Skip to content

NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Green Brook, NJ

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

45 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Green Brook, New Jersey since 1851, 9 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Ida in 2021. Since 1950, 65 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 5 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
9

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
36

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
65

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
5

no recorded deaths

What the records show for Green Brook

The strongest storm to pass near Green Brook was Donna in 1960, a Category 2 hurricane with 98 mph winds when its centre passed 70 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was an unnamed storm in 1893, whose centre came within 30 miles. The record near Green Brook begins with an unnamed storm in 1861; the most recent system was Ida in 2021, a tropical storm 31 miles away. The busiest decade was the 1890s, with 5 systems, 2 of them at hurricane strength. Of the 45 systems, 8 have come since 2000. Green Brook has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 69% of the 455 New Jersey cities on this site. The highest rating among the 65 tornadoes within 25 miles is F3, reached 5 times; the most recent, on October 18, 1990, came within 18 miles. Of the 65, 3 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 21 have come since 2000. July has had the most tornadoes, 14. The most recent tornado was on June 26, 2023. Green Brook has more tornadoes within 25 miles than 75% of the 455 New Jersey cities. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 65 times since 1967, with stones up to 1.75 inches (golf ball size). Green Brook has more hail reports within 10 miles than 51% of the 455 New Jersey cities.

Compare Green Brook's storm record with another city →

Tropical storms and hurricanes near Green Brook

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of Green Brook, New Jersey, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2021IdaSep 231 miTropical storm (43 mph)Category 4
2021ElsaJul 966 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
2020IsaiasAug 438 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 1
2020FayJul 1111 miTropical storm (39 mph)Tropical storm
2013AndreaJun 866 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2012SandyOct 3073 miCategory 1 (77 mph)Category 3
2011IreneAug 2824 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 3
2008HannaSep 730 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
1999FloydSep 1645 miTropical storm (59 mph)Category 4
1996BerthaJul 1319 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 3
1985GloriaSep 2757 miCategory 1 (87 mph)Category 4
1976BelleAug 1060 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 3
1972AgnesJun 2246 miTropical storm (59 mph)Category 1
1971DoriaAug 2820 miTropical storm (61 mph)Tropical storm
1968Unnamed 1968 stormSep 1160 miTropical storm (62 mph)Tropical storm
1961Unnamed 1961 stormSep 1552 miTropical storm (62 mph)Tropical storm
1960DonnaSep 1270 miCategory 2 (98 mph)Category 4
1960BrendaJul 3033 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1955DianeAug 196 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 2
1952AbleSep 129 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 2
1934Unnamed 1934 stormSep 871 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 2
1934Unnamed 1934 stormJun 1926 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 2
1929Unnamed 1929 stormOct 373 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 4
1924Unnamed 1924 stormSep 3020 miTropical storm (68 mph)Category 1
1916Unnamed 1916 stormMay 1765 miTropical storm (55 mph)Tropical storm
1915Unnamed 1915 stormAug 412 miTropical storm (56 mph)Category 1
1904Unnamed 1904 stormSep 1563 miCategory 1 (78 mph)Category 1
1903Unnamed 1903 stormSep 1634 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 2
1902Unnamed 1902 stormJun 1667 miTropical storm (44 mph)Tropical storm
1900Unnamed 1900 stormOct 1445 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1899Unnamed 1899 stormNov 138 miTropical storm (55 mph)Category 2
1897Unnamed 1897 stormSep 2471 miTropical storm (63 mph)Tropical storm
1894Unnamed 1894 stormOct 1065 miCategory 1 (86 mph)Category 3
1893Unnamed 1893 stormAug 2939 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 3
1893Unnamed 1893 stormAug 2430 miCategory 1 (86 mph)Category 3
1888Unnamed 1888 stormSep 1144 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1888Unnamed 1888 stormAug 2237 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 3
1882Unnamed 1882 stormSep 2457 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1878Unnamed 1878 stormOct 2373 miCategory 1 (83 mph)Category 2
1877Unnamed 1877 stormOct 556 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 3
1874Unnamed 1874 stormSep 2925 miTropical storm (66 mph)Category 1
1872Unnamed 1872 stormOct 2627 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1866Unnamed 1866 stormOct 3019 miTropical storm (61 mph)Tropical storm
1863Unnamed 1863 stormSep 196 miTropical storm (51 mph)Tropical storm
1861Unnamed 1861 stormSep 2831 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 1

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Green Brook: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

Tornadoes within 25 miles of Green Brook

By decade

  • 2020s7
  • 2010s7
  • 2000s7
  • 1990s15(1 EF3+)
  • 1980s11
  • 1970s11(3 EF3+)
  • 1960s4(1 EF3+)
  • 1950s3
Strongest tornadoes near Green Brook, New Jersey
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
Oct 18, 1990F318 mi0.5 mi0 / 8
Sep 26, 1977F310 mi5.9 mi0 / 0
May 28, 1973F322 mi0.4 mi0 / 12
May 28, 1973F314 mi0.4 mi0 / 0
Jun 24, 1960F324 mi12.9 mi0 / 0
Feb 21, 2023EF223 mi5.8 mi0 / 0
Aug 8, 2007EF223 mi3.92 mi0 / 9
May 27, 2001F218 mi1.5 mi0 / 0
Jul 20, 1981F223 mi3.6 mi0 / 0
Apr 14, 1974F224 mi0.5 mi0 / 0
Feb 2, 1973F221 mi0.3 mi0 / 0
May 24, 1962F223 mi16.6 mi0 / 1

The strongest 12 of 65, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in Green Brook

The Storm Prediction Center has 65 hail reports within 10 miles of Green Brook since 1967, made on 44 separate days. Of these, 34 were 1 inch across or larger, and none reached 2 inches. The largest size, 1.75 inches (golf ball size), was reported on 3 days, most recently September 9, 2023. The most recent report is from August 6, 2024. July has the most reports, 26.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Weather by month in Green Brook

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Plainfield, NJ, 4 miles east of Green Brook at 90 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 88°F and low of 66°F; January is the coolest, at 41°F and 24°F. July is the wettest at 5.3 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 3.1 inches; the year adds up to 48.7 inches over 78 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 53% of the year's precipitation (25.7 of 48.7 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 45 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (18); a normal September there has highs of 79°F and 4.3 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 29 days a year, almost all from May to September. Lows fall below freezing on about 103 nights a year. Snowfall averages 21.4 inches a year, most of it in February. That 48.7 inches is more than at 28 of the 51 New Jersey stations used on this site (55%). Bound Brook, 4 miles southwest, has its own station (Somerville 4 NW, NJ): 46.8 inches a year, 1.9 less than here, and a July average high of 86°F against 88°F.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at Plainfield, NJ
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"Snow in
Jan41243.875.1
Feb44263.158.3
Mar53324.385.3
Apr66423.670.1
May75514.070.0
Jun84604.370.0
Jul88665.370.0
Aug86644.060.0
Sep79584.360.0
Oct66464.360.0
Nov56363.560.2
Dec46294.272.4
Year654448.77821.4

Averages for 1991–2020 at Plainfield, NJ (90 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

New Jersey weather by month, station by station →

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Green Brook

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 586 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Green Brook: 351 thunderstorm wind reports, 149 flash floods, 51 floods, 22 lightning strikes and 13 heavy rain events. They killed 9 people and injured 10, and the NWS estimated $101.2 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 92 mph, on July 1, 2013. July has had the most flash floods, 63 of 149. Of the 455 New Jersey cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 294 have had fewer than Green Brook.

  • September 1, 2021: flash flood 2 miles from the centre of Green Brook — 3 killed, $50.0 million damage.

  • July 3, 2025: thunderstorm wind 2 miles from the centre of Green Brook — 2 killed, $15,000 damage.

  • July 14, 2025: flash flood 3 miles from the centre of Green Brook — 2 killed.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in Green Brook's ZIP code 08812 have filed 710 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1978, and were paid $14.8 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Hurricane Irene in 2011: 145 claims (20% of all) and $1.9 million, then Hurricane Ida in 2021 with 114 and Hurricane Floyd in 1999 with 106. 89% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 395 New Jersey cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 341 have fewer than Green Brook.

Flood insurance claims in Green Brook by named event
EventClaimsPaid
Hurricane Irene2011145$1.9 million
Hurricane Ida2021114$3.7 million
Hurricane Floyd1999106$1.3 million
2025 July NYC Metro Area Flooding202590$5.1 million
March 2010 Nor'easter201083$1.5 million
Flooding199652$525,000

Middlesex County, which includes Green Brook, has been named in 30 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1965, 19 of them major disasters (by incident: 9 hurricanes, 5 floods, 5 severe storms, 4 snowstorms). The latest major disaster declaration was Remnants of Hurricane Ida, on September 5, 2021. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Middlesex County a Relatively High rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Very High for strong wind; Relatively High for tornadoes, inland flooding and coastal flooding; Relatively Moderate for hurricanes, lightning and heat waves; Relatively Low for hail. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $282.4 million a year, the 2nd highest of 21 New Jersey counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $196.8 million (70%), is from inland flooding.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near Green Brook