NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database
Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Martin, MI
Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.
Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated
4 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Martin, Michigan since 1851, 0 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was an unnamed storm in 1941. Since 1950, 96 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 6 of them rated EF3 or stronger.
- Hurricanes
- 0
- Tropical storms
- 4
- Tornadoes
- 96
- EF3 or stronger
- 6
within 75 mi, since 1851
below hurricane strength
within 25 mi, since 1950
7 deaths in all
What the records show for Martin
None of the 4 tropical systems was at hurricane strength as it passed Martin; the strongest was an unnamed storm in 1900, a tropical storm with 61 mph winds when its centre passed 40 miles away. The record near Martin begins with an unnamed storm in 1900; the most recent system was an unnamed storm in 1941, a tropical storm 3 miles away. None of the 4 systems has come since 2000. Of the 546 Michigan cities on this site, 52% have more tropical storms and hurricanes within 75 miles than Martin. The strongest of the 96 tornadoes within 25 miles was an F4 on April 2, 1977; its path came within 18 miles. The deadliest, an F3 on May 13, 1980, killed 5 people. Of the 96, 2 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 39 have come since 2000. May has had the most tornadoes, 29. The most recent tornado was on May 15, 2025. Martin has more tornadoes within 25 miles than 90% of the 546 Michigan cities. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 36 times since 1972, with stones up to 2 inches (hen egg size). Martin has more hail reports within 10 miles than 50% of the 546 Michigan cities.
Compare Martin's storm record with another city →
Tropical storms and hurricanes near Martin
| Year | Storm | Closest | Strength when closest | Peak |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1941 | Unnamed 1941 stormSep 25 | 3 mi | Tropical storm (47 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1932 | Unnamed 1932 stormSep 3 | 39 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1923 | Unnamed 1923 stormOct 19 | 30 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1900 | Unnamed 1900 stormSep 11 | 40 mi | Tropical storm (61 mph) | Category 4 |
Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Martin: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.
Tornadoes within 25 miles of Martin
By decade
- 2020s12
- 2010s15
- 2000s12
- 1990s7
- 1980s17(2 EF3+)
- 1970s16(1 EF3+)
- 1960s10(2 EF3+)
- 1950s7(1 EF3+)
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Killed / injured |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 2, 1977 | F4 | 18 mi | 12.4 mi | 0 / 10 |
| May 13, 1980 | F3 | 17 mi | 10.6 mi | 5 / 79 |
| May 13, 1980 | F3 | 19 mi | 21 mi | 0 / 15 |
| Apr 11, 1965 | F3 | 19 mi | 14.1 mi | 0 / 5 |
| Apr 11, 1965 | F3 | 12 mi | 14.2 mi | 0 / 17 |
| Apr 3, 1956 | F3 | 6 mi | 60.6 mi | 0 / 12 |
| Jul 21, 1983 | F2 | 25 mi | 13.6 mi | 1 / 1 |
| May 7, 2024 | EF2 | 22 mi | 10.86 mi | 0 / 12 |
| Jun 19, 2009 | EF2 | 13 mi | 0.86 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jun 19, 2009 | EF2 | 14 mi | 5.88 mi | 0 / 0 |
| May 21, 2001 | F2 | 15 mi | 1 mi | 0 / 0 |
| May 30, 1989 | F2 | 23 mi | 10.2 mi | 0 / 0 |
The strongest 12 of 96, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.
Hail in Martin
The Storm Prediction Center has 36 hail reports within 10 miles of Martin since 1972, made on 30 separate days. Of these, 21 were 1 inch across or larger, and 2 reached 2 inches. The largest size, 2 inches (hen egg size), was reported on 2 days, most recently April 4, 2023. The most recent report is from April 4, 2023. June and September have the most reports, 7 each.
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.
Weather by month in Martin
The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Hastings, MI, 19 miles east of Martin at 821 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 82°F and low of 59°F; January is the coolest, at 31°F and 16°F. May is the wettest at 4.4 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 2.1 inches; the year adds up to 39.5 inches over 82 days with at least a tenth of an inch. Highs reach 90°F on about 11 days a year, almost all from June to September. Lows fall below freezing on about 151 nights a year. Snowfall averages 68.0 inches a year, most of it in January. That 39.5 inches is more than at 122 of the 131 Michigan stations used on this site (93%). Plainwell, 5 miles south, has its own station (Kalamazoo Battle Ck International Airport, MI): 33.3 inches a year, 6.2 less than here, and a July average high of 83°F against 82°F.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | Days ≥ 0.1" | Snow in |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 31 | 16 | 2.6 | 7 | 21.5 |
| Feb | 34 | 16 | 2.1 | 5 | 15.3 |
| Mar | 44 | 24 | 2.5 | 6 | 7.2 |
| Apr | 57 | 34 | 3.8 | 8 | 2.1 |
| May | 69 | 45 | 4.4 | 8 | 0.0 |
| Jun | 78 | 55 | 4.2 | 7 | 0.0 |
| Jul | 82 | 59 | 3.4 | 6 | 0.0 |
| Aug | 80 | 57 | 3.8 | 7 | 0.0 |
| Sep | 74 | 50 | 3.3 | 7 | 0.0 |
| Oct | 61 | 39 | 4.0 | 8 | 0.3 |
| Nov | 47 | 30 | 2.9 | 7 | 5.4 |
| Dec | 35 | 22 | 2.5 | 7 | 16.2 |
| Year | 58 | 37 | 39.5 | 82 | 68.0 |
Averages for 1991–2020 at Hastings, MI (821 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.
Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Martin
Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 77 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Martin: 77 thunderstorm wind reports. None is recorded as killing or injuring anyone; the NWS estimated $1.5 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 75 mph, on July 11, 2011.
August 29, 2022: thunderstorm wind 6 miles from the centre of Martin — $250,000 damage.
August 3, 2022: thunderstorm wind 6 miles from the centre of Martin — $150,000 damage.
July 11, 2011: thunderstorm wind 4 miles from the centre of Martin — $100,000 damage.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.
Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings
Allegan County, which includes Martin, has been named in 17 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1965, 11 of them major disasters (by incident: 6 floods, 5 snowstorms, 2 biological emergencies, 2 severe storms). The latest major disaster declaration was Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding, on June 30, 2026. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Allegan County a Relatively Low rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively High for strong wind; Relatively Moderate for tornadoes, hail and inland flooding; Relatively Low for lightning and heat waves; Very Low for hurricanes and coastal flooding. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $32.0 million a year, the 19th highest of 83 Michigan counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $22.1 million (69%), is from inland flooding.
Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.