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NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Fonda, NY

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

12 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Fonda, New York since 1851, 1 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Isaias in 2020. Since 1950, 30 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 2 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
1

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
11

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
30

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
2

no recorded deaths

What the records show for Fonda

The strongest storm to pass near Fonda was an unnamed storm in 1938, a Category 1 hurricane with 77 mph winds when its centre passed 67 miles away. The record near Fonda begins with an unnamed storm in 1866; the most recent system was Isaias in 2020, a tropical storm 28 miles away. The busiest decade was the 1890s, with 3 systems. Of the 12 systems, 2 have come since 2000. Of the 809 New York cities on this site, 49% have more hurricanes within 75 miles than Fonda. The strongest of the 30 tornadoes within 25 miles was an F4 on July 10, 1989; its path came within 12 miles. Of the 30, 7 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 16 have come since 2000. August has had the most tornadoes, 9. The most recent tornado was on July 24, 2024. Fonda has more tornadoes within 25 miles than 53% of the 809 New York cities. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 50 times since 1983, with stones up to 4 inches (softball size). Fonda has more hail reports within 10 miles than 62% of the 809 New York cities.

Compare Fonda's storm record with another city →

Tropical storms and hurricanes near Fonda

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of Fonda, New York, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2020IsaiasAug 428 miTropical storm (56 mph)Category 1
2011IreneAug 2872 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 3
1979DavidSep 66 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 5
1972AgnesJun 2367 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
1949Unnamed 1949 stormAug 2926 miTropical storm (54 mph)Category 4
1938Unnamed 1938 stormSep 2167 miCategory 1 (77 mph)Category 5
1929Unnamed 1929 stormOct 3overheadTropical storm (58 mph)Category 4
1899Unnamed 1899 stormNov 154 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 2
1893Unnamed 1893 stormAug 2970 miTropical storm (62 mph)Category 3
1893Unnamed 1893 stormAug 2466 miTropical storm (71 mph)Category 3
1878Unnamed 1878 stormOct 2339 miTropical storm (70 mph)Category 2
1866Unnamed 1866 stormOct 3044 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Fonda: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

Tornadoes within 25 miles of Fonda

By decade

  • 2020s2
  • 2010s10(1 EF3+)
  • 2000s4
  • 1990s8
  • 1980s3(1 EF3+)
  • 1970s2
  • 1950s1
Strongest tornadoes near Fonda, New York
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
Jul 10, 1989F412 mi42 mi0 / 20
May 22, 2014EF313 mi6.79 mi0 / 0
May 29, 2013EF212 mi12.8 mi0 / 1
Jun 30, 2017EF112 mi0.25 mi0 / 0
Sep 4, 2011EF111 mi6.97 mi0 / 0
Aug 3, 2010EF14 mi0.2 mi0 / 0
Aug 3, 2010EF13 mi0.21 mi0 / 0
May 31, 2002F15 mi0.1 mi0 / 0
Jun 24, 1992F110 mi2.5 mi0 / 0
May 2, 1992F120 mi6 mi0 / 0
May 1, 1991F112 mi0.5 mi0 / 0
Aug 23, 1986F115 mi0.2 mi0 / 1

The strongest 12 of 30, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in Fonda

The Storm Prediction Center has 50 hail reports within 10 miles of Fonda since 1983, made on 31 separate days. Of these, 33 were 1 inch across or larger, and 4 reached 2 inches. The largest, 4 inches (softball size), fell on May 22, 2014. The most recent report is from September 15, 2021. June has the most reports, 20.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Weather by month in Fonda

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Cobleskill 2 ESE, NY, 20 miles south of Fonda at 1,169 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 80°F and low of 58°F; January is the coolest, at 31°F and 12°F. August is the wettest at 4.3 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 2.2 inches; the year adds up to 41.0 inches over 82 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 56% of the year's precipitation (23.0 of 41.0 inches); the other six months are drier. August has brought the most of the 12 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (5); a normal August there has highs of 78°F and 4.3 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 4 days a year, almost all from July. Lows fall below freezing on about 155 nights a year. Snowfall averages 53.5 inches a year, most of it in January. That 41.0 inches is more than at 51 of the 137 New York stations used on this site (37%). Fort Johnson, 7 miles east, has its own station (Saratoga Springs 4 SW, NY): 46.4 inches a year, 5.4 more than here, and a July average high of 84°F against 80°F.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at Cobleskill 2 ESE, NY
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"Snow in
Jan31122.5613.7
Feb33132.2510.7
Mar41213.1612.4
Apr55333.471.5
May67443.780.0
Jun75544.280.0
Jul80584.280.0
Aug78574.380.0
Sep71493.670.0
Oct59383.970.4
Nov46292.851.7
Dec36203.1713.1
Year563541.08253.5

Averages for 1991–2020 at Cobleskill 2 ESE, NY (1,169 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

New York weather by month, station by station →

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Fonda

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 288 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Fonda: 231 thunderstorm wind reports, 32 floods, 21 flash floods, 2 heavy rain events and 2 lightning strikes. They killed 0 people and injured 2, and the NWS estimated $3.8 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 92 mph, on September 7, 1998. August has had the most flash floods, 9 of 21. Of the 798 New York cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 333 have had fewer than Fonda.

  • May 29, 1998: thunderstorm wind 5 miles from the centre of Fonda — 2 injured, $30,000 damage.

  • September 7, 1998: thunderstorm wind 7 miles from the centre of Fonda — $1.0 million damage.

  • April 2, 2005: flood 4 miles from the centre of Fonda — $500,000 damage.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in Fonda's ZIP code 12068 have filed 62 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1980, and were paid $1.7 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Hurricane Irene in 2011: 21 claims (34% of all) and $1.1 million. 50% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 549 New York cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 317 have fewer than Fonda.

Flood insurance claims in Fonda by named event
EventClaimsPaid
Hurricane Irene201121$1.1 million

Montgomery County, which includes Fonda, has been named in 26 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1987, 17 of them major disasters (by incident: 11 severe storms, 4 hurricanes, 3 floods, 3 snowstorms). The latest major disaster declaration was Covid-19 Pandemic, on March 20, 2020. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Montgomery County a Relatively Low rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively Moderate for inland flooding; Relatively Low for hurricanes, tornadoes, hail, strong wind and lightning; Very Low for heat waves. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $19.9 million a year, the 46th highest of 62 New York counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $16.3 million (82%), is from inland flooding.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near Fonda