NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database
Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Imperial Beach, CA
Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.
Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated
No tropical storm or hurricane has passed within 75 miles of Imperial Beach, California since records began in 1851. Since 1950, 9 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 0 of them rated EF3 or stronger.
- Hurricanes
- 0
- Tropical storms
- 0
- Tornadoes
- 9
- EF3 or stronger
- 0
within 75 mi, since 1851
below hurricane strength
within 25 mi, since 1950
no recorded deaths
What the records show for Imperial Beach
The highest rating among the 9 tornadoes within 25 miles is F1, reached 3 times; the most recent, on March 19, 1991, came within 12 miles. Of the 9, 2 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and one has come since 2000. The most recent tornado was on February 23, 2005. Of the 705 California cities on this site, 63% have more tornadoes within 25 miles than Imperial Beach. Hail has been reported within 10 miles once, in 2022, with stones of 0.5 inches (marble size). Of the 705 California cities, 72% have more hail reports within 10 miles than Imperial Beach.
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Tornadoes within 25 miles of Imperial Beach
By decade
- 2000s1
- 1990s2
- 1980s3
- 1970s2
- 1950s1
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Killed / injured |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mar 19, 1991 | F1 | 12 mi | 1 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Feb 20, 1980 | F1 | 15 mi | 0.1 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Apr 13, 1956 | F1 | 4 mi | 0.1 mi | 0 / 1 |
| Feb 23, 2005 | F0 | 4 mi | 0.1 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jan 14, 1990 | F0 | 12 mi | 0.1 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Feb 4, 1985 | F0 | 15 mi | 0.1 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Mar 17, 1982 | F0 | 11 mi | 0.1 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jan 18, 1979 | F0 | 15 mi | 0.1 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Feb 23, 1971 | F0 | 7 mi | 0.1 mi | 0 / 0 |
The strongest 9 of 9, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.
Hail in Imperial Beach
The Storm Prediction Center has one hail report within 10 miles of Imperial Beach, from December 12, 2022: 0.5 inches (marble size).
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.
Weather by month in Imperial Beach
The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Chula Vista, CA, 5 miles northeast of Imperial Beach at 56 feet. August is the warmest, with an average high of 77°F and low of 66°F; December is the coolest, at 67°F and 46°F. February is the wettest at 2.3 inches of precipitation on average and August the driest at 0.0 inches; the year adds up to 9.4 inches over 20 days with at least a tenth of an inch. Highs reach 90°F on about 5 days a year, almost all from September to October. A night below freezing comes less than once a year on average. That 9.4 inches is more than at 36 of the 226 California stations used on this site (16%). San Ysidro, 4 miles southeast, has its own station (San Diego Brown Field, CA): 10.1 inches a year, 0.7 more than here, and an August average high of 81°F against 77°F.
Water temperature at the NOAA tide station San Diego, CA, 10 miles north, averaged 72°F in August and 59°F in January over 2021–2025. No month averaged 80°F. Sea level at the San Diego tide gauge, 10 miles from Imperial Beach, has risen 0.88 ± 0.03 inches per decade from 1906 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 8.8 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 51 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | Days ≥ 0.1" | Water °F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 68 | 47 | 1.8 | 4 | 59 |
| Feb | 67 | 48 | 2.3 | 4 | 60 |
| Mar | 67 | 51 | 1.4 | 3 | 61 |
| Apr | 68 | 54 | 0.7 | 2 | 63 |
| May | 69 | 58 | 0.3 | 1 | 66 |
| Jun | 71 | 61 | 0.1 | 0 | 69 |
| Jul | 75 | 65 | 0.1 | 0 | 71 |
| Aug | 77 | 66 | 0.0 | 0 | 72 |
| Sep | 77 | 64 | 0.1 | 0 | 72 |
| Oct | 75 | 59 | 0.4 | 1 | 68 |
| Nov | 71 | 51 | 0.6 | 2 | 65 |
| Dec | 67 | 46 | 1.6 | 3 | 61 |
| Year | 71 | 56 | 9.4 | 20 | 65 |
Averages for 1991–2020 at Chula Vista, CA (56 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station San Diego, CA, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.
Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Imperial Beach
Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 63 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Imperial Beach: 32 floods, 18 flash floods, 9 thunderstorm wind reports and 4 heavy rain events. They killed 2 people and injured 12, and the NWS estimated $32.5 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 70 mph, on December 20, 2007. January has had the most flash floods, 10 of 18. Of the 550 California cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 432 have had fewer than Imperial Beach.
January 29, 2021: flash flood 6 miles from the centre of Imperial Beach — 1 killed, 8 injured.
February 6, 2024: flood 3 miles from the centre of Imperial Beach — 1 killed.
December 17, 2008: flash flood 3 miles from the centre of Imperial Beach — 3 injured, $860,000 damage.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.
Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings
Flood insurance policyholders in Imperial Beach's ZIP code 91932 have filed 37 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1983, and were paid $157,000 for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Flooding in 1983: 21 claims (57% of all) and $53,000. 68% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 415 California cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 189 have fewer than Imperial Beach.
| Event | Claims | Paid |
|---|---|---|
| Flooding1983 | 21 | $53,000 |
San Diego County, which includes Imperial Beach, has been named in 51 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1965, 27 of them major disasters (by incident: 28 fires, 12 floods, 5 severe storms, 2 biological emergencies). The latest major disaster declaration was Severe Storm and Flooding, on February 19, 2024. FEMA's National Risk Index gives San Diego County a Very High rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Very High for inland flooding; Relatively High for heat waves; Relatively Moderate for hail, coastal flooding, strong wind and lightning; Relatively Low for tornadoes; Very Low for hurricanes. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $1.54 billion a year, the 7th highest of 58 California counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $647.6 million (42%), is from inland flooding.
Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.
Cities near Imperial Beach
- San Ysidro, CA4 mi
- Chula Vista, CA6 mi
- National City, CA6 mi
- Coronado, CA8 mi
- Bonita, CA8 mi
- Lemon Grove, CA12 mi
- Spring Valley, CA12 mi
- La Mesa, CA15 mi
- San Diego, CA15 mi
- El Cajon, CA19 mi
- Jamul, CA19 mi
- Santee, CA20 mi
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