NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database
Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Guilford, CT
Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.
Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated
54 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Guilford, Connecticut since 1851, 12 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Ida in 2021. Since 1950, 34 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 4 of them rated EF3 or stronger.
- Hurricanes
- 12
- Tropical storms
- 42
- Tornadoes
- 34
- EF3 or stronger
- 4
within 75 mi, since 1851
below hurricane strength
within 25 mi, since 1950
1 deaths in all
What the records show for Guilford
The strongest storm to pass near Guilford was an unnamed storm in 1938, a Category 3 hurricane with 115 mph winds when its centre passed 11 miles away. The record near Guilford begins with an unnamed storm in 1851; the most recent system was Ida in 2021, a tropical storm 45 miles away. The busiest decade was the 1860s, with 5 systems, one of them at hurricane strength. Of the 54 systems, 7 have come since 2000. Guilford has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 77% of the 186 Connecticut cities on this site. The strongest of the 34 tornadoes within 25 miles was an F4 on July 10, 1989; its path came within 11 miles. The deadliest, an F3 on May 24, 1962, killed 1 person. Of the 34, 2 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 12 have come since 2000. July has had the most tornadoes, 12. The most recent tornado was on September 25, 2022. Of the 186 Connecticut cities, 69% have more tornadoes within 25 miles than Guilford. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 11 times since 1963, with stones up to 2 inches (hen egg size). Of the 186 Connecticut cities, 98% have more hail reports within 10 miles than Guilford.
Compare Guilford's storm record with another city →
Tropical storms and hurricanes near Guilford
| Year | Storm | Closest | Strength when closest | Peak |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | IdaSep 2 | 45 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 4 |
| 2021 | HenriAug 22 | 25 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2021 | ElsaJul 9 | 34 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2013 | AndreaJun 8 | 34 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2011 | IreneAug 28 | 47 mi | Tropical storm (61 mph) | Category 3 |
| 2008 | HannaSep 7 | 5 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2007 | BarryJun 4 | 48 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1999 | FloydSep 17 | 6 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1996 | BerthaJul 13 | 10 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1991 | BobAug 19 | 55 mi | Category 2 (104 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1985 | GloriaSep 27 | 16 mi | Category 1 (86 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1985 | HenriSep 24 | 37 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1976 | BelleAug 10 | 17 mi | Tropical storm (62 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1972 | AgnesJun 22 | 57 mi | Tropical storm (56 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1971 | DoriaAug 28 | 42 mi | Tropical storm (56 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1968 | Unnamed 1968 stormSep 11 | 18 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1961 | Unnamed 1961 stormSep 15 | overhead | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1960 | DonnaSep 12 | 14 mi | Category 1 (93 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1960 | BrendaJul 30 | 15 mi | Tropical storm (53 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1959 | CindyJul 11 | 71 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1955 | DianeAug 19 | 39 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1954 | CarolAug 31 | 34 mi | Category 3 (115 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1952 | AbleSep 1 | 53 mi | Tropical storm (53 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1944 | Unnamed 1944 stormSep 15 | 38 mi | Category 2 (104 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1938 | Unnamed 1938 stormSep 21 | 11 mi | Category 3 (115 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1934 | Unnamed 1934 stormSep 9 | 8 mi | Tropical storm (55 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1934 | Unnamed 1934 stormJun 19 | 32 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1924 | Unnamed 1924 stormSep 30 | 46 mi | Tropical storm (66 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1916 | Unnamed 1916 stormJul 21 | 69 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1916 | Unnamed 1916 stormMay 17 | 20 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1915 | Unnamed 1915 stormAug 5 | 26 mi | Tropical storm (49 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1908 | Unnamed 1908 stormMay 30 | 34 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1907 | Unnamed 1907 stormJun 30 | 63 mi | Tropical storm (43 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1904 | Unnamed 1904 stormSep 15 | 42 mi | Category 1 (82 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1902 | Unnamed 1902 stormJun 16 | 24 mi | Tropical storm (41 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1897 | Unnamed 1897 stormSep 24 | 21 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1894 | Unnamed 1894 stormOct 10 | 12 mi | Category 1 (77 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1893 | Unnamed 1893 stormAug 29 | 70 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1893 | Unnamed 1893 stormAug 24 | 48 mi | Category 1 (81 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1888 | Unnamed 1888 stormOct 12 | 68 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1888 | Unnamed 1888 stormSep 12 | 15 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1888 | Unnamed 1888 stormAug 22 | 22 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1882 | Unnamed 1882 stormSep 24 | 24 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1879 | Unnamed 1879 stormAug 19 | 64 mi | Category 1 (85 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1877 | Unnamed 1877 stormOct 5 | 39 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1874 | Unnamed 1874 stormSep 30 | 18 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1872 | Unnamed 1872 stormOct 26 | 4 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1869 | Unnamed 1869 stormSep 8 | 46 mi | Category 3 (115 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1866 | Unnamed 1866 stormOct 30 | 66 mi | Tropical storm (56 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1863 | Unnamed 1863 stormSep 19 | 57 mi | Tropical storm (47 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1861 | Unnamed 1861 stormNov 3 | 30 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1861 | Unnamed 1861 stormSep 28 | 21 mi | Tropical storm (60 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1858 | Unnamed 1858 stormSep 16 | 33 mi | Category 1 (85 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1851 | Unnamed 1851 stormOct 19 | 53 mi | Tropical storm (55 mph) | Tropical storm |
Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Guilford: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.
Tornadoes within 25 miles of Guilford
By decade
- 2020s4
- 2010s5
- 2000s3
- 1990s6
- 1980s5(1 EF3+)
- 1970s4(1 EF3+)
- 1960s2(1 EF3+)
- 1950s5(1 EF3+)
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Killed / injured |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 10, 1989 | F4 | 11 mi | 3 mi | 0 / 40 |
| May 24, 1962 | F3 | 22 mi | 11.6 mi | 1 / 50 |
| Jul 29, 1971 | F3 | 25 mi | 0.1 mi | 0 / 2 |
| Aug 21, 1951 | F3 | 21 mi | 0.1 mi | 0 / 8 |
| Aug 8, 1999 | F2 | 24 mi | 4 mi | 0 / 1 |
| Jul 10, 1989 | F2 | 24 mi | 5 mi | 0 / 70 |
| Sep 18, 1973 | F2 | 22 mi | 0.1 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Oct 24, 1955 | F2 | 22 mi | 0.5 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jul 12, 1950 | F2 | 19 mi | 10 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Aug 27, 2020 | EF1 | 7 mi | 11.1 mi | 0 / 0 |
| May 15, 2018 | EF1 | 13 mi | 7.36 mi | 0 / 0 |
| May 15, 2018 | EF1 | 24 mi | 3.67 mi | 0 / 0 |
The strongest 12 of 34, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.
Hail in Guilford
The Storm Prediction Center has 11 hail reports within 10 miles of Guilford since 1963, made on 6 separate days. Of these, 7 were 1 inch across or larger, and 2 reached 2 inches. The largest, 2 inches (hen egg size), fell on July 1, 2012. The most recent report is from August 26, 2024. July has the most reports, 6.
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.
Weather by month in Guilford
The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is New Haven Tweed Airport, CT, 10 miles west of Guilford at 3 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 82°F and low of 66°F; January is the coolest, at 38°F and 23°F. April is the wettest at 4.2 inches of precipitation on average and January the driest at 2.7 inches; the year adds up to 41.8 inches over 74 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 51% of the year's precipitation (21.4 of 41.8 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 54 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (22); a normal September there has highs of 75°F and 4.0 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 6 days a year, almost all from July to August. Lows fall below freezing on about 102 nights a year. That 41.8 inches is more than at 1 of the 27 Connecticut stations used on this site (4%). Northford, 7 miles northwest, has its own station (Mt Carmel, CT): 50.5 inches a year, 8.7 more than here, and a July average high of 85°F against 82°F.
Water temperature at the NOAA tide station New Haven, CT, 11 miles west, averaged 75°F in August and 37°F in February over 2021–2025. No month averaged 80°F. Sea level at the Bridgeport tide gauge, 27 miles from Guilford, has risen 1.35 ± 0.08 inches per decade from 1964 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 13.5 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 81 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | Days ≥ 0.1" | Water °F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 38 | 23 | 2.7 | 5 | 39 |
| Feb | 40 | 24 | 2.8 | 6 | 37 |
| Mar | 47 | 30 | 3.7 | 6 | 41 |
| Apr | 58 | 39 | 4.2 | 7 | 48 |
| May | 68 | 49 | 3.5 | 7 | 57 |
| Jun | 76 | 59 | 3.5 | 7 | 65 |
| Jul | 82 | 66 | 3.4 | 6 | 74 |
| Aug | 81 | 65 | 3.6 | 6 | 75 |
| Sep | 75 | 57 | 4.0 | 5 | 72 |
| Oct | 64 | 46 | 3.8 | 7 | 63 |
| Nov | 53 | 36 | 3.1 | 6 | 53 |
| Dec | 44 | 29 | 3.5 | 7 | 43 |
| Year | 60 | 44 | 41.8 | 74 | 56 |
Averages for 1991–2020 at New Haven Tweed Airport, CT (3 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station New Haven, CT, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.
Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Guilford
Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 74 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Guilford: 64 thunderstorm wind reports, 7 flash floods, 2 lightning strikes and 1 flood. They killed 1 person and injured 5, and the NWS estimated $285,000 in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 90 mph, on August 27, 2020. August has had the most flash floods, 3 of 7. Of the 186 Connecticut cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 20 have had fewer than Guilford.
June 8, 2008: lightning strike 6 miles from the centre of Guilford — 1 killed, 4 injured.
July 21, 2010: lightning strike 3 miles from the centre of Guilford — 1 injured.
NWS: “A woman was indirectly struck by lightning resulting in minor burns on her leg.”
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.
Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings
Flood insurance policyholders in Guilford's ZIP code 06437 have filed 429 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1978, and were paid $8.0 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Hurricane Irene in 2011: 99 claims (23% of all) and $2.8 million, then Hurricane Sandy in 2012 with 92 and Not a named storm in 1982 with 45. 78% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 128 Connecticut cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 109 have fewer than Guilford.
| Event | Claims | Paid |
|---|---|---|
| Hurricane Irene2011 | 99 | $2.8 million |
| Hurricane Sandy2012 | 92 | $3.5 million |
| Not a named storm1982 | 45 | $91,000 |
| December Storm - Nor'easter1992 | 34 | $157,000 |
| Flooding1992 | 28 | $215,000 |
| Hurricane Gloria1985 | 20 | $90,000 |
New Haven County, which includes Guilford, has been named in 36 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1978, 20 of them major disasters (by incident: 11 hurricanes, 9 severe storms, 8 snowstorms, 3 floods). The latest major disaster declaration was Severe Storm, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides, on September 20, 2024.
Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.