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NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit East Rockaway, NY

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

52 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of East Rockaway, New York since 1851, 12 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Ida in 2021. Since 1950, 28 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 0 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
12

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
40

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
28

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
0

1 deaths in all

What the records show for East Rockaway

The strongest storm to pass near East Rockaway was an unnamed storm in 1938, a Category 3 hurricane with 121 mph winds when its centre passed 40 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was an unnamed storm in 1893, whose centre came within 12 miles. The record near East Rockaway begins with an unnamed storm in 1856; the most recent system was Ida in 2021, a tropical storm 19 miles away. The 1890s and the 1900s were the busiest decades, with 5 systems each. Of the 52 systems, 7 have come since 2000. East Rockaway has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 87% of the 809 New York cities on this site. The highest rating among the 28 tornadoes within 25 miles is F2 or EF2, reached 5 times; the most recent, on August 8, 2007, came within 16 miles. The deadliest, an EF1 on September 16, 2010, killed 1 person. Of the 28, 2 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 12 have come since 2000. August has had the most tornadoes, 11. The most recent tornado was on November 13, 2021. Of the 809 New York cities, 50% have more tornadoes within 25 miles than East Rockaway. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 47 times since 1965, with stones up to 3 inches (tea cup size). East Rockaway has more hail reports within 10 miles than 58% of the 809 New York cities.

Compare East Rockaway's storm record with another city →

Tropical storms and hurricanes near East Rockaway

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of East Rockaway, New York, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2021IdaSep 219 miTropical storm (45 mph)Category 4
2021ElsaJul 938 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
2020FayJul 1145 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
2013AndreaJun 838 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2011IreneAug 2816 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 3
2008HannaSep 74 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
2007BarryJun 472 miTropical storm (43 mph)Tropical storm
1999FloydSep 169 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 4
1996BerthaJul 138 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 3
1985GloriaSep 2719 miCategory 1 (86 mph)Category 4
1985HenriSep 2442 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1976BelleAug 1019 miCategory 1 (74 mph)Category 3
1972AgnesJun 225 miTropical storm (60 mph)Category 1
1971DoriaAug 2818 miTropical storm (60 mph)Tropical storm
1968Unnamed 1968 stormSep 1119 miTropical storm (63 mph)Tropical storm
1961Unnamed 1961 stormSep 1518 miTropical storm (63 mph)Tropical storm
1960DonnaSep 1234 miCategory 2 (98 mph)Category 4
1960BrendaJul 30overheadTropical storm (56 mph)Tropical storm
1955DianeAug 192 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 2
1954CarolAug 3168 miCategory 3 (115 mph)Category 3
1952AbleSep 154 miTropical storm (55 mph)Category 2
1944Unnamed 1944 stormSep 1550 miCategory 2 (104 mph)Category 5
1944Unnamed 1944 stormAug 372 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1938Unnamed 1938 stormSep 2140 miCategory 3 (121 mph)Category 5
1934Unnamed 1934 stormSep 931 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 2
1934Unnamed 1934 stormJun 1910 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 2
1924Unnamed 1924 stormSep 3018 miTropical storm (68 mph)Category 1
1916Unnamed 1916 stormMay 1734 miTropical storm (55 mph)Tropical storm
1915Unnamed 1915 stormAug 434 miTropical storm (56 mph)Category 1
1908Unnamed 1908 stormMay 3064 miTropical storm (44 mph)Category 1
1904Unnamed 1904 stormSep 1538 miCategory 1 (79 mph)Category 1
1903Unnamed 1903 stormSep 1674 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 2
1902Unnamed 1902 stormJun 1636 miTropical storm (43 mph)Tropical storm
1900Unnamed 1900 stormOct 1411 miTropical storm (39 mph)Tropical storm
1899Unnamed 1899 stormNov 171 miTropical storm (54 mph)Category 2
1897Unnamed 1897 stormSep 2437 miTropical storm (63 mph)Tropical storm
1894Unnamed 1894 stormOct 1032 miCategory 1 (86 mph)Category 3
1893Unnamed 1893 stormAug 2967 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 3
1893Unnamed 1893 stormAug 2412 miCategory 1 (86 mph)Category 3
1888Unnamed 1888 stormSep 1116 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1888Unnamed 1888 stormAug 2248 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 3
1882Unnamed 1882 stormSep 2429 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1879Unnamed 1879 stormAug 1966 miCategory 1 (90 mph)Category 3
1877Unnamed 1877 stormOct 533 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 3
1874Unnamed 1874 stormSep 298 miTropical storm (68 mph)Category 1
1872Unnamed 1872 stormOct 262 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1866Unnamed 1866 stormOct 3022 miTropical storm (60 mph)Tropical storm
1863Unnamed 1863 stormSep 1931 miTropical storm (49 mph)Tropical storm
1861Unnamed 1861 stormNov 351 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1
1861Unnamed 1861 stormSep 283 miTropical storm (62 mph)Category 1
1858Unnamed 1858 stormSep 1667 miCategory 1 (92 mph)Category 2
1856Unnamed 1856 stormAug 2068 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in East Rockaway: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

Tornadoes within 25 miles of East Rockaway

By decade

  • 2020s1
  • 2010s7
  • 2000s4
  • 1990s6
  • 1980s2
  • 1970s8
Strongest tornadoes near East Rockaway, New York
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
Aug 8, 2007EF216 mi3.92 mi0 / 9
Sep 7, 1998F21 mi0.2 mi0 / 6
Sep 18, 1973F29 mi1.9 mi0 / 0
Sep 27, 1970F210 mi0.5 mi0 / 0
Jul 15, 1970F223 mi2 mi0 / 0
Sep 16, 2010EF111 mi4 mi1 / 1
Sep 8, 2012EF112 mi4.74 mi0 / 0
Jul 25, 2010EF122 mi0.87 mi0 / 7
Aug 8, 2007EF122 mi1.95 mi0 / 0
Aug 12, 2005F116 mi0.2 mi0 / 0
Jul 23, 1995F113 mi0.2 mi0 / 0
Oct 5, 1985F110 mi1.5 mi0 / 6

The strongest 12 of 28, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in East Rockaway

The Storm Prediction Center has 47 hail reports within 10 miles of East Rockaway since 1965, made on 27 separate days. Of these, 26 were 1 inch across or larger, and 5 reached 2 inches. The largest, 3 inches (tea cup size), fell on August 1, 2011. The most recent report is from November 13, 2021. August has the most reports, 22.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Radar-estimated hail days in East Rockaway since 2019 →

Weather by month in East Rockaway

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Oceanside, NY, 2 miles east of East Rockaway at 12 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 82°F and low of 67°F; January is the coolest, at 39°F and 26°F. March and June are the wettest at 4.6 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 3.0 inches; the year adds up to 48.8 inches over 82 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 51% of the year's precipitation (24.8 of 48.8 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 52 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (22); a normal September there has highs of 75°F and 3.8 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 10 days a year, almost all from June to August. Lows fall below freezing on about 89 nights a year. Snowfall averages 25.5 inches a year, most of it in February. That 48.8 inches is more than at 115 of the 137 New York stations used on this site (84%). Woodmere, 3 miles west, has its own station (New York Jfk International Airport, NY): 43.5 inches a year, 5.3 less than here, and a July average high of 84°F against 82°F.

Water temperature at the NOAA tide station Kings Point, NY, 13 miles northwest, averaged 74°F in August and 38°F in February over 2021–2025. No month averaged 80°F. Sea level at the Kings Point tide gauge, 13 miles from East Rockaway, has risen 1.08 ± 0.04 inches per decade from 1931 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 10.8 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 62 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at Oceanside, NY
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"Snow inWater °F
Jan39263.875.740
Feb42273.067.638
Mar48334.684.842
Apr59414.271.048
May67514.390.057
Jun76614.680.065
Jul82674.360.071
Aug82674.260.074
Sep75603.860.072
Oct64484.360.063
Nov54393.670.254
Dec44314.176.244
Year614648.88225.556

Averages for 1991–2020 at Oceanside, NY (12 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station Kings Point, NY, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

New York weather by month, station by station →

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near East Rockaway

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 308 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of East Rockaway: 136 thunderstorm wind reports, 135 flash floods, 18 lightning strikes, 17 floods and 2 heavy rain events. They killed 4 people and injured 32, and the NWS estimated $14.9 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 125 mph, on September 16, 2010. August has had the most flash floods, 42 of 135. Of the 798 New York cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 692 have had fewer than East Rockaway.

  • July 18, 1997: thunderstorm wind 7 miles from the centre of East Rockaway — 2 killed, 16 injured.

  • September 1, 2021: flash flood 8 miles from the centre of East Rockaway — 2 killed.

  • July 4, 2006: lightning strike 10 miles from the centre of East Rockaway — 5 injured.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in East Rockaway's ZIP code 11518 have filed 2,206 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1978, and were paid $89.8 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Hurricane Sandy in 2012: 1,072 claims (49% of all) and $77.8 million, then Hurricane Irene in 2011 with 383 and December Storm - Nor'easter in 1992 with 179. 90% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 549 New York cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 532 have fewer than East Rockaway.

Flood insurance claims in East Rockaway by named event
EventClaimsPaid
Hurricane Sandy20121,072$77.8 million
Hurricane Irene2011383$7.2 million
December Storm - Nor'easter1992179$1.4 million
Torrential rain2005101$501,000
The "Halloween" Storm199155$308,000
March 2010 Nor'easter201050$209,000

Nassau County, which includes East Rockaway, has been named in 31 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1965, 21 of them major disasters (by incident: 12 hurricanes, 6 severe storms, 4 floods, 3 snowstorms). The latest major disaster declaration was Severe Storm and Flooding, on January 30, 2024. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Nassau County a Relatively High rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Very High for coastal flooding and lightning; Relatively High for hurricanes, inland flooding and strong wind; Relatively Moderate for tornadoes and heat waves; Very Low for hail. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $298.6 million a year, the 5th highest of 62 New York counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $183.9 million (62%), is from inland flooding.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near East Rockaway