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NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Elkton, VA

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

18 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Elkton, Virginia since 1851, 2 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Zeta in 2020. Since 1950, 42 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 4 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
2

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
16

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
42

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
4

12 deaths in all

What the records show for Elkton

The strongest storm to pass near Elkton was Hazel in 1954, a Category 1 hurricane with 86 mph winds when its centre passed 51 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was an unnamed storm in 1893, whose centre came within 26 miles. The record near Elkton begins with an unnamed storm in 1876; the most recent system was Zeta in 2020, a tropical storm 48 miles away. The 1890s and the 1950s were the busiest decades, with 3 systems each. Of the 18 systems, 2 have come since 2000. Of the 364 Virginia cities on this site, 67% have more hurricanes within 75 miles than Elkton. The highest rating among the 42 tornadoes within 25 miles is F3, reached 4 times; the most recent, on July 25, 1985, came within 18 miles. The deadliest, an F3 on September 30, 1959, killed 11 people. Of the 42, 3 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 21 have come since 2000. April and August have had the most tornadoes, 8 each. The most recent tornado was on May 30, 2025. Elkton has more tornadoes within 25 miles than 52% of the 364 Virginia cities. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 35 times since 1967, with stones up to 1.75 inches (golf ball size). Of the 364 Virginia cities, 63% have more hail reports within 10 miles than Elkton.

Compare Elkton's storm record with another city →

Tropical storms and hurricanes near Elkton

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of Elkton, Virginia, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2020ZetaOct 2948 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 3
2003IsabelSep 197 miTropical storm (60 mph)Category 5
1979DavidSep 618 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 5
1955DianeAug 1812 miTropical storm (48 mph)Category 2
1954HazelOct 1551 miCategory 1 (86 mph)Category 4
1952AbleSep 115 miTropical storm (53 mph)Category 2
1949Unnamed 1949 stormAug 299 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 4
1945Unnamed 1945 stormSep 1874 miTropical storm (43 mph)Category 4
1934Unnamed 1934 stormJun 1926 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 2
1928Unnamed 1928 stormSep 2053 miTropical storm (54 mph)Category 5
1915Unnamed 1915 stormAug 426 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1902Unnamed 1902 stormOct 1265 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 2
1896Unnamed 1896 stormSep 304 miTropical storm (72 mph)Category 3
1893Unnamed 1893 stormOct 1326 miCategory 1 (76 mph)Category 3
1893Unnamed 1893 stormAug 2919 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 3
1885Unnamed 1885 stormOct 1326 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1878Unnamed 1878 stormSep 1347 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 2
1876Unnamed 1876 stormSep 1867 miTropical storm (67 mph)Category 3

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Elkton: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

Tornadoes within 25 miles of Elkton

By decade

  • 2020s3
  • 2010s5
  • 2000s13
  • 1990s7
  • 1980s1(1 EF3+)
  • 1970s5(1 EF3+)
  • 1960s3
  • 1950s5(2 EF3+)
Strongest tornadoes near Elkton, Virginia
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
Sep 30, 1959F325 mi0.8 mi11 / 4
Sep 30, 1959F313 mi2 mi1 / 9
Jul 25, 1985F318 mi0.2 mi0 / 0
Mar 21, 1976F316 mi5.6 mi0 / 0
Apr 28, 2011EF225 mi33.51 mi0 / 0
Sep 17, 2004F211 mi8 mi0 / 0
Sep 17, 2004F214 mi5 mi0 / 3
Apr 28, 2002F219 mi4 mi0 / 2
Jun 12, 1976F220 mi0.2 mi0 / 0
Aug 6, 1960F25 mi0.1 mi0 / 0
Apr 5, 1952F23 mi4.9 mi0 / 0
Apr 5, 1952F217 mi1 mi0 / 2

The strongest 12 of 42, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in Elkton

The Storm Prediction Center has 35 hail reports within 10 miles of Elkton since 1967, made on 22 separate days. Of these, 26 were 1 inch across or larger, and none reached 2 inches. The largest size, 1.75 inches (golf ball size), was reported on 2 days, most recently September 28, 2021. The most recent report is from May 15, 2025. June has the most reports, 9.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Weather by month in Elkton

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Dale Enterprise, VA, 17 miles west of Elkton at 1,358 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 86°F and low of 64°F; January is the coolest, at 42°F and 23°F. July is the wettest at 4.1 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 2.2 inches; the year adds up to 38.9 inches over 77 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 53% of the year's precipitation (20.6 of 38.9 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 18 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (8); a normal September there has highs of 78°F and 3.7 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 21 days a year, almost all from June to September. Lows fall below freezing on about 123 nights a year. Snowfall averages 19.4 inches a year, most of it in February. That 38.9 inches is more than at 1 of the 109 Virginia stations used on this site (1%). Stanardsville, 11 miles southeast, has its own station (Somerset, VA): 45.1 inches a year, 6.2 more than here, and a July average high of 87°F against 86°F.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at Dale Enterprise, VA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"Snow in
Jan42232.764.2
Feb46242.256.2
Mar54303.274.5
Apr65403.370.1
May74504.090.0
Jun82603.980.0
Jul86644.180.0
Aug84623.870.0
Sep78553.750.0
Oct67432.550.2
Nov56332.650.6
Dec46262.963.6
Year654238.97719.4

Averages for 1991–2020 at Dale Enterprise, VA (1,358 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

Virginia weather by month, station by station →

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Elkton

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 149 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Elkton: 98 thunderstorm wind reports, 32 floods and 19 flash floods. None is recorded as killing or injuring anyone; the NWS estimated $4.4 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 81 mph, on May 30, 2019. Of the 364 Virginia cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 172 have had fewer than Elkton.

  • May 31, 2018: flash flood 6 miles from the centre of Elkton — $4.1 million damage.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in Elkton's ZIP code 22827 have filed 51 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1985, and were paid $422,000 for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Hurricane Fran in 1996: 18 claims (35% of all) and $222,000, then Hurricane Isabel in 2003 with 15. 78% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 183 Virginia cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 97 have fewer than Elkton.

Flood insurance claims in Elkton by named event
EventClaimsPaid
Hurricane Fran199618$222,000
Hurricane Isabel200315$42,000

Rockingham County, which includes Elkton, has been named in 21 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1972, 12 of them major disasters (by incident: 5 floods, 5 hurricanes, 3 severe storms, 2 biological emergencies). The latest major disaster declaration was Severe Winter Storms and Flooding, on April 4, 2025. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Rockingham County a Relatively Low rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively Moderate for hurricanes, inland flooding, strong wind and lightning; Relatively Low for tornadoes, hail and heat waves. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $34.9 million a year, the 13th highest of 133 Virginia counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $25.7 million (74%), is from inland flooding.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near Elkton