NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database
Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Dayton, WA
Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.
Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated
No tropical storm or hurricane has passed within 75 miles of Dayton, Washington since records began in 1851. Since 1950, 3 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 0 of them rated EF3 or stronger.
- Hurricanes
- 0
- Tropical storms
- 0
- Tornadoes
- 3
- EF3 or stronger
- 0
within 75 mi, since 1851
below hurricane strength
within 25 mi, since 1950
no recorded deaths
What the records show for Dayton
The strongest of the 3 tornadoes within 25 miles was an F2 on March 14, 1966; its path came within 15 miles. The most recent tornado was on January 16, 2000. Of the 226 Washington cities on this site, 73% have more tornadoes within 25 miles than Dayton. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 8 times since 1975, with stones up to 1.25 inches (half dollar size). Dayton has more hail reports within 10 miles than 91% of the 226 Washington cities.
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Tornadoes within 25 miles of Dayton
By decade
- 2000s1
- 1980s1
- 1960s1
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Killed / injured |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mar 14, 1966 | F2 | 15 mi | 1 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jan 16, 2000 | F1 | in town | 1 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Aug 24, 1987 | F0 | 24 mi | 0.2 mi | 0 / 0 |
The strongest 3 of 3, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.
Hail in Dayton
The Storm Prediction Center has 8 hail reports within 10 miles of Dayton since 1975, made on 6 separate days. Of these, 5 were 1 inch across or larger, and none reached 2 inches. The largest size, 1.25 inches (half dollar size), was reported on 2 days, most recently July 12, 2012. The most recent report is from July 12, 2012.
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.
Weather by month in Dayton
The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Dayton 1 WSW, WA, 2 miles west of Dayton at 1,557 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 88°F and low of 55°F; December is the coolest, at 41°F and 27°F. November is the wettest at 2.4 inches of precipitation on average and July the driest at 0.4 inches; the year adds up to 18.7 inches over 58 days with at least a tenth of an inch. Highs reach 90°F on about 31 days a year, almost all from June to September. Lows fall below freezing on about 113 nights a year. Snowfall averages 15.8 inches a year, most of it in January. That 18.7 inches is more than at 31 of the 86 Washington stations used on this site (36%). Pomeroy, 21 miles northeast, has its own station (Pomeroy, WA): 17.7 inches a year, 1.0 less than here, and a July average high of 85°F against 88°F.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | Days ≥ 0.1" | Snow in |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 42 | 26 | 2.1 | 7 | 6.3 |
| Feb | 46 | 28 | 1.7 | 5 | 1.9 |
| Mar | 54 | 33 | 2.2 | 7 | 1.0 |
| Apr | 61 | 38 | 1.9 | 6 | 0.1 |
| May | 70 | 45 | 1.8 | 5 | 0.0 |
| Jun | 77 | 50 | 1.2 | 4 | 0.0 |
| Jul | 88 | 55 | 0.4 | 2 | 0.0 |
| Aug | 87 | 54 | 0.5 | 1 | 0.0 |
| Sep | 77 | 47 | 0.7 | 2 | 0.0 |
| Oct | 63 | 38 | 1.5 | 5 | 0.1 |
| Nov | 49 | 31 | 2.4 | 7 | 1.2 |
| Dec | 41 | 27 | 2.3 | 7 | 5.2 |
| Year | 63 | 39 | 18.7 | 58 | 15.8 |
Averages for 1991–2020 at Dayton 1 WSW, WA (1,557 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.
Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Dayton
Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 14 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Dayton: 8 thunderstorm wind reports, 3 flash floods and 3 floods. None is recorded as killing or injuring anyone; the NWS estimated $50,000 in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 70 mph, on May 30, 2020.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.
Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings
Flood insurance policyholders in Dayton's ZIP code 99328 have filed 55 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1978, and were paid $501,000 for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Flooding in 1996: 19 claims (35% of all) and $112,000. 35% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 128 Washington cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 73 have fewer than Dayton.
| Event | Claims | Paid |
|---|---|---|
| Flooding1996 | 19 | $112,000 |
Columbia County, which includes Dayton, has been named in 16 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1964, 12 of them major disasters (by incident: 7 floods, 3 severe storms, 2 biological emergencies, 2 fires). The latest major disaster declaration was Severe Winter Storm, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides, on April 8, 2021. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Columbia County a Very Low rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Very Low for tornadoes, hail, inland flooding, strong wind, lightning and heat waves. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $3.9 million a year, the 38th highest of 39 Washington counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $3.2 million (83%), is from inland flooding.
Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.
Cities near Dayton
- Pomeroy, WA21 mi
- Walla Walla, WA24 mi
- College Place, WA27 mi
- Milton Freewater, OR33 mi
- Clarkston, WA43 mi
- Burbank, WA44 mi
- Colfax, WA47 mi
- Pullman, WA47 mi
- Lewiston, ID47 mi
- Connell, WA50 mi
- Elgin, OR52 mi
- Genesee, ID53 mi
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