NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database
Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Jackson, OH
Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.
Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated
6 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Jackson, Ohio since 1851, 0 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Opal in 1995. Since 1950, 37 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 3 of them rated EF3 or stronger.
- Hurricanes
- 0
- Tropical storms
- 6
- Tornadoes
- 37
- EF3 or stronger
- 3
within 75 mi, since 1851
below hurricane strength
within 25 mi, since 1950
13 deaths in all
What the records show for Jackson
None of the 6 tropical systems was at hurricane strength as it passed Jackson; the strongest was an unnamed storm in 1888, a tropical storm with 52 mph winds when its centre passed 13 miles away. The record near Jackson begins with an unnamed storm in 1888; the most recent system was Opal in 1995, a tropical storm 26 miles away. None of the 6 systems has come since 2000. Jackson has more tropical storms and hurricanes within 75 miles than 64% of the 605 Ohio cities on this site. The strongest of the 37 tornadoes within 25 miles was an F5 on April 23, 1968; its path came within 20 miles, and it killed 7 people. Of the 37, 4 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 19 have come since 2000. April has had the most tornadoes, 11. The most recent tornado was on May 26, 2024. Of the 605 Ohio cities, 88% have more tornadoes within 25 miles than Jackson. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 49 times since 1980, with stones up to 2.5 inches (tennis ball size). Of the 605 Ohio cities, 75% have more hail reports within 10 miles than Jackson.
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Tropical storms and hurricanes near Jackson
| Year | Storm | Closest | Strength when closest | Peak |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1995 | OpalOct 5 | 26 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1989 | HugoSep 22 | 54 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1979 | FredericSep 14 | 36 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1957 | AudreyJun 28 | 34 mi | Tropical storm (45 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1915 | Unnamed 1915 stormOct 1 | 50 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1888 | Unnamed 1888 stormAug 21 | 13 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 3 |
Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Jackson: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.
Tornadoes within 25 miles of Jackson
By decade
- 2020s4
- 2010s9
- 2000s6
- 1990s8
- 1980s3
- 1960s6(3 EF3+)
- 1950s1
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Killed / injured |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 23, 1968 | F5 | 20 mi | 34 mi | 7 / 93 |
| Apr 23, 1968 | F4 | 19 mi | 78.7 mi | 6 / 364 |
| Apr 8, 1965 | F3 | 22 mi | 2 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Apr 2, 2024 | EF2 | 6 mi | 1.87 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jun 8, 2022 | EF2 | 23 mi | 9.1 mi | 0 / 0 |
| May 8, 2002 | F2 | 19 mi | 3 mi | 0 / 3 |
| Jun 15, 2000 | F2 | 23 mi | 2.5 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Apr 23, 1968 | F2 | 15 mi | 4.9 mi | 0 / 1 |
| Apr 8, 1965 | F2 | 21 mi | 1 mi | 0 / 9 |
| May 26, 1962 | F2 | 23 mi | 0.1 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Mar 7, 1956 | F2 | 21 mi | 1.9 mi | 0 / 0 |
| May 26, 2024 | EF1 | in town | 3.77 mi | 0 / 0 |
The strongest 12 of 37, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.
Hail in Jackson
The Storm Prediction Center has 49 hail reports within 10 miles of Jackson since 1980, made on 37 separate days. Of these, 25 were 1 inch across or larger, and 3 reached 2 inches. The largest size, 2.5 inches (tennis ball size), was reported on 2 days, most recently April 8, 2020. The most recent report is from May 10, 2020. May has the most reports, 18.
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.
Weather by month in Jackson
The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Jackson 3 NW, OH, 5 miles northwest of Jackson at 845 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 82°F and low of 62°F; January is the coolest, at 37°F and 21°F. July is the wettest at 4.7 inches of precipitation on average and November the driest at 2.9 inches; the year adds up to 45.2 inches over 87 days with at least a tenth of an inch. Highs reach 90°F on about 11 days a year, almost all from June to September. Lows fall below freezing on about 118 nights a year. Snowfall averages 20.7 inches a year, most of it in January. That 45.2 inches is more than at 110 of the 129 Ohio stations used on this site (85%). Oak Hill, 11 miles south, has its own station (Waterloo, OH): 45.9 inches a year, 0.7 more than here, and a July average high of 86°F against 82°F.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | Days ≥ 0.1" | Snow in |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 37 | 21 | 3.3 | 7 | 7.0 |
| Feb | 41 | 23 | 3.4 | 7 | 5.9 |
| Mar | 51 | 30 | 4.2 | 8 | 3.0 |
| Apr | 64 | 40 | 4.1 | 9 | 0.2 |
| May | 72 | 50 | 4.4 | 8 | 0.0 |
| Jun | 79 | 58 | 4.5 | 8 | 0.0 |
| Jul | 82 | 62 | 4.7 | 7 | 0.0 |
| Aug | 81 | 61 | 3.6 | 6 | 0.0 |
| Sep | 75 | 54 | 3.5 | 6 | 0.0 |
| Oct | 63 | 42 | 3.0 | 6 | 0.1 |
| Nov | 52 | 32 | 2.9 | 6 | 0.9 |
| Dec | 41 | 26 | 3.6 | 8 | 3.6 |
| Year | 61 | 42 | 45.2 | 87 | 20.7 |
Averages for 1991–2020 at Jackson 3 NW, OH (845 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.
Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Jackson
Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 142 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Jackson: 105 thunderstorm wind reports, 18 floods, 17 flash floods and 2 heavy rain events. They killed 0 people and injured 1, and the NWS estimated $2.8 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 72 mph, on June 13, 2022. July has had the most flash floods, 7 of 17. Of the 597 Ohio cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 374 have had fewer than Jackson.
July 26, 2012: thunderstorm wind 9 miles from the centre of Jackson — 1 injured, $5,000 damage.
June 29, 2012: thunderstorm wind 6 miles from the centre of Jackson — $1.5 million damage.
NWS: “Scattered locations throughout the county had large trees and branches blown down. Around 8,000 customers lost electric power.”
May 4, 2012: flash flood 9 miles from the centre of Jackson — $250,000 damage.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.
Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings
Flood insurance policyholders in Jackson's ZIP code 45640 have filed 124 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1978, and were paid $2.1 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Flooding in 1997: 46 claims (37% of all) and $699,000. 37% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 318 Ohio cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 278 have fewer than Jackson.
| Event | Claims | Paid |
|---|---|---|
| Flooding1997 | 46 | $699,000 |
Jackson County, which includes Jackson, has been named in 16 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1968, 12 of them major disasters (by incident: 9 severe storms, 3 floods, 2 biological emergencies, 1 hurricane). The latest major disaster declaration was Covid-19 Pandemic, on March 31, 2020. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Jackson County a Very Low rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively Low for tornadoes, inland flooding, strong wind, lightning and heat waves; Very Low for hurricanes and hail. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $8.1 million a year, the 81st highest of 88 Ohio counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $5.9 million (73%), is from inland flooding.
Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.
Cities near Jackson
- Wellston, OH7 mi
- Oak Hill, OH11 mi
- Beaver, OH11 mi
- Vinton, OH15 mi
- Minford, OH15 mi
- Londonderry, OH18 mi
- Mc Arthur, OH19 mi
- Bidwell, OH20 mi
- Waverly, OH20 mi
- Lucasville, OH21 mi
- Patriot, OH22 mi
- Wheelersburg, OH23 mi
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