NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database
Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Hilliard, OH
Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.
Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated
3 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Hilliard, Ohio since 1851, 0 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Opal in 1995. Since 1950, 87 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 4 of them rated EF3 or stronger.
- Hurricanes
- 0
- Tropical storms
- 3
- Tornadoes
- 87
- EF3 or stronger
- 4
within 75 mi, since 1851
below hurricane strength
within 25 mi, since 1950
42 deaths in all
What the records show for Hilliard
None of the 3 tropical systems was at hurricane strength as it passed Hilliard; the strongest was an unnamed storm in 1892, a tropical storm with 54 mph winds when its centre passed 39 miles away. The record near Hilliard begins with an unnamed storm in 1892; the most recent system was Opal in 1995, a tropical storm 27 miles away. Of the 605 Ohio cities on this site, 82% have more tropical storms and hurricanes within 75 miles than Hilliard. The strongest of the 87 tornadoes within 25 miles was an F5 on April 3, 1974; its path came within 25 miles, and it killed 36 people. Of the 87, 6 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 41 have come since 2000. April has had the most tornadoes, 17. The most recent tornado was on March 30, 2025. Hilliard has more tornadoes within 25 miles than 67% of the 605 Ohio cities. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 150 times since 1956, with stones up to 3 inches (tea cup size). Hilliard has more hail reports within 10 miles than 89% of the 605 Ohio cities.
Compare Hilliard's storm record with another city →
Tropical storms and hurricanes near Hilliard
| Year | Storm | Closest | Strength when closest | Peak |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1995 | OpalOct 5 | 27 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1915 | Unnamed 1915 stormAug 21 | 65 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1892 | Unnamed 1892 stormSep 13 | 39 mi | Tropical storm (54 mph) | Tropical storm |
Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Hilliard: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.
Tornadoes within 25 miles of Hilliard
By decade
- 2020s17
- 2010s16
- 2000s8
- 1990s5
- 1980s11(1 EF3+)
- 1970s16(3 EF3+)
- 1960s10
- 1950s4
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Killed / injured |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 3, 1974 | F5 | 25 mi | 31.3 mi | 36 / 1150 |
| May 31, 1985 | F3 | 25 mi | 29 mi | 1 / 20 |
| May 10, 1973 | F3 | 5 mi | 89.6 mi | 0 / 8 |
| Feb 22, 1971 | F3 | 12 mi | 6.8 mi | 0 / 7 |
| Apr 11, 1965 | F2 | 25 mi | 22.2 mi | 4 / 62 |
| Mar 10, 1986 | F2 | 19 mi | 28 mi | 1 / 10 |
| Mar 14, 2024 | EF2 | 18 mi | 19.48 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Feb 28, 2024 | EF2 | 17 mi | 14.04 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Feb 28, 2024 | EF2 | 14 mi | 21.11 mi | 0 / 3 |
| Oct 11, 2006 | F2 | 20 mi | 0.5 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Oct 11, 2006 | F2 | 15 mi | 0.5 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Sep 20, 2000 | F2 | 18 mi | 21 mi | 0 / 2 |
The strongest 12 of 87, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.
Hail in Hilliard
The Storm Prediction Center has 150 hail reports within 10 miles of Hilliard since 1956, made on 99 separate days. Of these, 78 were 1 inch across or larger, and 5 reached 2 inches. The largest, 3 inches (tea cup size), fell on August 10, 1984. The most recent report is from May 2, 2025. June has the most reports, 39.
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.
Weather by month in Hilliard
The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Columbus Ohio State Univ Airport, OH, 5 miles northeast of Hilliard at 905 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 84°F and low of 64°F; January is the coolest, at 36°F and 21°F. June is the wettest at 4.1 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 1.9 inches; the year adds up to 35.8 inches over 75 days with at least a tenth of an inch. Highs reach 90°F on about 17 days a year, almost all from June to September. Lows fall below freezing on about 112 nights a year. That 35.8 inches is more than at 10 of the 129 Ohio stations used on this site (8%). Galloway, 6 miles south, has its own station (Columbus Wcmh, OH): 44.6 inches a year, 8.8 more than here, and a July average high of 85°F against 84°F.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | Days ≥ 0.1" |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 36 | 21 | 2.2 | 5 |
| Feb | 40 | 23 | 1.9 | 5 |
| Mar | 50 | 31 | 3.0 | 6 |
| Apr | 63 | 41 | 3.5 | 8 |
| May | 73 | 51 | 3.9 | 8 |
| Jun | 81 | 60 | 4.1 | 8 |
| Jul | 84 | 64 | 3.7 | 7 |
| Aug | 83 | 62 | 3.1 | 6 |
| Sep | 77 | 55 | 3.0 | 6 |
| Oct | 65 | 43 | 2.5 | 6 |
| Nov | 51 | 34 | 2.4 | 5 |
| Dec | 40 | 26 | 2.5 | 6 |
| Year | 62 | 43 | 35.8 | 75 |
Averages for 1991–2020 at Columbus Ohio State Univ Airport, OH (905 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.
Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Hilliard
Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 283 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Hilliard: 224 thunderstorm wind reports, 34 floods, 20 flash floods, 4 heavy rain events and 1 lightning strike. They killed 0 people and injured 12, and the NWS estimated $5.4 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 98 mph, on January 5, 1997. July has had the most flash floods, 9 of 20. Of the 597 Ohio cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 425 have had fewer than Hilliard.
July 10, 2013: thunderstorm wind 3 miles from the centre of Hilliard — 6 injured, $1.0 million damage.
NWS: “A damage survey conducted by the National Weather Service confirmed straight line wind damage due to a microburst. Significant damage occurred to at least 4 industrial warehouse buildings with at least some roof loss at 2 to 3 of these sites.”
August 9, 2000: thunderstorm wind in Hilliard — 5 injured, $50,000 damage.
NWS: “Numerous trees and power lines were knocked down around the county, especially around Dublin. Also around Dublin, a roof of a strip mall was damaged and a tree fell on a home.”
January 5, 1997: thunderstorm wind 6 miles from the centre of Hilliard — 1 injured, $1.0 million damage.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.
Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings
Franklin County, which includes Hilliard, has been named in 21 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1974, 15 of them major disasters (by incident: 11 severe storms, 3 snowstorms, 2 biological emergencies, 2 floods). The latest major disaster declaration was Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, Flooding, and Landslides, on October 2, 2026. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Franklin County a Relatively High rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively High for tornadoes, hail, inland flooding, strong wind, lightning and heat waves; Very Low for hurricanes. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $331.4 million a year, the highest of 88 Ohio counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $209.6 million (63%), is from inland flooding.
Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.