NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database
Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Greenport, NY
Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.
Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated
59 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Greenport, New York since 1851, 13 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Ida in 2021. Since 1950, 24 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 0 of them rated EF3 or stronger.
- Hurricanes
- 13
- Tropical storms
- 46
- Tornadoes
- 24
- EF3 or stronger
- 0
within 75 mi, since 1851
below hurricane strength
within 25 mi, since 1950
no recorded deaths
What the records show for Greenport
The strongest storm to pass near Greenport was an unnamed storm in 1938, a Category 3 hurricane with 117 mph winds when its centre passed 28 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was Donna in 1960, whose centre came within 9 miles. The record near Greenport begins with an unnamed storm in 1851; the most recent system was Ida in 2021, a tropical storm 26 miles away. The busiest decade was the 1960s, with 6 systems, 2 of them at hurricane strength. Of the 59 systems, 8 have come since 2000. Greenport has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 94% of the 809 New York cities on this site. The strongest of the 24 tornadoes within 25 miles was an F2 on August 8, 1999; its path came within 9 miles. Of the 24, 2 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 10 have come since 2000. August has had the most tornadoes, 9. The most recent tornado was on September 25, 2022. Of the 809 New York cities, 64% have more tornadoes within 25 miles than Greenport. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 4 times since 1995, with stones up to 1.75 inches (golf ball size). Of the 809 New York cities, 99% have more hail reports within 10 miles than Greenport.
Compare Greenport's storm record with another city →
Tropical storms and hurricanes near Greenport
| Year | Storm | Closest | Strength when closest | Peak |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | IdaSep 2 | 26 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 4 |
| 2021 | HenriAug 22 | 32 mi | Tropical storm (56 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2021 | ElsaJul 9 | 12 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2013 | AndreaJun 8 | 12 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2011 | IreneAug 28 | 68 mi | Tropical storm (61 mph) | Category 3 |
| 2008 | HannaSep 7 | 18 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2007 | BarryJun 4 | 26 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2004 | HermineAug 31 | 70 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1999 | FloydSep 17 | 28 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1996 | JosephineOct 9 | 64 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1996 | BerthaJul 13 | 32 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1991 | BobAug 19 | 34 mi | Category 2 (105 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1985 | GloriaSep 27 | 37 mi | Category 1 (86 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1985 | HenriSep 24 | 22 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1976 | BelleAug 10 | 38 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1972 | AgnesJun 22 | 69 mi | Tropical storm (59 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1971 | DoriaAug 28 | 64 mi | Tropical storm (56 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1968 | Unnamed 1968 stormSep 11 | 39 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1966 | AlmaJun 14 | 60 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1961 | EstherSep 21 | 66 mi | Category 1 (86 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1961 | Unnamed 1961 stormSep 15 | 22 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1960 | DonnaSep 12 | 9 mi | Category 1 (93 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1960 | BrendaJul 30 | 38 mi | Tropical storm (53 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1959 | CindyJul 11 | 48 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1955 | DianeAug 19 | 22 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1954 | CarolAug 31 | 13 mi | Category 3 (115 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1952 | AbleSep 1 | 75 mi | Tropical storm (53 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1944 | Unnamed 1944 stormOct 21 | 69 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1944 | Unnamed 1944 stormSep 15 | 16 mi | Category 2 (104 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1938 | Unnamed 1938 stormSep 21 | 28 mi | Category 3 (117 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1934 | Unnamed 1934 stormSep 9 | 30 mi | Tropical storm (56 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1934 | Unnamed 1934 stormJun 20 | 12 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1924 | Unnamed 1924 stormSep 30 | 68 mi | Tropical storm (66 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1916 | Unnamed 1916 stormJul 21 | 49 mi | Tropical storm (70 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1916 | Unnamed 1916 stormMay 17 | 3 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1915 | Unnamed 1915 stormAug 5 | 46 mi | Tropical storm (48 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1913 | Unnamed 1913 stormOct 2 | 71 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1908 | Unnamed 1908 stormMay 30 | 13 mi | Tropical storm (41 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1907 | Unnamed 1907 stormJun 30 | 40 mi | Tropical storm (43 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1904 | Unnamed 1904 stormSep 15 | 20 mi | Category 1 (82 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1902 | Unnamed 1902 stormJun 16 | 2 mi | Tropical storm (41 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1897 | Unnamed 1897 stormSep 24 | 1 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1894 | Unnamed 1894 stormOct 10 | 10 mi | Category 1 (78 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1893 | Unnamed 1893 stormAug 24 | 69 mi | Category 1 (82 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1889 | Unnamed 1889 stormSep 25 | 62 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1888 | Unnamed 1888 stormOct 12 | 46 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1888 | Unnamed 1888 stormSep 12 | 8 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1888 | Unnamed 1888 stormAug 22 | 41 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1882 | Unnamed 1882 stormSep 24 | 10 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1879 | Unnamed 1879 stormAug 19 | 42 mi | Category 1 (85 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1877 | Unnamed 1877 stormOct 5 | 18 mi | Tropical storm (68 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1874 | Unnamed 1874 stormSep 30 | 40 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1872 | Unnamed 1872 stormOct 27 | 18 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1869 | Unnamed 1869 stormSep 8 | 25 mi | Category 3 (115 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1861 | Unnamed 1861 stormNov 3 | 8 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1861 | Unnamed 1861 stormSep 28 | 43 mi | Tropical storm (60 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1858 | Unnamed 1858 stormSep 16 | 12 mi | Category 1 (89 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1856 | Unnamed 1856 stormAug 20 | 64 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1851 | Unnamed 1851 stormOct 19 | 35 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Tropical storm |
Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Greenport: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.
Tornadoes within 25 miles of Greenport
By decade
- 2020s4
- 2010s2
- 2000s4
- 1990s5
- 1980s4
- 1970s3
- 1950s2
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Killed / injured |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 8, 1999 | F2 | 9 mi | 4 mi | 0 / 1 |
| Oct 29, 2018 | EF1 | 22 mi | 1.96 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jul 31, 2009 | EF1 | 16 mi | 2.94 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Sep 15, 2000 | F1 | 4 mi | 0.1 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jun 30, 1998 | F1 | 14 mi | 0.1 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jun 30, 1998 | F1 | 20 mi | 0.1 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Aug 19, 1991 | F1 | 12 mi | 0.2 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Aug 30, 1985 | F1 | 14 mi | 1 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Aug 5, 1981 | F1 | 12 mi | 2.3 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Aug 10, 1979 | F1 | 12 mi | 1 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jun 27, 1974 | F1 | 17 mi | 0.5 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Sep 18, 1973 | F1 | 24 mi | 0.1 mi | 0 / 0 |
The strongest 12 of 24, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.
Hail in Greenport
The Storm Prediction Center has 4 hail reports within 10 miles of Greenport since 1995. Of these, 3 were 1 inch across or larger, and none reached 2 inches. The largest size, 1.75 inches (golf ball size), was reported on 2 days, most recently June 30, 2003. The most recent report is from June 18, 2008.
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.
Weather by month in Greenport
The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Bridgehampton, NY, 11 miles south of Greenport at 42 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 81°F and low of 64°F; January is the coolest, at 39°F and 23°F. December is the wettest at 5.0 inches of precipitation on average and July the driest at 3.2 inches; the year adds up to 49.8 inches over 78 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 49% of the year's precipitation (24.3 of 49.8 inches); the other six months are wetter. September has brought the most of the 59 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (23); a normal September there has highs of 73°F and 4.8 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 5 days a year, almost all from July to August. Lows fall below freezing on about 106 nights a year. Snowfall averages 26.8 inches a year, most of it in February. That 49.8 inches is more than at 121 of the 137 New York stations used on this site (88%). Mattituck, 12 miles southwest, has its own station (Riverhead Rsch Farm, NY): 47.3 inches a year, 2.5 less than here, and a July average high of 84°F against 81°F.
Water temperature at the NOAA tide station Montauk, NY, 22 miles east, averaged 72°F in August and 39°F in February over 2021–2025. No month averaged 80°F. Sea level at the Montauk tide gauge, 22 miles from Greenport, has risen 1.42 ± 0.05 inches per decade from 1947 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 14.2 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 85 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | Days ≥ 0.1" | Snow in | Water °F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 39 | 23 | 4.1 | 7 | 7.2 | 40 |
| Feb | 40 | 24 | 3.6 | 7 | 8.6 | 39 |
| Mar | 46 | 30 | 4.9 | 7 | 6.0 | 42 |
| Apr | 55 | 38 | 4.3 | 8 | 0.8 | 47 |
| May | 65 | 47 | 3.6 | 7 | 0.0 | 54 |
| Jun | 75 | 57 | 3.9 | 6 | 0.0 | 63 |
| Jul | 81 | 64 | 3.2 | 5 | 0.0 | 71 |
| Aug | 80 | 62 | 3.9 | 5 | 0.0 | 72 |
| Sep | 73 | 56 | 4.8 | 6 | 0.0 | 70 |
| Oct | 63 | 45 | 4.7 | 6 | 0.0 | 64 |
| Nov | 53 | 36 | 3.8 | 6 | 0.1 | 55 |
| Dec | 44 | 28 | 5.0 | 8 | 4.1 | 45 |
| Year | 59 | 42 | 49.8 | 78 | 26.8 | 55 |
Averages for 1991–2020 at Bridgehampton, NY (42 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station Montauk, NY, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.
Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Greenport
Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 46 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Greenport: 31 thunderstorm wind reports, 10 flash floods, 4 lightning strikes and 1 flood. None is recorded as killing or injuring anyone; the NWS estimated $654,000 in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 81 mph, on June 23, 2008. August has had the most flash floods, 5 of 10. Of the 798 New York cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 145 have had fewer than Greenport.
August 10, 2016: lightning strike 4 miles from the centre of Greenport — $500,000 damage.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.
Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings
Flood insurance policyholders in Greenport's ZIP code 11944 have filed 262 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1978, and were paid $4.6 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Hurricane Sandy in 2012: 102 claims (39% of all) and $3.7 million, then December Storm - Nor'easter in 1992 with 42 and Torrential rain in 2005 with 24. 84% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 549 New York cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 460 have fewer than Greenport.
| Event | Claims | Paid |
|---|---|---|
| Hurricane Sandy2012 | 102 | $3.7 million |
| December Storm - Nor'easter1992 | 42 | $267,000 |
| Torrential rain2005 | 24 | $215,000 |
| Flooding1984 | 18 | $20,000 |
| March 2010 Nor'easter2010 | 15 | $93,000 |
| The "Halloween" Storm1991 | 10 | $159,000 |
Suffolk County, which includes Greenport, has been named in 36 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1965, 25 of them major disasters (by incident: 13 hurricanes, 9 severe storms, 5 snowstorms, 3 floods). The latest major disaster declaration was Severe Storm and Flooding, on October 21, 2024. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Suffolk County a Relatively High rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Very High for coastal flooding and lightning; Relatively High for hurricanes, inland flooding and strong wind; Relatively Moderate for tornadoes and heat waves; Relatively Low for hail. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $320.5 million a year, the 3rd highest of 62 New York counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $193.3 million (60%), is from inland flooding.
Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.
Cities near Greenport
- Shelter Island, NY4 mi
- Southold, NY4 mi
- Sag Harbor, NY8 mi
- Cutchogue, NY8 mi
- Mattituck, NY12 mi
- East Hampton, NY12 mi
- Water Mill, NY13 mi
- Old Saybrook, CT13 mi
- Westbrook, CT14 mi
- Southampton, NY14 mi
- Clinton, CT15 mi
- Old Lyme, CT17 mi
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