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NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Emerald Isle, NC

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

134 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Emerald Isle, North Carolina since 1851, 43 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Ophelia in 2023. Since 1950, 96 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 1 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
43

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
91

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
96

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
1

3 deaths in all

What the records show for Emerald Isle

The strongest storm to pass near Emerald Isle was Helene in 1958, a Category 4 hurricane with 136 mph winds when its centre passed 29 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was an unnamed storm in 1908, whose centre came within 1 mile. The record near Emerald Isle begins with an unnamed storm in 1851; the most recent system was Ophelia in 2023, a tropical storm 5 miles away. Of the 134 systems, 24 have come since 2000. Emerald Isle has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 98% of the 475 North Carolina cities on this site. The strongest of the 96 tornadoes within 25 miles was an EF3 on April 16, 2011; its path came within 19 miles. The deadliest, an F2 on July 2, 1986, killed 3 people. Of the 96, 7 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 53 have come since 2000. September has had the most tornadoes, 17. The most recent tornado was on September 16, 2024. Emerald Isle has more tornadoes within 25 miles than 89% of the 475 North Carolina cities. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 36 times since 1981, with stones up to 2 inches (hen egg size). Of the 475 North Carolina cities, 84% have more hail reports within 10 miles than Emerald Isle.

Compare Emerald Isle's storm record with another city →

Tropical storms and hurricanes near Emerald Isle

Map of the 134 tropical storm and hurricane tracks that passed within 75 miles of Emerald Isle, North Carolina, coloured by strength along each track; labelled: Helene 1958, unnamed 1887, unnamed 1879, Florence 2018, Irene 2011.

Of the 134 tracks on the map, 78 were moving northeast as they passed Emerald Isle, 30 north and 15 east. Helene (1958), the strongest pass, was heading northeast; its centre passed 29 miles southeast of Emerald Isle. Within 75 miles of Emerald Isle, 40 of the 134 came ashore, 21 of them as hurricanes. In the last 30 seasons (1996–2025), 33 came near Emerald Isle: 11 a decade, against 7.0 a decade from 1851 to 1995.

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of Emerald Isle, North Carolina, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2023OpheliaSep 235 miTropical storm (69 mph)Tropical storm
2023IdaliaAug 3167 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 4
2021ClaudetteJun 2171 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2020IsaiasAug 466 miTropical storm (70 mph)Category 1
2020ArthurMay 1865 miTropical storm (51 mph)Tropical storm
2019DorianSep 632 miCategory 2 (102 mph)Category 5
2018FlorenceSep 1434 miCategory 2 (98 mph)Category 4
2016MatthewOct 933 miCategory 1 (81 mph)Category 5
2016HermineSep 319 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 1
2016ColinJun 736 miTropical storm (54 mph)Tropical storm
2014ArthurJul 417 miCategory 2 (98 mph)Category 2
2012BerylMay 308 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2011IreneAug 2723 miCategory 1 (86 mph)Category 3
2008CristobalJul 2042 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
2007GabrielleSep 935 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
2007BarryJun 32 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2006ErnestoSep 152 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
2006AlbertoJun 1464 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
2005OpheliaSep 1531 miCategory 1 (85 mph)Category 1
2004CharleyAug 1442 miTropical storm (64 mph)Category 4
2004AlexAug 347 miCategory 2 (98 mph)Category 3
2003IsabelSep 1846 miCategory 2 (98 mph)Category 5
2002KyleOct 126 miTropical storm (39 mph)Category 1
2000HeleneSep 2373 miTropical storm (41 mph)Tropical storm
1999IreneOct 1856 miCategory 2 (100 mph)Category 2
1999FloydSep 1622 miCategory 1 (91 mph)Category 4
1999DennisSep 425 miTropical storm (60 mph)Category 2
1998EarlSep 469 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 2
1998BonnieAug 2714 miCategory 1 (90 mph)Category 3
1996JosephineOct 835 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
1996FranSep 673 miCategory 2 (105 mph)Category 3
1996BerthaJul 1238 miCategory 1 (83 mph)Category 3
1996ArthurJun 1924 miTropical storm (43 mph)Tropical storm
1995AllisonJun 622 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1986CharleyAug 1727 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 1
1985KateNov 2215 miTropical storm (47 mph)Category 3
1985GloriaSep 2773 miCategory 2 (104 mph)Category 4
1984DianaSep 1442 miTropical storm (51 mph)Category 4
1982Unnamed 1982 stormJun 198 miTropical storm (69 mph)Tropical storm
1981DennisAug 201 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 1
1975HallieOct 2749 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
1975AmyJun 2845 miTropical storm (47 mph)Category 1
1972AgnesJun 2146 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1971GingerOct 14 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 3
1971DoriaAug 279 miTropical storm (69 mph)Tropical storm
1970Unnamed 1970 stormAug 1713 miTropical storm (56 mph)Category 1
1968GladysOct 2034 miCategory 1 (86 mph)Category 2
1966AlmaJun 1169 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 3
1965Unnamed 1965 stormJun 1667 miTropical storm (44 mph)Tropical storm
1964IsbellOct 1614 miTropical storm (66 mph)Category 3
1964DoraSep 132 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 4
1963Unnamed 1963 stormJun 375 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1962AlmaAug 2855 miTropical storm (67 mph)Category 1
1962Unnamed 1962 stormJun 3057 miTropical storm (63 mph)Tropical storm
1961Unnamed 1961 stormSep 1421 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1960DonnaSep 128 miCategory 2 (101 mph)Category 4
1960BrendaJul 3044 miTropical storm (62 mph)Tropical storm
1959Unnamed 1959 stormAug 269 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1958HeleneSep 2729 miCategory 4 (136 mph)Category 4
1956Unnamed 1956 stormOct 1716 miTropical storm (53 mph)Tropical storm
1956FlossySep 2740 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1955IoneSep 1918 miCategory 2 (104 mph)Category 4
1955DianeAug 1763 miTropical storm (67 mph)Category 2
1955ConnieAug 1217 miCategory 2 (98 mph)Category 4
1954CarolAug 3061 miCategory 2 (109 mph)Category 3
1954Unnamed 1954 stormMay 2953 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1953BarbaraAug 1346 miCategory 1 (92 mph)Category 1
1949Unnamed 1949 stormSep 1340 miTropical storm (43 mph)Tropical storm
1949Unnamed 1949 stormAug 2458 miCategory 2 (104 mph)Category 2
1947Unnamed 1947 stormSep 2551 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1946Unnamed 1946 stormJul 622 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
1945Unnamed 1945 stormJun 2517 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 2
1944Unnamed 1944 stormAug 268 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 1
1937Unnamed 1937 stormJul 3143 miTropical storm (63 mph)Tropical storm
1934Unnamed 1934 stormSep 351 miTropical storm (45 mph)Tropical storm
1932Unnamed 1932 stormSep 1630 miTropical storm (53 mph)Category 1
1930Unnamed 1930 stormSep 1260 miCategory 1 (92 mph)Category 4
1928Unnamed 1928 stormSep 1966 miCategory 1 (74 mph)Category 5
1925Unnamed 1925 stormDec 214 miCategory 1 (74 mph)Category 1
1924Unnamed 1924 stormSep 3059 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1
1924Unnamed 1924 stormSep 172 miTropical storm (48 mph)Category 1
1918Unnamed 1918 stormAug 248 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 1
1916Unnamed 1916 stormSep 665 miTropical storm (43 mph)Tropical storm
1916Unnamed 1916 stormMay 1672 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1913Unnamed 1913 stormSep 311 miCategory 1 (74 mph)Category 1
1912Unnamed 1912 stormJun 1442 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1910Unnamed 1910 stormOct 2014 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 4
1910Unnamed 1910 stormAug 2830 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1908Unnamed 1908 stormSep 123 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
1908Unnamed 1908 stormJul 311 miCategory 1 (81 mph)Category 1
1908Unnamed 1908 stormMay 2950 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 1
1907Unnamed 1907 stormJun 2922 miTropical storm (55 mph)Tropical storm
1904Unnamed 1904 stormNov 469 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1901Unnamed 1901 stormSep 1827 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1901Unnamed 1901 stormJul 1221 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1900Unnamed 1900 stormOct 1320 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1899Unnamed 1899 stormOct 643 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1897Unnamed 1897 stormOct 2069 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 1
1897Unnamed 1897 stormSep 2330 miTropical storm (69 mph)Tropical storm
1894Unnamed 1894 stormOct 946 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 3
1894Unnamed 1894 stormSep 285 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 3
1893Unnamed 1893 stormOct 2365 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1893Unnamed 1893 stormOct 439 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 4
1893Unnamed 1893 stormJun 1642 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1889Unnamed 1889 stormJun 1850 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
1888Unnamed 1888 stormOct 1114 miTropical storm (62 mph)Category 2
1887Unnamed 1887 stormOct 3174 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 1
1887Unnamed 1887 stormOct 2065 miTropical storm (39 mph)Category 1
1887Unnamed 1887 stormAug 2065 miCategory 3 (121 mph)Category 3
1885Unnamed 1885 stormOct 269 miTropical storm (72 mph)Category 1
1885Unnamed 1885 stormAug 2515 miCategory 1 (82 mph)Category 2
1882Unnamed 1882 stormOct 1248 miCategory 1 (81 mph)Category 4
1882Unnamed 1882 stormSep 22overheadTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1881Unnamed 1881 stormSep 941 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 2
1880Unnamed 1880 stormSep 95 miCategory 1 (81 mph)Category 1
1879Unnamed 1879 stormAug 1815 miCategory 3 (115 mph)Category 3
1878Unnamed 1878 stormOct 236 miCategory 2 (104 mph)Category 2
1877Unnamed 1877 stormSep 2968 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1876Unnamed 1876 stormSep 1730 miCategory 1 (90 mph)Category 3
1874Unnamed 1874 stormSep 2967 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1
1873Unnamed 1873 stormSep 2067 miTropical storm (72 mph)Category 1
1872Unnamed 1872 stormOct 2533 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1871Unnamed 1871 stormOct 762 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1871Unnamed 1871 stormAug 2969 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 3
1868Unnamed 1868 stormOct 557 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1863Unnamed 1863 stormSep 183 miTropical storm (68 mph)Tropical storm
1861Unnamed 1861 stormNov 221 miCategory 1 (81 mph)Category 1
1861Unnamed 1861 stormSep 2717 miCategory 1 (76 mph)Category 1
1857Unnamed 1857 stormSep 1314 miCategory 1 (84 mph)Category 2
1856Unnamed 1856 stormSep 120 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 3
1856Unnamed 1856 stormAug 1936 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1852Unnamed 1852 stormOct 1020 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 2
1852Unnamed 1852 stormAug 2852 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 3
1851Unnamed 1851 stormAug 2562 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 3

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Emerald Isle: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

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Tornadoes within 25 miles of Emerald Isle

By decade

  • 2020s6
  • 2010s17(1 EF3+)
  • 2000s30
  • 1990s22
  • 1980s7
  • 1970s7
  • 1960s6
  • 1950s1
Strongest tornadoes near Emerald Isle, North Carolina
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
Apr 16, 2011EF319 mi3.76 mi0 / 30
Jul 2, 1986F224 mi1.5 mi3 / 10
Sep 5, 2019EF23 mi13 mi0 / 0
Nov 24, 2018EF25 mi2.8 mi0 / 0
Nov 26, 2013EF214 mi0.36 mi0 / 2
Apr 16, 2011EF220 mi4.07 mi0 / 7
May 11, 2008EF217 mi4.98 mi0 / 6
Sep 15, 1999F25 mi2 mi0 / 0
Oct 24, 1972F222 mi0.7 mi0 / 0
Apr 19, 1969F223 mi0.1 mi0 / 0
Dec 3, 1967F215 mi0.1 mi0 / 0
May 24, 2024EF118 mi8.84 mi0 / 0

The strongest 12 of 96, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in Emerald Isle

The Storm Prediction Center has 36 hail reports within 10 miles of Emerald Isle since 1981, made on 21 separate days. Of these, 18 were 1 inch across or larger, and one reached 2 inches. The largest, 2 inches (hen egg size), fell on May 15, 2024, the most recent report. May has the most reports, 12.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Weather by month in Emerald Isle

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Newport/Morehead City WFO, NC, 11 miles northeast of Emerald Isle at 30 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 87°F and low of 71°F; January is the coolest, at 54°F and 34°F. September is the wettest at 9.6 inches of precipitation on average and May the driest at 3.2 inches; the year adds up to 60.7 inches over 86 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 62% of the year's precipitation (37.6 of 60.7 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 134 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (46); a normal September there has highs of 82°F and 9.6 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 18 days a year, almost all from June to September. Lows fall below freezing on about 53 nights a year. That 60.7 inches is more than at 126 of the 140 North Carolina stations used on this site (90%). Hubert, 11 miles west, has its own station (New River Mcaf, NC): 56.7 inches a year, 4.0 less than here, and a July average high of 89°F against 87°F.

Water temperature at the NOAA tide station Beaufort, Duke Marine Lab, NC, 20 miles east, averaged 84°F in July and 51°F in January over 2021–2025. It averaged 80°F or warmer from July to August. Sea level at the Beaufort tide gauge, 20 miles from Emerald Isle, has risen 1.43 ± 0.07 inches per decade from 1953 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 14.3 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 86 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at Newport/Morehead City WFO, NC
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"Water °F
Jan54344.6651
Feb57364.1853
Mar63413.7759
Apr71503.5666
May78593.2673
Jun84675.0880
Jul87716.0884
Aug87707.81083
Sep82659.6879
Oct74544.4571
Nov65434.8662
Dec59374.0854
Year725260.78668

Averages for 1991–2020 at Newport/Morehead City WFO, NC (30 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station Beaufort, Duke Marine Lab, NC, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

North Carolina weather by month, station by station →

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Emerald Isle

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 85 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Emerald Isle: 64 thunderstorm wind reports, 13 flash floods, 6 floods and 2 heavy rain events. None is recorded as killing or injuring anyone; the NWS estimated $581,000 in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 105 mph, on January 12, 1996. September has had the most flash floods, 6 of 13. Of the 472 North Carolina cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 186 have had fewer than Emerald Isle.

  • January 12, 1996: thunderstorm wind 4 miles from the centre of Emerald Isle — $500,000 damage.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in Emerald Isle's ZIP code 28594 have filed 1,694 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1982, and were paid $11.0 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Hurricane Florence in 2018: 334 claims (20% of all) and $4.7 million, then Hurricane Fran in 1996 with 304 and Hurricane Floyd in 1999 with 283. The year with the most claims was 1996, with 474. 88% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 263 North Carolina cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 246 have fewer than Emerald Isle.

Flood insurance claims in Emerald Isle by named event
EventClaimsPaid
Hurricane Florence2018334$4.7 million
Hurricane Fran1996304$1.3 million
Hurricane Floyd1999283$1.8 million
Hurricane Bertha1996159$580,000
Hurricane Bonnie1998150$147,000
Hurricane Ophelia2005145$1.6 million

Carteret County, which includes Emerald Isle, has been named in 30 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1993, 14 of them major disasters (by incident: 23 hurricanes, 3 tropical storms, 2 biological emergencies, 1 snowstorm). The latest major disaster declaration was Potential Tropical Cyclone Eight, on October 19, 2024. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Carteret County a Relatively Moderate rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Very High for hurricanes; Relatively High for coastal flooding; Relatively Moderate for lightning; Relatively Low for tornadoes, inland flooding, strong wind and heat waves; Very Low for hail. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $129.1 million a year, the 7th highest of 100 North Carolina counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $109.3 million (85%), is from hurricanes.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Emerald Isle in the notable storm records: Hurricane Florence (2018) · Hurricane Irene (2011)

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near Emerald Isle