NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database
Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Frederica, DE
Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.
Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated
53 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Frederica, Delaware since 1851, 6 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Ida in 2021. Since 1950, 43 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 1 of them rated EF3 or stronger.
- Hurricanes
- 6
- Tropical storms
- 47
- Tornadoes
- 43
- EF3 or stronger
- 1
within 75 mi, since 1851
below hurricane strength
within 25 mi, since 1950
4 deaths in all
What the records show for Frederica
The strongest storm to pass near Frederica was an unnamed storm in 1879, a Category 2 hurricane with 98 mph winds when its centre passed 72 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was an unnamed storm in 1904, whose centre came within 17 miles. The record near Frederica begins with an unnamed storm in 1856; the most recent system was Ida in 2021, a tropical storm 52 miles away. Of the 53 systems, 13 have come since 2000. Frederica has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 51% of the 37 Delaware cities on this site. The strongest of the 43 tornadoes within 25 miles was an EF3 on April 1, 2023; its path came within 16 miles, and it killed 1 person. The deadliest, an F2 on July 21, 1983, killed 2 people. Of the 43, 6 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 14 have come since 2000. July has had the most tornadoes, 12. Of the 37 Delaware cities, 62% have more tornadoes within 25 miles than Frederica. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 18 times since 1980, with stones up to 1.75 inches (golf ball size). Frederica has more hail reports within 10 miles than 56% of the 37 Delaware cities.
Compare Frederica's storm record with another city →
Tropical storms and hurricanes near Frederica
| Year | Storm | Closest | Strength when closest | Peak |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | IdaSep 1 | 52 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 4 |
| 2021 | ElsaJul 9 | 30 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2020 | ZetaOct 29 | 34 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 3 |
| 2020 | IsaiasAug 4 | 31 mi | Tropical storm (67 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2020 | FayJul 10 | 57 mi | Tropical storm (56 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2013 | AndreaJun 8 | 40 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2012 | SandyOct 30 | 46 mi | Category 1 (74 mph) | Category 3 |
| 2011 | IreneAug 28 | 45 mi | Tropical storm (71 mph) | Category 3 |
| 2008 | HannaSep 6 | overhead | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2006 | ErnestoSep 2 | 66 mi | Tropical storm (45 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2004 | JeanneSep 29 | 44 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 3 |
| 2004 | GastonAug 31 | 74 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2004 | CharleyAug 15 | 64 mi | Tropical storm (43 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1999 | FloydSep 16 | 42 mi | Tropical storm (66 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1996 | BerthaJul 13 | overhead | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1992 | DanielleSep 26 | 16 mi | Tropical storm (43 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1985 | GloriaSep 27 | 65 mi | Category 2 (97 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1971 | DoriaAug 28 | 23 mi | Tropical storm (68 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1963 | Unnamed 1963 stormJun 3 | 70 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1961 | Unnamed 1961 stormSep 15 | 36 mi | Tropical storm (59 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1960 | BrendaJul 30 | 20 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1955 | DianeAug 18 | 74 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1955 | ConnieAug 13 | 58 mi | Tropical storm (60 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1944 | Unnamed 1944 stormOct 21 | 55 mi | Tropical storm (47 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1944 | Unnamed 1944 stormAug 3 | 14 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1943 | Unnamed 1943 stormOct 1 | 66 mi | Tropical storm (47 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1934 | Unnamed 1934 stormJun 19 | 47 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1929 | Unnamed 1929 stormOct 2 | 61 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1928 | Unnamed 1928 stormAug 12 | 53 mi | Tropical storm (59 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1924 | Unnamed 1924 stormSep 30 | 27 mi | Tropical storm (72 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1916 | Unnamed 1916 stormMay 17 | 43 mi | Tropical storm (51 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1915 | Unnamed 1915 stormAug 4 | 66 mi | Tropical storm (51 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1904 | Unnamed 1904 stormSep 15 | 17 mi | Category 1 (74 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1903 | Unnamed 1903 stormSep 16 | 41 mi | Category 1 (81 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1902 | Unnamed 1902 stormOct 12 | 56 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1902 | Unnamed 1902 stormJun 16 | 43 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1900 | Unnamed 1900 stormOct 14 | 68 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1899 | Unnamed 1899 stormNov 1 | 49 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1894 | Unnamed 1894 stormOct 10 | 55 mi | Category 1 (82 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1893 | Unnamed 1893 stormOct 23 | 48 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1888 | Unnamed 1888 stormSep 11 | 8 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1886 | Unnamed 1886 stormJul 2 | 59 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1882 | Unnamed 1882 stormSep 23 | 30 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1882 | Unnamed 1882 stormSep 11 | 53 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1879 | Unnamed 1879 stormAug 18 | 72 mi | Category 2 (98 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1877 | Unnamed 1877 stormOct 4 | 12 mi | Tropical storm (67 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1874 | Unnamed 1874 stormSep 29 | 4 mi | Tropical storm (59 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1872 | Unnamed 1872 stormOct 26 | 3 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1866 | Unnamed 1866 stormOct 30 | 61 mi | Tropical storm (67 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1863 | Unnamed 1863 stormSep 19 | 9 mi | Tropical storm (56 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1861 | Unnamed 1861 stormSep 27 | 19 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1859 | Unnamed 1859 stormSep 17 | 59 mi | Tropical storm (68 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1856 | Unnamed 1856 stormAug 20 | 51 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Tropical storm |
Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Frederica: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.
Tornadoes within 25 miles of Frederica
By decade
- 2020s8(1 EF3+)
- 2010s5
- 2000s1
- 1990s13
- 1980s6
- 1970s6
- 1960s2
- 1950s2
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Killed / injured |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 1, 2023 | EF3 | 16 mi | 14.3 mi | 1 / 0 |
| Jul 21, 1983 | F2 | 16 mi | 1 mi | 2 / 9 |
| Aug 4, 2020 | EF2 | 5 mi | 35.78 mi | 0 / 0 |
| May 18, 1995 | F2 | 21 mi | 10 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jul 31, 1992 | F2 | in town | 4 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jul 18, 1984 | F2 | 18 mi | 1.5 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jun 9, 1977 | F2 | in town | 0.2 mi | 0 / 1 |
| Jan 27, 1967 | F2 | 6 mi | 0.5 mi | 0 / 7 |
| May 8, 1984 | F1 | 23 mi | 18 mi | 1 / 14 |
| Jul 1, 2021 | EF1 | 9 mi | 4.7 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jul 1, 2021 | EF1 | 10 mi | 3.85 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Aug 4, 2020 | EF1 | 8 mi | 2.14 mi | 0 / 0 |
The strongest 12 of 43, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.
Hail in Frederica
The Storm Prediction Center has 18 hail reports within 10 miles of Frederica since 1980, made on 14 separate days. Of these, 8 were 1 inch across or larger, and none reached 2 inches. The largest size, 1.75 inches (golf ball size), was reported on 3 days, most recently April 1, 1993. The most recent report is from April 15, 2023.
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.
Weather by month in Frederica
The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Dover, DE, 8 miles north of Frederica at 30 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 87°F and low of 69°F; January is the coolest, at 44°F and 28°F. August is the wettest at 4.9 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 3.1 inches; the year adds up to 47.7 inches over 74 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 53% of the year's precipitation (25.4 of 47.7 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 53 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (18); a normal September there has highs of 79°F and 4.3 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 25 days a year, almost all from May to September. Lows fall below freezing on about 79 nights a year. Snowfall averages 13.2 inches a year, most of it in February. That 47.7 inches is more than at 8 of the 11 Delaware stations used on this site (73%). Milford, 8 miles south, has its own station (Greenwood 2NE, DE): 46.3 inches a year, 1.4 less than here, and the same July average high, 87°F.
Sea level at the Lewes tide gauge, 26 miles from Frederica, has risen 1.49 ± 0.05 inches per decade from 1919 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 14.9 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 89 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | Days ≥ 0.1" | Snow in |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 44 | 28 | 3.4 | 6 | 4.1 |
| Feb | 47 | 29 | 3.1 | 7 | 5.9 |
| Mar | 55 | 35 | 4.2 | 7 | 0.6 |
| Apr | 66 | 45 | 3.7 | 7 | 0.0 |
| May | 74 | 54 | 3.9 | 7 | 0.0 |
| Jun | 83 | 64 | 4.6 | 7 | 0.0 |
| Jul | 87 | 69 | 4.1 | 6 | 0.0 |
| Aug | 85 | 67 | 4.9 | 6 | 0.0 |
| Sep | 79 | 61 | 4.3 | 6 | 0.0 |
| Oct | 69 | 50 | 4.1 | 5 | 0.0 |
| Nov | 58 | 39 | 3.4 | 5 | 0.0 |
| Dec | 49 | 32 | 4.0 | 7 | 2.6 |
| Year | 66 | 48 | 47.7 | 74 | 13.2 |
Averages for 1991–2020 at Dover, DE (30 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.
Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Frederica
Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 173 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Frederica: 114 thunderstorm wind reports, 38 heavy rain events, 11 floods, 7 flash floods and 3 lightning strikes. None is recorded as killing or injuring anyone; the NWS estimated $1.5 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 85 mph, on May 12, 2002. August has had the most flash floods, 3 of 7. Of the 37 Delaware cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 2 have had fewer than Frederica.
June 26, 1998: thunderstorm wind 10 miles from the centre of Frederica — $1.5 million damage.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.
Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings
Flood insurance policyholders in Frederica's ZIP code 19946 have filed 119 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1980, and were paid $837,000 for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Flooding in 1992: 36 claims (30% of all) and $126,000, then Hurricane Irene in 2011 with 10. The year with the most claims was 2008, with 26. 41% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 24 Delaware cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 13 have fewer than Frederica.
| Event | Claims | Paid |
|---|---|---|
| Flooding1992 | 36 | $126,000 |
| Hurricane Irene2011 | 10 | $98,000 |
Kent County, which includes Frederica, has been named in 17 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1965, 11 of them major disasters (by incident: 7 hurricanes, 4 snowstorms, 2 biological emergencies, 1 drought). The latest major disaster declaration was Severe Winter Storm, on May 29, 2026. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Kent County a Relatively Moderate rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively Moderate for hurricanes, tornadoes, inland flooding, coastal flooding, strong wind, lightning and heat waves; Relatively Low for hail. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $55.8 million a year, the 3rd highest of 3 Delaware counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $23.5 million (42%), is from inland flooding.
Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.