NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database
Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Fort Ashby, WV
Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.
Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated
19 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Fort Ashby, West Virginia since 1851, 2 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Sandy in 2012. Since 1950, 21 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 2 of them rated EF3 or stronger.
- Hurricanes
- 2
- Tropical storms
- 17
- Tornadoes
- 21
- EF3 or stronger
- 2
within 75 mi, since 1851
below hurricane strength
within 25 mi, since 1950
1 deaths in all
What the records show for Fort Ashby
The strongest storm to pass near Fort Ashby was Hazel in 1954, a Category 1 hurricane with 83 mph winds when its centre passed 72 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was an unnamed storm in 1893, whose centre came within 41 miles. The record near Fort Ashby begins with an unnamed storm in 1876; the most recent system was Sandy in 2012, a tropical storm 56 miles away. The busiest decade was the 1890s, with 4 systems, one of them at hurricane strength. Of the 19 systems, 2 have come since 2000. Fort Ashby has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 88% of the 161 West Virginia cities on this site. The strongest of the 21 tornadoes within 25 miles was an F4 on June 2, 1998; its path came within 10 miles. The deadliest, an F3 on May 31, 1998, killed 1 person. Of the 21, one had a path within 5 miles of the city centre, and 9 have come since 2000. June has had the most tornadoes, 8. The most recent tornado was on August 31, 2024. Fort Ashby has more tornadoes within 25 miles than 50% of the 161 West Virginia cities. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 37 times since 1988, with stones up to 4 inches (softball size). Of the 161 West Virginia cities, 73% have more hail reports within 10 miles than Fort Ashby.
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Tropical storms and hurricanes near Fort Ashby
| Year | Storm | Closest | Strength when closest | Peak |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2012 | SandyOct 30 | 56 mi | Tropical storm (51 mph) | Category 3 |
| 2003 | IsabelSep 19 | 33 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1979 | FredericSep 14 | 73 mi | Tropical storm (39 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1979 | DavidSep 6 | 24 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1955 | DianeAug 18 | 60 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1954 | HazelOct 15 | 72 mi | Category 1 (83 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1952 | AbleSep 1 | 68 mi | Tropical storm (55 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1949 | Unnamed 1949 stormAug 29 | 57 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1934 | Unnamed 1934 stormJun 19 | 47 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1928 | Unnamed 1928 stormSep 20 | 43 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1915 | Unnamed 1915 stormOct 1 | 73 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1896 | Unnamed 1896 stormSep 30 | 14 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1893 | Unnamed 1893 stormOct 23 | 53 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1893 | Unnamed 1893 stormOct 14 | 41 mi | Category 1 (74 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1893 | Unnamed 1893 stormAug 29 | 74 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1888 | Unnamed 1888 stormAug 21 | 32 mi | Tropical storm (49 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1885 | Unnamed 1885 stormOct 13 | 48 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1878 | Unnamed 1878 stormSep 13 | 29 mi | Tropical storm (55 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1876 | Unnamed 1876 stormSep 18 | 55 mi | Tropical storm (62 mph) | Category 3 |
Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Fort Ashby: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.
Tornadoes within 25 miles of Fort Ashby
By decade
- 2020s3
- 2010s3
- 2000s3
- 1990s8(2 EF3+)
- 1970s2
- 1960s1
- 1950s1
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Killed / injured |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jun 2, 1998 | F4 | 10 mi | 36.5 mi | 0 / 5 |
| May 31, 1998 | F3 | 19 mi | 13 mi | 1 / 15 |
| Jun 2, 1998 | F2 | 16 mi | 15 mi | 0 / 5 |
| Jun 2, 1998 | F2 | 25 mi | 15 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jul 5, 1969 | F2 | 14 mi | 0.5 mi | 0 / 1 |
| Jun 1, 2012 | EF1 | 25 mi | 1.1 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jun 2, 1998 | F1 | 5 mi | 9 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jun 2, 1998 | F1 | 17 mi | 1 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jun 28, 1973 | F1 | 16 mi | 3.6 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jul 13, 1971 | F1 | 25 mi | 14.9 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Aug 31, 2024 | EF0 | 18 mi | 0.66 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jul 12, 2022 | EF0 | 23 mi | 0.25 mi | 0 / 0 |
The strongest 12 of 21, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.
Hail in Fort Ashby
The Storm Prediction Center has 37 hail reports within 10 miles of Fort Ashby since 1988, made on 21 separate days. Of these, 29 were 1 inch across or larger, and one reached 2 inches. The largest, 4 inches (softball size), fell on July 26, 1993. The most recent report is from May 1, 2025. May has the most reports, 17.
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.
Weather by month in Fort Ashby
The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Cumberland 2, MD, 10 miles north of Fort Ashby at 730 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 87°F and low of 64°F; January is the coolest, at 39°F and 23°F. May is the wettest at 4.2 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 2.4 inches; the year adds up to 39.3 inches over 79 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 51% of the year's precipitation (20.0 of 39.3 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 19 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (8); a normal September there has highs of 79°F and 3.6 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 37 days a year, almost all from May to September. Lows fall below freezing on about 111 nights a year. Snowfall averages 28.7 inches a year, most of it in January. That 39.3 inches is more than at 6 of the 75 West Virginia stations used on this site (8%). Keyser, 11 miles west, has its own station (Keyser 2 SSW, WV): 41.4 inches a year, 2.1 more than here, and a July average high of 89°F against 87°F.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | Days ≥ 0.1" | Snow in |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 39 | 23 | 2.8 | 6 | 8.2 |
| Feb | 43 | 24 | 2.4 | 6 | 7.7 |
| Mar | 53 | 31 | 3.4 | 7 | 6.8 |
| Apr | 66 | 41 | 3.4 | 8 | 0.1 |
| May | 75 | 51 | 4.2 | 9 | 0.0 |
| Jun | 83 | 60 | 3.9 | 8 | 0.0 |
| Jul | 87 | 64 | 3.7 | 7 | 0.0 |
| Aug | 85 | 63 | 3.4 | 7 | 0.0 |
| Sep | 79 | 55 | 3.6 | 6 | 0.0 |
| Oct | 67 | 43 | 2.8 | 6 | 0.0 |
| Nov | 54 | 34 | 2.6 | 5 | 0.5 |
| Dec | 43 | 27 | 3.1 | 6 | 5.4 |
| Year | 64 | 43 | 39.3 | 79 | 28.7 |
Averages for 1991–2020 at Cumberland 2, MD (730 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.
Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Fort Ashby
Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 167 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Fort Ashby: 111 thunderstorm wind reports, 37 floods and 19 flash floods. None is recorded as killing or injuring anyone; the NWS estimated $318,000 in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 81 mph, on June 29, 2012. June has had the most flash floods, 8 of 19. Of the 161 West Virginia cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 64 have had fewer than Fort Ashby.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.
Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings
Flood insurance policyholders in Fort Ashby's ZIP code 26719 have filed 26 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1985, and were paid $115,000 for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Flooding in 1996: 15 claims (58% of all) and $85,000. 65% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 131 West Virginia cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 34 have fewer than Fort Ashby.
| Event | Claims | Paid |
|---|---|---|
| Flooding1996 | 15 | $85,000 |
Mineral County, which includes Fort Ashby, has been named in 19 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1967, 11 of them major disasters (by incident: 5 severe storms, 3 floods, 3 hurricanes, 3 snowstorms). The latest major disaster declaration was Covid-19 Pandemic, on April 3, 2020. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Mineral County a Relatively Low rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively Moderate for inland flooding; Relatively Low for hurricanes, hail, strong wind and lightning; Very Low for tornadoes and heat waves. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $14.7 million a year, the 26th highest of 55 West Virginia counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $13.3 million (90%), is from inland flooding.
Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.
Cities near Fort Ashby
- Ridgeley, WV6 mi
- Cumberland, MD10 mi
- Keyser, WV11 mi
- Romney, WV12 mi
- Frostburg, MD14 mi
- Burlington, WV14 mi
- Westernport, MD14 mi
- Augusta, WV17 mi
- Paw Paw, WV17 mi
- Hyndman, PA19 mi
- Capon Bridge, WV21 mi
- New Creek, WV22 mi
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