NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database
Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Franklin, VA
Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.
Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated
79 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Franklin, Virginia since 1851, 14 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Ophelia in 2023. Since 1950, 72 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 3 of them rated EF3 or stronger.
- Hurricanes
- 14
- Tropical storms
- 65
- Tornadoes
- 72
- EF3 or stronger
- 3
within 75 mi, since 1851
below hurricane strength
within 25 mi, since 1950
6 deaths in all
What the records show for Franklin
The strongest storm to pass near Franklin was an unnamed storm in 1879, a Category 2 hurricane with 107 mph winds when its centre passed 63 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was an unnamed storm in 1878, whose centre came within 7 miles. The record near Franklin begins with an unnamed storm in 1851; the most recent system was Ophelia in 2023, a tropical storm 35 miles away. The busiest decade was the 1880s, with 9 systems. Of the 79 systems, 15 have come since 2000. Franklin has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 93% of the 364 Virginia cities on this site. The highest rating among the 72 tornadoes within 25 miles is F3 or EF3, reached 3 times; the most recent, on April 28, 2008, came within 14 miles. The deadliest, an EF1 on February 24, 2016, killed 3 people. Of the 72, 5 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 46 have come since 2000. May has had the most tornadoes, 12. The most recent tornado was on January 4, 2023. Franklin has more tornadoes within 25 miles than 75% of the 364 Virginia cities. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 43 times since 1990, with stones up to 2 inches (hen egg size). Of the 364 Virginia cities, 50% have more hail reports within 10 miles than Franklin.
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Tropical storms and hurricanes near Franklin
| Year | Storm | Closest | Strength when closest | Peak |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | OpheliaSep 23 | 35 mi | Tropical storm (39 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2021 | ElsaJul 9 | 25 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2021 | ClaudetteJun 21 | 52 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2020 | IsaiasAug 4 | 18 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2019 | NestorOct 20 | 7 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2018 | MichaelOct 12 | 4 mi | Tropical storm (61 mph) | Category 5 |
| 2013 | AndreaJun 7 | 2 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2011 | IreneAug 27 | 63 mi | Category 1 (75 mph) | Category 3 |
| 2008 | HannaSep 6 | 25 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2006 | ErnestoSep 1 | 12 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2006 | AlbertoJun 14 | 63 mi | Tropical storm (43 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2004 | GastonAug 31 | 41 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2004 | CharleyAug 14 | 37 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 4 |
| 2003 | IsabelSep 18 | 34 mi | Category 1 (79 mph) | Category 5 |
| 2000 | HeleneSep 23 | 41 mi | Tropical storm (45 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1999 | FloydSep 16 | 38 mi | Category 1 (77 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1998 | EarlSep 4 | 46 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1997 | DannyJul 24 | 23 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1996 | JosephineOct 8 | 69 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1996 | BerthaJul 13 | 4 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1986 | CharleyAug 17 | 64 mi | Category 1 (81 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1972 | AgnesJun 21 | 70 mi | Tropical storm (51 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1971 | DoriaAug 27 | 33 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1970 | AlmaMay 27 | 12 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1967 | DoriaSep 17 | 59 mi | Tropical storm (56 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1965 | Unnamed 1965 stormJun 16 | 59 mi | Tropical storm (45 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1964 | CleoSep 1 | 39 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1963 | Unnamed 1963 stormJun 3 | 55 mi | Tropical storm (55 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1961 | Unnamed 1961 stormSep 14 | 36 mi | Tropical storm (48 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1960 | DonnaSep 12 | 73 mi | Category 2 (98 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1960 | BrendaJul 30 | 12 mi | Tropical storm (59 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1959 | CindyJul 10 | 7 mi | Tropical storm (44 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1956 | Unnamed 1956 stormOct 18 | 57 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1956 | FlossySep 27 | 66 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1955 | IoneSep 20 | 53 mi | Category 1 (75 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1955 | ConnieAug 13 | 45 mi | Category 1 (82 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1954 | HazelOct 15 | 64 mi | Category 1 (90 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1953 | BarbaraAug 14 | 67 mi | Category 1 (84 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1947 | Unnamed 1947 stormSep 25 | 65 mi | Tropical storm (41 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1945 | Unnamed 1945 stormSep 18 | 73 mi | Tropical storm (44 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1944 | Unnamed 1944 stormOct 20 | 19 mi | Tropical storm (47 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1944 | Unnamed 1944 stormAug 2 | 59 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1935 | Unnamed 1935 stormSep 6 | 3 mi | Tropical storm (64 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1933 | Unnamed 1933 stormAug 23 | 36 mi | Category 1 (79 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1929 | Unnamed 1929 stormOct 2 | 54 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1928 | Unnamed 1928 stormSep 19 | 21 mi | Tropical storm (70 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1928 | Unnamed 1928 stormAug 12 | 64 mi | Tropical storm (45 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1924 | Unnamed 1924 stormSep 30 | 15 mi | Tropical storm (72 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1916 | Unnamed 1916 stormMay 16 | 7 mi | Tropical storm (45 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1907 | Unnamed 1907 stormJun 29 | 50 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1904 | Unnamed 1904 stormSep 15 | 21 mi | Tropical storm (64 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1902 | Unnamed 1902 stormJun 16 | 37 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1899 | Unnamed 1899 stormOct 31 | 53 mi | Tropical storm (61 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1899 | Unnamed 1899 stormAug 18 | 73 mi | Category 1 (92 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1897 | Unnamed 1897 stormOct 25 | 74 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1894 | Unnamed 1894 stormOct 10 | 35 mi | Tropical storm (72 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1893 | Unnamed 1893 stormJun 17 | 51 mi | Tropical storm (61 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1889 | Unnamed 1889 stormSep 24 | 18 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1888 | Unnamed 1888 stormOct 11 | 69 mi | Tropical storm (59 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1888 | Unnamed 1888 stormSep 11 | 41 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1887 | Unnamed 1887 stormOct 21 | 48 mi | Tropical storm (41 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1886 | Unnamed 1886 stormJul 2 | 24 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1883 | Unnamed 1883 stormSep 12 | 56 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1882 | Unnamed 1882 stormSep 23 | 35 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1882 | Unnamed 1882 stormSep 11 | 42 mi | Tropical storm (49 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1881 | Unnamed 1881 stormSep 10 | 23 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1879 | Unnamed 1879 stormAug 18 | 63 mi | Category 2 (107 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1878 | Unnamed 1878 stormOct 23 | 7 mi | Category 2 (100 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1877 | Unnamed 1877 stormOct 4 | 30 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1876 | Unnamed 1876 stormSep 17 | 20 mi | Category 1 (77 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1874 | Unnamed 1874 stormSep 29 | 7 mi | Tropical storm (59 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1872 | Unnamed 1872 stormOct 25 | 6 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1863 | Unnamed 1863 stormSep 18 | 36 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1861 | Unnamed 1861 stormSep 27 | 31 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1859 | Unnamed 1859 stormSep 17 | 36 mi | Tropical storm (59 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1857 | Unnamed 1857 stormSep 14 | 62 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1856 | Unnamed 1856 stormAug 19 | 45 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1854 | Unnamed 1854 stormSep 10 | 27 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1851 | Unnamed 1851 stormAug 25 | 48 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 3 |
Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Franklin: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.
Tornadoes within 25 miles of Franklin
By decade
- 2020s16
- 2010s11
- 2000s19(1 EF3+)
- 1990s12
- 1980s9(1 EF3+)
- 1970s3
- 1960s2(1 EF3+)
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Killed / injured |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mar 28, 1984 | F3 | 25 mi | 14 mi | 2 / 10 |
| Apr 28, 2008 | EF3 | 14 mi | 24 mi | 0 / 200 |
| Jul 4, 1967 | F3 | 22 mi | 2 mi | 0 / 5 |
| Mar 30, 1981 | F2 | 10 mi | 21.9 mi | 1 / 1 |
| Aug 4, 2020 | EF2 | 3 mi | 15.9 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Apr 16, 2011 | EF2 | 8 mi | 22.61 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Mar 30, 1989 | F2 | 17 mi | 22 mi | 0 / 11 |
| Nov 28, 1988 | F2 | 4 mi | 12 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Nov 28, 1988 | F2 | 20 mi | 3 mi | 0 / 0 |
| May 16, 1983 | F2 | 23 mi | 2 mi | 0 / 1 |
| Feb 24, 2016 | EF1 | 25 mi | 8.86 mi | 3 / 8 |
| Dec 24, 2020 | EF1 | 10 mi | 2.2 mi | 0 / 0 |
The strongest 12 of 72, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.
Hail in Franklin
The Storm Prediction Center has 43 hail reports within 10 miles of Franklin since 1990, made on 28 separate days. Of these, 32 were 1 inch across or larger, and 2 reached 2 inches. The largest size, 2 inches (hen egg size), was reported on 2 days, most recently July 10, 2014. The most recent report is from May 22, 2025. May has the most reports, 10.
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.
Weather by month in Franklin
The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Holland 1 E, VA, 10 miles east of Franklin at 80 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 89°F and low of 69°F; January is the coolest, at 50°F and 29°F. September is the wettest at 5.6 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 2.9 inches; the year adds up to 48.0 inches over 77 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 56% of the year's precipitation (26.8 of 48.0 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 79 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (32); a normal September there has highs of 82°F and 5.6 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 47 days a year, almost all from May to September. Lows fall below freezing on about 84 nights a year. Snowfall averages 4.1 inches a year, most of it in January. That 48.0 inches is more than at 85 of the 109 Virginia stations used on this site (78%). Courtland, 9 miles northwest, has its own station (Wakefield 1NW, VA): 51.6 inches a year, 3.6 more than here, and a July average high of 90°F against 89°F.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | Days ≥ 0.1" | Snow in |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 50 | 29 | 3.6 | 7 | 2.1 |
| Feb | 53 | 32 | 2.9 | 6 | 0.5 |
| Mar | 60 | 38 | 4.0 | 8 | 0.1 |
| Apr | 70 | 47 | 3.2 | 6 | 0.0 |
| May | 78 | 56 | 4.1 | 7 | 0.0 |
| Jun | 85 | 64 | 3.7 | 6 | 0.0 |
| Jul | 89 | 69 | 5.2 | 8 | 0.0 |
| Aug | 87 | 67 | 5.1 | 7 | 0.0 |
| Sep | 82 | 61 | 5.6 | 6 | 0.0 |
| Oct | 72 | 49 | 4.0 | 4 | 0.0 |
| Nov | 62 | 39 | 3.2 | 5 | 0.0 |
| Dec | 54 | 33 | 3.4 | 7 | 1.4 |
| Year | 70 | 49 | 48.0 | 77 | 4.1 |
Averages for 1991–2020 at Holland 1 E, VA (80 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.
Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Franklin
Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 171 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Franklin: 112 thunderstorm wind reports, 37 heavy rain events, 11 flash floods, 8 floods and 3 lightning strikes. They killed 0 people and injured 1, and the NWS estimated $6.6 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 85 mph, on August 4, 2024. July has had the most flash floods, 5 of 11. Of the 364 Virginia cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 81 have had fewer than Franklin.
May 16, 2010: lightning strike 8 miles from the centre of Franklin — 1 injured.
NWS: “A 25 year old woman was struck by lightning on Ruritan Boulevard. CPR was performed on the victim immediately by her husband and she regained consciousness shortly thereafter.”
October 7, 2006: flash flood in Franklin — $4.7 million damage.
NWS: “Numerous roads closed. The Blackwater River flooded much of downtown Franklin where numerous businesses and residences sustained water damage.”
October 8, 2016: flood 8 miles from the centre of Franklin — $1.0 million damage.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.
Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings
Flood insurance policyholders in Franklin's ZIP code 23851 have filed 187 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1980, and were paid $8.6 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Hurricane Floyd in 1999: 53 claims (28% of all) and $2.6 million. The year with the most claims was 2006, with 100. 37% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 183 Virginia cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 154 have fewer than Franklin.
| Event | Claims | Paid |
|---|---|---|
| Hurricane Floyd1999 | 53 | $2.6 million |
Franklin city, which includes Franklin, has been named in 14 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1993, 8 of them major disasters (by incident: 8 hurricanes, 2 biological emergencies, 2 snowstorms, 1 severe storm). The latest major disaster declaration was Covid-19 Pandemic, on April 2, 2020. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Franklin City a Very Low rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively Low for hurricanes; Very Low for tornadoes, hail, inland flooding, coastal flooding, strong wind, lightning and heat waves. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $3.0 million a year, the 122nd highest of 133 Virginia counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $1.2 million (40%), is from hurricanes.
Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.
Cities near Franklin
- Courtland, VA9 mi
- Zuni, VA13 mi
- Gates, NC15 mi
- Windsor, VA16 mi
- Capron, VA16 mi
- Murfreesboro, NC19 mi
- Wakefield, VA21 mi
- Suffolk, VA22 mi
- Conway, NC24 mi
- Waverly, VA25 mi
- Ahoskie, NC26 mi
- Smithfield, VA27 mi
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