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at Farmingdale Airport, NY
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"Water °F
Jan39252.7540
Feb41262.0538
Mar48333.5642
Apr58423.6648
May68513.2757
Jun77613.5765
Jul83683.1571
Aug82673.3674
Sep75603.7572
Oct64483.4563
Nov53382.9654
Dec44313.6744
Year614638.56956

Averages for 1991–2020 at Farmingdale Airport, NY (81 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station Kings Point, NY, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

New York weather by month, station by station →

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Copiague

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 214 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Copiague: 126 thunderstorm wind reports, 79 flash floods, 5 lightning strikes, 3 floods and 1 heavy rain event. They killed 1 person and injured 15, and the NWS estimated $412,000 in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 81 mph, on June 24, 2010. August has had the most flash floods, 30 of 79. Of the 798 New York cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 610 have had fewer than Copiague.

  • September 7, 1998: thunderstorm wind 4 miles from the centre of Copiague — 1 killed, 2 injured.

  • July 18, 1997: thunderstorm wind 4 miles from the centre of Copiague — 5 injured.

  • July 27, 2008: lightning strike 9 miles from the centre of Copiague — 5 injured.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in Copiague's ZIP code 11726 have filed 808 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1978, and were paid $34.9 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Hurricane Sandy in 2012: 414 claims (51% of all) and $31.9 million, then Hurricane Irene in 2011 with 68 and December Storm - Nor'easter in 1992 with 67. 85% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 549 New York cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 508 have fewer than Copiague.

Flood insurance claims in Copiague by named event
EventClaimsPaid
Hurricane Sandy2012414$31.9 million
Hurricane Irene201168$921,000
December Storm - Nor'easter199267$410,000
Hurricane Gloria198542$127,000
The "Halloween" Storm199130$141,000
Torrential rain200524$167,000

Suffolk County, which includes Copiague, has been named in 36 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1965, 25 of them major disasters (by incident: 13 hurricanes, 9 severe storms, 5 snowstorms, 3 floods). The latest major disaster declaration was Severe Storm and Flooding, on October 21, 2024. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Suffolk County a Relatively High rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Very High for coastal flooding and lightning; Relatively High for hurricanes, inland flooding and strong wind; Relatively Moderate for tornadoes and heat waves; Relatively Low for hail. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $320.5 million a year, the 3rd highest of 62 New York counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $193.3 million (60%), is from inland flooding.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near Copiague