NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database
Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Holley, NY
Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.
Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated
9 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Holley, New York since 1851, 1 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Frances in 2004. Since 1950, 11 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 0 of them rated EF3 or stronger.
- Hurricanes
- 1
- Tropical storms
- 8
- Tornadoes
- 11
- EF3 or stronger
- 0
within 75 mi, since 1851
below hurricane strength
within 25 mi, since 1950
2 deaths in all
What the records show for Holley
The strongest storm to pass near Holley was Hazel in 1954, a Category 1 hurricane with 75 mph winds when its centre passed 12 miles away. The record near Holley begins with an unnamed storm in 1876; the most recent system was Frances in 2004, a tropical storm 33 miles away. The busiest decade was the 1870s, with 2 systems. Of the 9 systems, one has come since 2000. Of the 809 New York cities on this site, 49% have more hurricanes within 75 miles than Holley. The highest rating among the 11 tornadoes within 25 miles is F1 or EF1, reached 3 times; the most recent, on July 25, 2009, came within 23 miles. The deadliest, an F1 on September 3, 1993, killed 2 people. Of the 11, one had a path within 5 miles of the city centre, and 8 have come since 2000. July has had the most tornadoes, 6. The most recent tornado was on September 9, 2024. Of the 809 New York cities, 91% have more tornadoes within 25 miles than Holley. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 25 times since 1974, with stones up to 1.75 inches (golf ball size). Of the 809 New York cities, 74% have more hail reports within 10 miles than Holley.
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Tropical storms and hurricanes near Holley
| Year | Storm | Closest | Strength when closest | Peak |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2004 | FrancesSep 9 | 33 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1995 | OpalOct 6 | 16 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1989 | HugoSep 23 | 21 mi | Tropical storm (43 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1972 | AgnesJun 23 | 40 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1954 | HazelOct 16 | 12 mi | Category 1 (75 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1903 | Unnamed 1903 stormSep 17 | 53 mi | Tropical storm (45 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1893 | Unnamed 1893 stormOct 14 | 32 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1878 | Unnamed 1878 stormSep 13 | 30 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1876 | Unnamed 1876 stormSep 18 | 57 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 3 |
Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Holley: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.
Tornadoes within 25 miles of Holley
By decade
- 2020s5
- 2010s1
- 2000s2
- 1990s1
- 1980s1
- 1970s1
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Killed / injured |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 3, 1993 | F1 | 12 mi | 4.2 mi | 2 / 0 |
| Jul 25, 2009 | EF1 | 23 mi | 4.12 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Sep 29, 1986 | F1 | 20 mi | 0.5 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Sep 9, 2024 | EF0 | 22 mi | 0.2 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jul 15, 2024 | EF0 | 24 mi | 0.75 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jul 10, 2024 | EF0 | 23 mi | 1 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Apr 25, 2022 | EF0 | 25 mi | 0.75 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jul 29, 2020 | EF0 | 19 mi | 4.2 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jul 19, 2013 | EF0 | 18 mi | 0.28 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jul 25, 2009 | EF0 | 13 mi | 1.49 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Apr 6, 1979 | F0 | 5 mi | 14 mi | 0 / 0 |
The strongest 11 of 11, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.
Hail in Holley
The Storm Prediction Center has 25 hail reports within 10 miles of Holley since 1974, made on 22 separate days. Of these, 12 were 1 inch across or larger, and none reached 2 inches. The largest, 1.75 inches (golf ball size), fell on May 21, 2013. The most recent report is from October 6, 2024. June has the most reports, 10.
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.
Weather by month in Holley
The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Albion, NY, 9 miles west of Holley at 472 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 83°F and low of 62°F; January is the coolest, at 33°F and 18°F. October is the wettest at 3.4 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 2.3 inches; the year adds up to 35.3 inches over 85 days with at least a tenth of an inch. Highs reach 90°F on about 9 days a year, almost all from June to September. Lows fall below freezing on about 125 nights a year. Snowfall averages 67.0 inches a year, most of it in January. That 35.3 inches is more than at 14 of the 137 New York stations used on this site (10%). Elba, 10 miles southwest, has its own station (Batavia, NY): 36.6 inches a year, 1.3 more than here, and a July average high of 80°F against 83°F.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | Days ≥ 0.1" | Snow in |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 33 | 18 | 3.0 | 9 | 19.5 |
| Feb | 35 | 18 | 2.3 | 6 | 17.3 |
| Mar | 44 | 25 | 2.7 | 7 | 12.8 |
| Apr | 57 | 36 | 3.3 | 7 | 1.9 |
| May | 70 | 47 | 3.0 | 7 | 0.0 |
| Jun | 79 | 57 | 3.0 | 7 | 0.0 |
| Jul | 83 | 62 | 3.2 | 6 | 0.0 |
| Aug | 81 | 60 | 2.8 | 7 | 0.0 |
| Sep | 75 | 54 | 3.2 | 6 | 0.0 |
| Oct | 62 | 43 | 3.4 | 8 | 0.2 |
| Nov | 50 | 33 | 2.7 | 8 | 4.0 |
| Dec | 39 | 24 | 2.7 | 7 | 11.3 |
| Year | 59 | 40 | 35.3 | 85 | 67.0 |
Averages for 1991–2020 at Albion, NY (472 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.
Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Holley
Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 65 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Holley: 56 thunderstorm wind reports, 3 floods, 2 flash floods, 2 heavy rain events and 2 lightning strikes. None is recorded as killing or injuring anyone; the NWS estimated $1.1 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 79 mph, on May 31, 1998.
September 6, 1998: thunderstorm wind 5 miles from the centre of Holley — $350,000 damage.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.
Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings
Orleans County, which includes Holley, has been named in 24 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1973, 14 of them major disasters (by incident: 9 snowstorms, 5 severe storms, 2 biological emergencies, 2 floods). The latest major disaster declaration was Covid-19 Pandemic, on March 20, 2020. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Orleans County a Very Low rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively Low for hail, inland flooding, strong wind and lightning; Very Low for hurricanes, tornadoes, coastal flooding and heat waves. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $6.9 million a year, the 60th highest of 62 New York counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $5.0 million (71%), is from inland flooding.
Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.
Cities near Holley
- Brockport, NY5 mi
- Albion, NY8 mi
- Kendall, NY8 mi
- Hamlin, NY9 mi
- Elba, NY10 mi
- Bergen, NY11 mi
- Spencerport, NY12 mi
- Churchville, NY13 mi
- Hilton, NY13 mi
- North Chili, NY14 mi
- Oakfield, NY15 mi
- Le Roy, NY17 mi
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