NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database
Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Halifax, VA
Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.
Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated
35 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Halifax, Virginia since 1851, 3 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Elsa in 2021. Since 1950, 34 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 1 of them rated EF3 or stronger.
- Hurricanes
- 3
- Tropical storms
- 32
- Tornadoes
- 34
- EF3 or stronger
- 1
within 75 mi, since 1851
below hurricane strength
within 25 mi, since 1950
2 deaths in all
What the records show for Halifax
The strongest storm to pass near Halifax was Hazel in 1954, a Category 1 hurricane with 90 mph winds when its centre passed 45 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was an unnamed storm in 1896, whose centre came within 4 miles. The record near Halifax begins with an unnamed storm in 1859; the most recent system was Elsa in 2021, a tropical storm 59 miles away. The busiest decade was the 1880s, with 7 systems. Of the 35 systems, 4 have come since 2000. Halifax has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 33% of the 364 Virginia cities on this site. The strongest of the 34 tornadoes within 25 miles was an F3 on March 24, 1969; its path came within 12 miles, and it killed 1 person. The deadliest, an EF2 on April 27, 2011, killed 1 person. Of the 34, 4 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 20 have come since 2000. October has had the most tornadoes, 8. The most recent tornado was on September 4, 2025. Of the 364 Virginia cities, 54% have more tornadoes within 25 miles than Halifax. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 49 times since 1961, with stones up to 3 inches (tea cup size). Halifax has more hail reports within 10 miles than 56% of the 364 Virginia cities.
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Tropical storms and hurricanes near Halifax
| Year | Storm | Closest | Strength when closest | Peak |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | ElsaJul 8 | 59 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2020 | ZetaOct 29 | 41 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 3 |
| 2018 | MichaelOct 11 | 47 mi | Tropical storm (55 mph) | Category 5 |
| 2003 | IsabelSep 19 | 59 mi | Tropical storm (70 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1996 | FranSep 6 | 5 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1979 | DavidSep 5 | 48 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1970 | AlmaMay 26 | 71 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1955 | DianeAug 18 | 12 mi | Tropical storm (56 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1954 | HazelOct 15 | 45 mi | Category 1 (90 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1952 | AbleSep 1 | 37 mi | Tropical storm (48 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1949 | Unnamed 1949 stormAug 29 | 52 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1945 | Unnamed 1945 stormSep 18 | 20 mi | Tropical storm (47 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1944 | Unnamed 1944 stormOct 20 | 64 mi | Tropical storm (49 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1944 | Unnamed 1944 stormAug 2 | 50 mi | Tropical storm (43 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1935 | Unnamed 1935 stormSep 6 | 69 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1929 | Unnamed 1929 stormOct 2 | 44 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1928 | Unnamed 1928 stormAug 12 | 50 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1915 | Unnamed 1915 stormAug 4 | 34 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1904 | Unnamed 1904 stormSep 14 | 69 mi | Tropical storm (64 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1902 | Unnamed 1902 stormOct 12 | 22 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1902 | Unnamed 1902 stormJun 16 | 44 mi | Tropical storm (45 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1899 | Unnamed 1899 stormOct 31 | 49 mi | Tropical storm (62 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1896 | Unnamed 1896 stormSep 30 | 4 mi | Category 1 (77 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1893 | Unnamed 1893 stormOct 13 | 32 mi | Category 1 (84 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1893 | Unnamed 1893 stormAug 29 | 31 mi | Tropical storm (68 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1889 | Unnamed 1889 stormSep 24 | 46 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1888 | Unnamed 1888 stormSep 10 | 46 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1886 | Unnamed 1886 stormJul 2 | 69 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1886 | Unnamed 1886 stormJun 22 | 39 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1885 | Unnamed 1885 stormOct 13 | 11 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1883 | Unnamed 1883 stormSep 12 | 54 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1882 | Unnamed 1882 stormSep 11 | 24 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1878 | Unnamed 1878 stormSep 13 | 45 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1877 | Unnamed 1877 stormOct 4 | 61 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1859 | Unnamed 1859 stormSep 17 | 33 mi | Tropical storm (53 mph) | Category 1 |
Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Halifax: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.
Tornadoes within 25 miles of Halifax
By decade
- 2020s5
- 2010s9
- 2000s6
- 1990s5
- 1980s1
- 1970s1
- 1960s4(1 EF3+)
- 1950s3
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Killed / injured |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mar 24, 1969 | F3 | 12 mi | 0.1 mi | 1 / 4 |
| Apr 27, 2011 | EF2 | 7 mi | 18.1 mi | 1 / 7 |
| Nov 2, 2018 | EF2 | 6 mi | 1.74 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Apr 16, 2011 | EF2 | 13 mi | 26.24 mi | 0 / 6 |
| Oct 27, 2010 | EF2 | 13 mi | 3.89 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Oct 27, 1995 | F2 | 16 mi | 4 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Oct 13, 1983 | F2 | 23 mi | 5 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jul 12, 1964 | F2 | 21 mi | 13.6 mi | 0 / 1 |
| Jan 6, 1962 | F2 | 18 mi | 0.1 mi | 0 / 0 |
| May 27, 1957 | F2 | 25 mi | 9.3 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Sep 4, 2025 | EF1 | 10 mi | 0.3 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Sep 27, 2024 | EF1 | 17 mi | 0.15 mi | 0 / 0 |
The strongest 12 of 34, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.
Hail in Halifax
The Storm Prediction Center has 49 hail reports within 10 miles of Halifax since 1961, made on 31 separate days. Of these, 26 were 1 inch across or larger, and 3 reached 2 inches. The largest, 3 inches (tea cup size), fell on May 2, 2002. The most recent report is from July 3, 2023. May has the most reports, 25.
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.
Weather by month in Halifax
The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is S Boston, VA, 6 miles southeast of Halifax at 329 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 90°F and low of 67°F; January is the coolest, at 51°F and 27°F. June is the wettest at 4.9 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 3.0 inches; the year adds up to 46.5 inches over 79 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 52% of the year's precipitation (24.2 of 46.5 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 35 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (14); a normal September there has highs of 83°F and 4.7 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 40 days a year, almost all from May to September. Lows fall below freezing on about 107 nights a year. Snowfall averages 5.5 inches a year, most of it in January. That 46.5 inches is more than at 60 of the 109 Virginia stations used on this site (55%). Nathalie, 12 miles north, has its own station (Brookneal, VA): 46.0 inches a year, 0.5 less than here, and a July average high of 88°F against 90°F.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | Days ≥ 0.1" | Snow in |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 51 | 27 | 3.6 | 7 | 3.0 |
| Feb | 54 | 28 | 3.0 | 6 | 1.1 |
| Mar | 62 | 34 | 4.0 | 8 | 0.4 |
| Apr | 72 | 43 | 3.7 | 7 | 0.0 |
| May | 79 | 53 | 4.4 | 7 | 0.0 |
| Jun | 86 | 63 | 4.9 | 7 | 0.0 |
| Jul | 90 | 67 | 4.0 | 7 | 0.0 |
| Aug | 88 | 66 | 3.8 | 6 | 0.0 |
| Sep | 83 | 59 | 4.7 | 6 | 0.0 |
| Oct | 73 | 46 | 3.4 | 5 | 0.0 |
| Nov | 63 | 35 | 3.4 | 5 | 0.0 |
| Dec | 54 | 29 | 3.6 | 7 | 1.0 |
| Year | 71 | 46 | 46.5 | 79 | 5.5 |
Averages for 1991–2020 at S Boston, VA (329 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.
Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Halifax
Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 298 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Halifax: 218 thunderstorm wind reports, 31 floods, 26 flash floods, 14 heavy rain events and 9 lightning strikes. They killed 0 people and injured 3, and the NWS estimated $1.9 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 115 mph, on October 25, 2021. May has had the most flash floods, 8 of 26. Of the 364 Virginia cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 224 have had fewer than Halifax.
May 1, 2012: lightning strike in Halifax — 2 injured, $500 damage.
NWS: “Two men at 369 Lakeside Drive in Halifax suffered minor injuries after standing next to a tree that was struck by lightning.”
June 18, 2019: lightning strike 9 miles from the centre of Halifax — 1 injured, $300 damage.
NWS: “Lightning struck a tree right next to where a man standing along Tune Trail as he was working outdoors. The man received only minor injuries.”
September 17, 2018: flash flood 4 miles from the centre of Halifax — $431,000 damage.
NWS: “Halifax County was part of Presidential Major Disaster declaration with significant flood damage to roads and other structures.”
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.
Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings
Halifax County, which includes Halifax, has been named in 24 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1972, 17 of them major disasters (by incident: 8 hurricanes, 7 severe storms, 3 snowstorms, 2 biological emergencies). The latest major disaster declaration was Severe Winter Storms and Flooding, on April 4, 2025. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Halifax County a Relatively Low rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively Moderate for strong wind and lightning; Relatively Low for hurricanes, tornadoes, hail, inland flooding and heat waves. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $8.9 million a year, the 65th highest of 133 Virginia counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $4.5 million (51%), is from inland flooding.
Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.
Cities near Halifax
- South Boston, VA5 mi
- Nathalie, VA12 mi
- Alton, VA16 mi
- Brookneal, VA21 mi
- Ringgold, VA23 mi
- Blairs, VA24 mi
- Clarksville, VA24 mi
- Roxboro, NC25 mi
- Gretna, VA25 mi
- Drakes Branch, VA25 mi
- Gladys, VA26 mi
- Chase City, VA26 mi
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