NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database
Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Garland, TX
Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.
Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated
4 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Garland, Texas since 1851, 0 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Carla in 1961. Since 1950, 173 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 13 of them rated EF3 or stronger.
- Hurricanes
- 0
- Tropical storms
- 4
- Tornadoes
- 173
- EF3 or stronger
- 13
within 75 mi, since 1851
below hurricane strength
within 25 mi, since 1950
27 deaths in all
What the records show for Garland
None of the 4 tropical systems was at hurricane strength as it passed Garland; the strongest was an unnamed storm in 1900, a tropical storm with 55 mph winds when its centre passed 62 miles away. The record near Garland begins with an unnamed storm in 1871; the most recent system was Carla in 1961, a tropical storm 43 miles away. The busiest decade was the 1900s, with 2 systems. None of the 4 systems has come since 2000. Of the 753 Texas cities on this site, 67% have more tropical storms and hurricanes within 75 miles than Garland. The highest rating among the 173 tornadoes within 25 miles is F4 or EF4, reached 2 times; the most recent, on December 26, 2015, came within 6 miles. Of the 173, 8 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 58 have come since 2000. April has had the most tornadoes, 40. The most recent tornado was on March 4, 2025. Garland has more tornadoes within 25 miles than 86% of the 753 Texas cities. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 366 times since 1959, with stones up to 5.25 inches. Garland has more hail reports within 10 miles than 95% of the 753 Texas cities.
Compare Garland's storm record with another city →
Tropical storms and hurricanes near Garland
| Year | Storm | Closest | Strength when closest | Peak |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1961 | CarlaSep 13 | 43 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1902 | Unnamed 1902 stormJun 28 | 5 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1900 | Unnamed 1900 stormSep 9 | 62 mi | Tropical storm (55 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1871 | Unnamed 1871 stormJun 5 | 43 mi | Tropical storm (39 mph) | Tropical storm |
Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Garland: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.
Tornadoes within 25 miles of Garland
By decade
- 2020s11
- 2010s31(4 EF3+)
- 2000s16(1 EF3+)
- 1990s36(1 EF3+)
- 1980s13(1 EF3+)
- 1970s35(2 EF3+)
- 1960s18(1 EF3+)
- 1950s13(3 EF3+)
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Killed / injured |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dec 26, 2015 | EF4 | 6 mi | 13.04 mi | 10 / 468 |
| Apr 25, 1994 | F4 | 16 mi | 6 mi | 3 / 48 |
| Apr 2, 1957 | F3 | 11 mi | 17.2 mi | 10 / 200 |
| Oct 20, 2019 | EF3 | 5 mi | 15.76 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Apr 3, 2012 | EF3 | 18 mi | 3.34 mi | 0 / 3 |
| Apr 3, 2012 | EF3 | 15 mi | 7.73 mi | 0 / 7 |
| Mar 28, 2000 | F3 | 23 mi | 8 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Dec 13, 1984 | F3 | 2 mi | 10 mi | 0 / 28 |
| May 5, 1978 | F3 | 24 mi | 29.9 mi | 0 / 0 |
| May 26, 1976 | F3 | 8 mi | 4.5 mi | 0 / 1 |
| Oct 12, 1969 | F3 | 2 mi | 45.9 mi | 0 / 2 |
| Oct 4, 1959 | F3 | 6 mi | 27.6 mi | 0 / 5 |
The strongest 12 of 173, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.
Hail in Garland
The Storm Prediction Center has 366 hail reports within 10 miles of Garland since 1959, made on 174 separate days. Of these, 274 were 1 inch across or larger, and 54 reached 2 inches. The largest, 5.25 inches, fell on April 11, 2016. The most recent report is from May 6, 2025. April has the most reports, 117.
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.
Weather by month in Garland
The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Richardson, TX, 9 miles northwest of Garland at 678 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 94°F and low of 75°F; January is the coolest, at 56°F and 36°F. October is the wettest at 5.3 inches of precipitation on average and July the driest at 2.2 inches; the year adds up to 42.0 inches over 57 days with at least a tenth of an inch. Highs reach 90°F on about 93 days a year, almost all from May to October. Lows fall below freezing on about 35 nights a year. That 42.0 inches is more than at 225 of the 312 Texas stations used on this site (72%). Rowlett, 5 miles east, has its own station (Lavon Dam, TX): 39.8 inches a year, 2.2 less than here, and a July average high of 92°F against 94°F.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | Days ≥ 0.1" |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 56 | 36 | 2.8 | 5 |
| Feb | 60 | 40 | 3.4 | 5 |
| Mar | 69 | 48 | 3.6 | 6 |
| Apr | 75 | 55 | 3.5 | 5 |
| May | 83 | 64 | 5.2 | 7 |
| Jun | 90 | 71 | 3.8 | 5 |
| Jul | 94 | 75 | 2.2 | 4 |
| Aug | 95 | 75 | 2.5 | 4 |
| Sep | 87 | 67 | 3.3 | 4 |
| Oct | 78 | 56 | 5.3 | 6 |
| Nov | 66 | 46 | 3.0 | 4 |
| Dec | 57 | 38 | 3.4 | 4 |
| Year | 76 | 56 | 42.0 | 57 |
Averages for 1991–2020 at Richardson, TX (678 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.
Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Garland
Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 288 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Garland: 180 thunderstorm wind reports, 92 flash floods, 12 lightning strikes and 4 floods. They killed 7 people and injured 1, and the NWS estimated $11.3 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 96 mph, on May 28, 2024. June has had the most flash floods, 21 of 92. Of the 745 Texas cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 727 have had fewer than Garland.
July 7, 2012: thunderstorm wind 9 miles from the centre of Garland — 2 killed, $10,000 damage.
May 29, 2015: flash flood 4 miles from the centre of Garland — 1 killed, $90,000 damage.
NWS: “The Mesquite Fire Department responded to a call about vehicles being swept from the road by flood water on La Prada Drive, west of Interstate 635 in Mesquite. The vehicles had a total of five people in the cars, one of which drowned.”
June 3, 2025: flash flood 9 miles from the centre of Garland — 1 killed, $45,000 damage.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.
Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings
Flood insurance policyholders in Garland's 5 ZIP codes have filed 460 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1979, and were paid $10.0 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Early summer storms in 2015: 77 claims (17% of all) and $3.4 million, then Flooding in 1990 with 31. The year with the most claims was 1991, with 112. 25% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 433 Texas cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 330 have fewer than Garland.
| Event | Claims | Paid |
|---|---|---|
| Early summer storms2015 | 77 | $3.4 million |
| Flooding1990 | 31 | $163,000 |
Dallas County, which includes Garland, has been named in 28 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1966, 15 of them major disasters (by incident: 8 hurricanes, 6 severe storms, 4 fires, 4 floods). The latest major disaster declaration was Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, on May 17, 2024. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Dallas County a Very High rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Very High for tornadoes, hail, inland flooding, strong wind, lightning and heat waves; Relatively Low for hurricanes. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $973.2 million a year, the 2nd highest of 254 Texas counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $323.7 million (33%), is from inland flooding.
Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.