NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database
Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Ludlow, VT
Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.
Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated
22 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Ludlow, Vermont since 1851, 2 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Isaias in 2020. Since 1950, 13 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 1 of them rated EF3 or stronger.
- Hurricanes
- 2
- Tropical storms
- 20
- Tornadoes
- 13
- EF3 or stronger
- 1
within 75 mi, since 1851
below hurricane strength
within 25 mi, since 1950
no recorded deaths
What the records show for Ludlow
The strongest storm to pass near Ludlow was Carol in 1954, a Category 1 hurricane with 90 mph winds when its centre passed 68 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was Gloria in 1985, whose centre came within 47 miles. The record near Ludlow begins with an unnamed storm in 1866; the most recent system was Isaias in 2020, a tropical storm 35 miles away. Of the 22 systems, 2 have come since 2000. Ludlow has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 64% of the 75 Vermont cities on this site. The strongest of the 13 tornadoes within 25 miles was an F3 on August 20, 1968; its path came within 22 miles. Of the 13, none had a path within 5 miles of the city centre, and 4 have come since 2000. August has had the most tornadoes, 4. The most recent tornado was on May 16, 2022. Ludlow has more tornadoes within 25 miles than 54% of the 75 Vermont cities. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 16 times since 1996, with stones up to 1 inch (quarter size). Of the 75 Vermont cities, 92% have more hail reports within 10 miles than Ludlow.
Compare Ludlow's storm record with another city →
Tropical storms and hurricanes near Ludlow
| Year | Storm | Closest | Strength when closest | Peak |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | IsaiasAug 4 | 35 mi | Tropical storm (53 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2011 | IreneAug 28 | 7 mi | Tropical storm (54 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1985 | GloriaSep 27 | 47 mi | Category 1 (77 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1979 | DavidSep 6 | 20 mi | Tropical storm (47 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1976 | BelleAug 10 | 58 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1971 | DoriaAug 28 | 28 mi | Tropical storm (53 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1968 | Unnamed 1968 stormSep 11 | 12 mi | Tropical storm (54 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1960 | BrendaJul 30 | 66 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1954 | CarolAug 31 | 68 mi | Category 1 (90 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1952 | AbleSep 2 | 60 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1949 | Unnamed 1949 stormAug 29 | 11 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1938 | Unnamed 1938 stormSep 21 | 20 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1934 | Unnamed 1934 stormSep 9 | 58 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1929 | Unnamed 1929 stormOct 3 | 54 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1924 | Unnamed 1924 stormOct 1 | 65 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1923 | Unnamed 1923 stormOct 19 | 64 mi | Tropical storm (45 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1899 | Unnamed 1899 stormNov 1 | 17 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1893 | Unnamed 1893 stormAug 29 | 31 mi | Tropical storm (61 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1893 | Unnamed 1893 stormAug 24 | 2 mi | Tropical storm (68 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1878 | Unnamed 1878 stormOct 24 | 44 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1874 | Unnamed 1874 stormSep 30 | 74 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1866 | Unnamed 1866 stormOct 30 | 31 mi | Tropical storm (49 mph) | Tropical storm |
Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Ludlow: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.
Tornadoes within 25 miles of Ludlow
By decade
- 2020s1
- 2010s2
- 2000s1
- 1990s1
- 1960s6(1 EF3+)
- 1950s2
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Killed / injured |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 20, 1968 | F3 | 22 mi | 1 mi | 0 / 1 |
| Jun 5, 2002 | F2 | 16 mi | 0.1 mi | 0 / 0 |
| May 29, 1969 | F2 | 25 mi | 0.5 mi | 0 / 1 |
| Aug 11, 1966 | F2 | 14 mi | 1 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jul 9, 1962 | F2 | 14 mi | 7.7 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jul 9, 1962 | F2 | 10 mi | 7.6 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Oct 24, 1955 | F2 | 11 mi | 1 mi | 0 / 0 |
| May 16, 2022 | EF1 | 18 mi | 4.8 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Aug 21, 2019 | EF1 | 16 mi | 0.75 mi | 0 / 0 |
| May 4, 2018 | EF1 | 23 mi | 37.55 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Aug 13, 1999 | F1 | 22 mi | 8 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jul 18, 1963 | F1 | 17 mi | 1 mi | 0 / 0 |
The strongest 12 of 13, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.
Hail in Ludlow
The Storm Prediction Center has 16 hail reports within 10 miles of Ludlow since 1996, made on 12 separate days. Of these, 5 were 1 inch across or larger, and none reached 2 inches. The largest size, 1 inch (quarter size), was reported on 3 days, most recently September 4, 2019. The most recent report is from September 4, 2019. July has the most reports, 7.
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.
Weather by month in Ludlow
The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Cavendish, VT, 6 miles southeast of Ludlow at 842 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 82°F and low of 56°F; January is the coolest, at 30°F and 8°F. October is the wettest at 4.9 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 2.7 inches; the year adds up to 46.6 inches over 87 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 53% of the year's precipitation (24.8 of 46.6 inches); the other six months are drier. August has brought the most of the 22 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (8); a normal August there has highs of 81°F and 3.9 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 8 days a year, almost all from June to August. Lows fall below freezing on about 184 nights a year. Snowfall averages 83.3 inches a year, most of it in January. That 46.6 inches is more than at 26 of the 33 Vermont stations used on this site (79%). Chester, 11 miles south, has its own station (Springfield Hartness Airport, VT): 40.5 inches a year, 6.1 less than here, and a July average high of 81°F against 82°F.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | Days ≥ 0.1" | Snow in |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 30 | 8 | 3.8 | 7 | 21.2 |
| Feb | 33 | 8 | 2.7 | 5 | 18.7 |
| Mar | 42 | 17 | 3.5 | 7 | 17.1 |
| Apr | 55 | 29 | 3.8 | 7 | 4.1 |
| May | 68 | 41 | 3.9 | 9 | 0.1 |
| Jun | 77 | 51 | 4.6 | 9 | 0.0 |
| Jul | 82 | 56 | 4.0 | 8 | 0.0 |
| Aug | 81 | 54 | 3.9 | 7 | 0.0 |
| Sep | 73 | 46 | 3.8 | 7 | 0.0 |
| Oct | 59 | 34 | 4.9 | 7 | 0.8 |
| Nov | 46 | 25 | 3.6 | 6 | 4.5 |
| Dec | 35 | 16 | 4.1 | 7 | 16.8 |
| Year | 57 | 32 | 46.6 | 87 | 83.3 |
Averages for 1991–2020 at Cavendish, VT (842 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.
Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Ludlow
Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 39 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Ludlow: 28 thunderstorm wind reports, 7 flash floods, 3 floods and 1 heavy rain event. They killed 0 people and injured 1, and the NWS estimated $1.5 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 115 mph, on July 21, 2003. July has had the most flash floods, 6 of 7. Of the 74 Vermont cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 15 have had fewer than Ludlow.
July 21, 2003: thunderstorm wind 5 miles from the centre of Ludlow — 1 injured, $100,000 damage.
July 28, 2014: flash flood 8 miles from the centre of Ludlow — $600,000 damage.
July 2, 2013: flash flood 9 miles from the centre of Ludlow — $100,000 damage.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.
Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings
Flood insurance policyholders in Ludlow's ZIP code 05149 have filed 105 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1981, and were paid $7.2 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Hurricane Irene in 2011: 48 claims (46% of all) and $2.8 million, then Vermont/New York Flooding in 2023 with 42. 90% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 43 Vermont cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 38 have fewer than Ludlow.
| Event | Claims | Paid |
|---|---|---|
| Hurricane Irene2011 | 48 | $2.8 million |
| Vermont/New York Flooding2023 | 42 | $4.2 million |
Windsor County, which includes Ludlow, has been named in 27 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1969, 21 of them major disasters (by incident: 11 severe storms, 9 floods, 3 hurricanes, 2 biological emergencies). The latest major disaster declaration was Severe Storm and Flooding, on March 2, 2024. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Windsor County a Relatively Low rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively Moderate for inland flooding and lightning; Relatively Low for hurricanes, tornadoes, strong wind and heat waves; Very Low for hail. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $25.1 million a year, the 2nd highest of 14 Vermont counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $19.4 million (77%), is from inland flooding.
Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.
Cities near Ludlow
- Chester, VT11 mi
- Springfield, VT14 mi
- Wallingford, VT14 mi
- Windsor, VT15 mi
- North Clarendon, VT16 mi
- Woodstock, VT17 mi
- Hartland, VT18 mi
- Claremont, NH18 mi
- Rutland, VT19 mi
- Charlestown, NH20 mi
- West Rutland, VT20 mi
- Bellows Falls, VT21 mi
All Vermont cities →All hurricanes since 1851 →Compare Ludlow with another place →