NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database
Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Elba, AL
Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.
49 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Elba, Alabama since 1851, 9 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Fred in 2021. Since 1950, 117 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 8 of them rated EF3 or stronger.
- Hurricanes
- 9
- Tropical storms
- 40
- Tornadoes
- 117
- EF3 or stronger
- 8
within 75 mi, since 1851
below hurricane strength
within 25 mi, since 1950
13 deaths in all
Tropical storms and hurricanes near Elba
| Year | Storm | Closest | Strength when closest | Peak |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | FredAug 17 | 40 mi | Tropical storm (43 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2020 | SallySep 17 | 39 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 2 |
| 2009 | ClaudetteAug 17 | 64 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2008 | FayAug 23 | 65 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2001 | BarryAug 6 | 37 mi | Tropical storm (47 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2000 | HeleneSep 22 | 71 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1995 | OpalOct 5 | 35 mi | Category 1 (84 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1994 | JohnSep 8 | 4 mi | Category 1 (77 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1994 | AlbertoJul 3 | 52 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1985 | JuanOct 31 | 60 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1975 | EloiseSep 23 | 2 mi | Category 2 (99 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1972 | AgnesJun 20 | 74 mi | Tropical storm (43 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1969 | Unnamed 1969 stormOct 1 | 61 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1965 | Unnamed 1965 stormJun 15 | 23 mi | Tropical storm (54 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1964 | HildaOct 5 | 57 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1957 | DebbieSep 8 | 71 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1956 | FlossySep 25 | 56 mi | Tropical storm (67 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1953 | FlorenceSep 26 | 40 mi | Tropical storm (61 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1953 | AliceJun 6 | 72 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1948 | Unnamed 1948 stormJul 9 | 65 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1939 | Unnamed 1939 stormAug 13 | 64 mi | Tropical storm (64 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1937 | Unnamed 1937 stormAug 31 | 26 mi | Tropical storm (39 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1936 | Unnamed 1936 stormJul 31 | 64 mi | Category 1 (74 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1928 | Unnamed 1928 stormAug 15 | 37 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1919 | Unnamed 1919 stormJul 4 | 74 mi | Tropical storm (41 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1917 | Unnamed 1917 stormSep 29 | 30 mi | Category 1 (78 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1916 | Unnamed 1916 stormOct 18 | 67 mi | Category 1 (76 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1915 | Unnamed 1915 stormSep 4 | 44 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1914 | Unnamed 1914 stormSep 18 | 37 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1906 | Unnamed 1906 stormJun 13 | 24 mi | Tropical storm (43 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1903 | Unnamed 1903 stormSep 14 | 6 mi | Tropical storm (56 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1902 | Unnamed 1902 stormOct 11 | 28 mi | Tropical storm (44 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1901 | Unnamed 1901 stormSep 17 | 25 mi | Tropical storm (51 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1899 | Unnamed 1899 stormAug 2 | 6 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1898 | Unnamed 1898 stormAug 3 | 42 mi | Tropical storm (51 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1896 | Unnamed 1896 stormJul 7 | 27 mi | Category 1 (81 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1893 | Unnamed 1893 stormOct 3 | 53 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1889 | Unnamed 1889 stormSep 23 | 3 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1887 | Unnamed 1887 stormOct 19 | 5 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1887 | Unnamed 1887 stormJul 27 | 5 mi | Tropical storm (64 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1882 | Unnamed 1882 stormSep 10 | 15 mi | Category 1 (87 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1881 | Unnamed 1881 stormAug 28 | 67 mi | Tropical storm (49 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1880 | Unnamed 1880 stormAug 31 | 71 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1879 | Unnamed 1879 stormOct 16 | 58 mi | Tropical storm (49 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1877 | Unnamed 1877 stormSep 20 | 58 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1860 | Unnamed 1860 stormAug 12 | 5 mi | Tropical storm (51 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1859 | Unnamed 1859 stormSep 16 | 56 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1856 | Unnamed 1856 stormAug 31 | 68 mi | Category 1 (91 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1852 | Unnamed 1852 stormAug 27 | 59 mi | Tropical storm (48 mph) | Category 3 |
Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Elba: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.
Tornadoes within 25 miles of Elba
By decade
- 2020s7
- 2010s19
- 2000s20(1 EF3+)
- 1990s25
- 1980s14(2 EF3+)
- 1970s16(5 EF3+)
- 1960s9
- 1950s7
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Killed / injured |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mar 1, 2007 | EF4 | 14 mi | 10.33 mi | 9 / 50 |
| Nov 25, 1986 | F3 | 9 mi | 44 mi | 0 / 4 |
| May 16, 1983 | F3 | 9 mi | 1.5 mi | 0 / 1 |
| Dec 19, 1974 | F3 | 23 mi | 11.3 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Dec 30, 1973 | F3 | 25 mi | 1.5 mi | 0 / 14 |
| Dec 29, 1973 | F3 | 13 mi | 11.6 mi | 0 / 11 |
| Sep 17, 1971 | F3 | 6 mi | 0.3 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Mar 2, 1971 | F3 | 18 mi | 23.8 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jan 13, 1972 | F2 | 18 mi | 6.3 mi | 4 / 88 |
| Apr 19, 2020 | EF2 | 19 mi | 1.21 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jan 4, 2015 | EF2 | 19 mi | 14.32 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Dec 25, 2012 | EF2 | 21 mi | 15.7 mi | 0 / 2 |
The strongest 12 of 117, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.
How to read this page
A storm is listed when the centre of its track passed within 75 miles of Elba while it was at least a tropical storm, which is the reach of damaging wind and rain for a typical hurricane. Being on the list does not mean the city took a direct hit; the "closest" column says how near the centre came. Tornadoes are counted when any part of the path came within 25 miles.
Tornado records before the 1990s are thinner, because weak tornadoes in open country often went unreported before Doppler radar and mobile phones. A rise in the decade counts is mostly better reporting, not a change in the weather.
Tracks come from the National Hurricane Center's HURDAT2 database, tornadoes from the Storm Prediction Center's database. Both are the official federal records and both are revised as old storms are re-analysed.