NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database
Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Joaquin, TX
Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.
Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated
18 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Joaquin, Texas since 1851, 1 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Laura in 2020. Since 1950, 127 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 12 of them rated EF3 or stronger.
- Hurricanes
- 1
- Tropical storms
- 17
- Tornadoes
- 127
- EF3 or stronger
- 12
within 75 mi, since 1851
below hurricane strength
within 25 mi, since 1950
27 deaths in all
What the records show for Joaquin
The strongest storm to pass near Joaquin was Laura in 2020, a Category 1 hurricane with 85 mph winds when its centre passed 54 miles away. The record near Joaquin begins with an unnamed storm in 1865; the most recent system was Laura in 2020. The busiest decade was the 1940s, with 4 systems. Of the 18 systems, 6 have come since 2000. Joaquin has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 56% of the 753 Texas cities on this site. The strongest of the 127 tornadoes within 25 miles was an F4 on February 12, 1950; its path came within 4 miles, and it killed 18 people. Of the 127, 6 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 54 have come since 2000. April has had the most tornadoes, 27. The most recent tornado was on March 28, 2025. Joaquin has more tornadoes within 25 miles than 66% of the 753 Texas cities. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 63 times since 1957, with stones up to 2.75 inches (baseball size). Of the 753 Texas cities, 60% have more hail reports within 10 miles than Joaquin.
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Tropical storms and hurricanes near Joaquin
| Year | Storm | Closest | Strength when closest | Peak |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | LauraAug 27 | 54 mi | Category 1 (85 mph) | Category 4 |
| 2019 | BarryJul 14 | 30 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2017 | CindyJun 22 | 18 mi | Tropical storm (39 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2008 | IkeSep 13 | 68 mi | Tropical storm (53 mph) | Category 4 |
| 2008 | GustavSep 2 | 68 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 4 |
| 2005 | RitaSep 24 | overhead | Tropical storm (48 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1957 | AudreyJun 27 | 66 mi | Tropical storm (72 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1949 | Unnamed 1949 stormOct 5 | 50 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1947 | Unnamed 1947 stormSep 20 | 5 mi | Tropical storm (45 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1941 | Unnamed 1941 stormSep 24 | 22 mi | Tropical storm (44 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1940 | Unnamed 1940 stormAug 9 | 26 mi | Tropical storm (39 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1938 | Unnamed 1938 stormAug 15 | 71 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1918 | Unnamed 1918 stormAug 7 | 23 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1891 | Unnamed 1891 stormJul 6 | 10 mi | Tropical storm (56 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1886 | Unnamed 1886 stormOct 13 | 29 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1879 | Unnamed 1879 stormAug 23 | 9 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1871 | Unnamed 1871 stormJun 10 | 57 mi | Tropical storm (39 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1865 | Unnamed 1865 stormSep 14 | 36 mi | Tropical storm (55 mph) | Category 2 |
Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Joaquin: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.
Tornadoes within 25 miles of Joaquin
By decade
- 2020s27
- 2010s21
- 2000s6
- 1990s17(1 EF3+)
- 1980s20(5 EF3+)
- 1970s11(1 EF3+)
- 1960s14(3 EF3+)
- 1950s11(2 EF3+)
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Killed / injured |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feb 12, 1950 | F4 | 4 mi | 82.6 mi | 18 / 77 |
| Feb 12, 1950 | F3 | 13 mi | 1.9 mi | 3 / 15 |
| Mar 27, 1961 | F3 | 23 mi | 13.8 mi | 2 / 4 |
| Nov 15, 1987 | F3 | 3 mi | 48 mi | 1 / 116 |
| Apr 3, 1999 | F3 | 2 mi | 5.4 mi | 0 / 1 |
| Jun 7, 1989 | F3 | 17 mi | 6 mi | 0 / 0 |
| May 2, 1984 | F3 | 23 mi | 61 mi | 0 / 9 |
| Apr 25, 1982 | F3 | 19 mi | 7 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Apr 25, 1982 | F3 | 19 mi | 7 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Mar 20, 1974 | F3 | 17 mi | 44.7 mi | 0 / 18 |
| Feb 11, 1965 | F3 | 16 mi | 33 mi | 0 / 3 |
| Feb 11, 1965 | F3 | 2 mi | 42.7 mi | 0 / 0 |
The strongest 12 of 127, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.
Hail in Joaquin
The Storm Prediction Center has 63 hail reports within 10 miles of Joaquin since 1957, made on 52 separate days. Of these, 45 were 1 inch across or larger, and 8 reached 2 inches. The largest size, 2.75 inches (baseball size), was reported on 2 days, most recently June 15, 1998. The most recent report is from May 1, 2025. April has the most reports, 23.
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.
Weather by month in Joaquin
The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Center, TX, 12 miles southwest of Joaquin at 325 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 94°F and low of 72°F; January is the coolest, at 59°F and 36°F. December is the wettest at 5.6 inches of precipitation on average and September the driest at 3.6 inches; the year adds up to 56.8 inches over 70 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 46% of the year's precipitation (26.4 of 56.8 inches); the other six months are wetter. September has brought the most of the 18 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (6); a normal September there has highs of 89°F and 3.6 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 97 days a year, almost all from May to October. Lows fall below freezing on about 42 nights a year. Snowfall averages 0.6 inches a year, most of it in February. That 56.8 inches is more than at 299 of the 312 Texas stations used on this site (96%). Logansport, LA, 5 miles northeast, has its own station (Mansfield 4 NW, LA): 53.6 inches a year, 3.2 less than here, and a July average high of 93°F against 94°F.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | Days ≥ 0.1" | Snow in |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 59 | 36 | 5.2 | 6 | 0.2 |
| Feb | 63 | 39 | 4.8 | 7 | 0.4 |
| Mar | 70 | 46 | 5.3 | 6 | 0.0 |
| Apr | 77 | 53 | 5.0 | 6 | 0.0 |
| May | 84 | 62 | 4.5 | 6 | 0.0 |
| Jun | 91 | 69 | 5.0 | 6 | 0.0 |
| Jul | 94 | 72 | 3.7 | 6 | 0.0 |
| Aug | 95 | 71 | 4.2 | 5 | 0.0 |
| Sep | 89 | 65 | 3.6 | 5 | 0.0 |
| Oct | 80 | 53 | 5.0 | 5 | 0.0 |
| Nov | 68 | 43 | 4.9 | 6 | 0.0 |
| Dec | 60 | 37 | 5.6 | 7 | 0.0 |
| Year | 77 | 54 | 56.8 | 70 | 0.6 |
Averages for 1991–2020 at Center, TX (325 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.
Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Joaquin
Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 67 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Joaquin: 51 thunderstorm wind reports, 13 flash floods, 2 floods and 1 lightning strike. None is recorded as killing or injuring anyone; the NWS estimated $1.7 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 81 mph, on May 3, 2009. May has had the most flash floods, 3 of 13. Of the 745 Texas cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 275 have had fewer than Joaquin.
October 27, 2009: flood 3 miles from the centre of Joaquin — $1.5 million damage.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.
Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings
Shelby County, which includes Joaquin, has been named in 27 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1966, 17 of them major disasters (by incident: 8 hurricanes, 4 fires, 4 floods, 3 ice storms). The latest major disaster declaration was Hurricane Beryl, on July 9, 2024. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Shelby County a Relatively Low rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively High for strong wind; Relatively Moderate for hurricanes, tornadoes and lightning; Relatively Low for hail, inland flooding and heat waves. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $12.9 million a year, the 128th highest of 254 Texas counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $4.0 million (31%), is from inland flooding.
Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.
Cities near Joaquin
- Logansport, LA5 mi
- Tenaha, TX11 mi
- Center, TX15 mi
- Shelbyville, TX17 mi
- Gary, TX19 mi
- Grand Cane, LA19 mi
- Carthage, TX20 mi
- Timpson, TX21 mi
- Mansfield, LA22 mi
- De Berry, TX24 mi
- Keithville, LA27 mi
- Stonewall, LA27 mi
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