NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database
Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Martinez, GA
Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.
Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated
42 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Martinez, Georgia since 1851, 1 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Helene in 2024. Since 1950, 68 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 4 of them rated EF3 or stronger.
- Hurricanes
- 1
- Tropical storms
- 41
- Tornadoes
- 68
- EF3 or stronger
- 4
within 75 mi, since 1851
below hurricane strength
within 25 mi, since 1950
5 deaths in all
What the records show for Martinez
The strongest storm to pass near Martinez was an unnamed storm in 1893, a Category 1 hurricane with 91 mph winds when its centre passed 56 miles away. The record near Martinez begins with an unnamed storm in 1851; the most recent system was Helene in 2024, a tropical storm 60 miles away. The 1850s and the 1880s were the busiest decades, with 6 systems each. Of the 42 systems, 5 have come since 2000. Martinez has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 56% of the 405 Georgia cities on this site. The highest rating among the 68 tornadoes within 25 miles is F3 or EF3, reached 4 times; the most recent, on April 10, 2009, came within 5 miles. The deadliest, an F0 on May 24, 1955, killed 3 people. Of the 68, 3 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 39 have come since 2000. April has had the most tornadoes, 15. The most recent tornado was on May 12, 2025. Of the 405 Georgia cities, 68% have more tornadoes within 25 miles than Martinez. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 163 times since 1959, with stones up to 2 inches (hen egg size). Martinez has more hail reports within 10 miles than 93% of the 405 Georgia cities.
Compare Martinez's storm record with another city →
Tropical storms and hurricanes near Martinez
| Year | Storm | Closest | Strength when closest | Peak |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | HeleneSep 27 | 60 mi | Tropical storm (62 mph) | Category 4 |
| 2021 | ElsaJul 8 | 44 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2019 | NestorOct 20 | 36 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2018 | MichaelOct 11 | 12 mi | Tropical storm (54 mph) | Category 5 |
| 2018 | FlorenceSep 16 | 35 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1998 | EarlSep 3 | 61 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1995 | AllisonJun 6 | 66 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1979 | DavidSep 5 | 68 mi | Tropical storm (64 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1970 | AlmaMay 26 | 73 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1965 | Unnamed 1965 stormJun 15 | 10 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1964 | CleoAug 30 | overhead | Tropical storm (39 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1959 | GracieSep 30 | 70 mi | Tropical storm (72 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1956 | FlossySep 26 | 62 mi | Tropical storm (47 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1952 | AbleAug 31 | 72 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1949 | Unnamed 1949 stormAug 28 | 28 mi | Tropical storm (62 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1946 | Unnamed 1946 stormOct 8 | 28 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1941 | Unnamed 1941 stormOct 8 | 69 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1935 | Unnamed 1935 stormSep 5 | 40 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1929 | Unnamed 1929 stormOct 1 | 43 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1916 | Unnamed 1916 stormJul 15 | 74 mi | Tropical storm (54 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1915 | Unnamed 1915 stormAug 3 | 15 mi | Tropical storm (44 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1912 | Unnamed 1912 stormJun 14 | 44 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1906 | Unnamed 1906 stormSep 18 | 64 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1902 | Unnamed 1902 stormJun 15 | 40 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1901 | Unnamed 1901 stormSep 28 | 74 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1901 | Unnamed 1901 stormSep 18 | 48 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1898 | Unnamed 1898 stormAug 31 | 63 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1893 | Unnamed 1893 stormOct 3 | 26 mi | Tropical storm (47 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1893 | Unnamed 1893 stormAug 28 | 56 mi | Category 1 (91 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1889 | Unnamed 1889 stormSep 24 | 25 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1888 | Unnamed 1888 stormSep 10 | 63 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1886 | Unnamed 1886 stormJul 1 | 57 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1886 | Unnamed 1886 stormJun 22 | 15 mi | Tropical storm (47 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1885 | Unnamed 1885 stormOct 12 | 47 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1882 | Unnamed 1882 stormSep 11 | 53 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1877 | Unnamed 1877 stormOct 4 | 34 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1859 | Unnamed 1859 stormSep 16 | 58 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1856 | Unnamed 1856 stormAug 31 | 45 mi | Tropical storm (59 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1854 | Unnamed 1854 stormSep 9 | 41 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1852 | Unnamed 1852 stormOct 10 | 64 mi | Tropical storm (60 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1852 | Unnamed 1852 stormAug 27 | 15 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1851 | Unnamed 1851 stormAug 24 | 29 mi | Tropical storm (61 mph) | Category 3 |
Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Martinez: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.
Tornadoes within 25 miles of Martinez
By decade
- 2020s4
- 2010s10
- 2000s25(2 EF3+)
- 1990s13(2 EF3+)
- 1980s3
- 1970s4
- 1960s6
- 1950s3
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Killed / injured |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 7, 1998 | F3 | 11 mi | 12 mi | 1 / 9 |
| Nov 22, 1992 | F3 | 22 mi | 67 mi | 1 / 9 |
| Apr 10, 2009 | EF3 | 16 mi | 14.57 mi | 0 / 14 |
| Apr 10, 2009 | EF3 | 5 mi | 17.68 mi | 0 / 12 |
| Apr 13, 2020 | EF2 | 22 mi | 16.49 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Mar 3, 2019 | EF2 | 7 mi | 5.05 mi | 0 / 7 |
| Mar 3, 2019 | EF2 | 7 mi | 1.52 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Apr 19, 2015 | EF2 | 19 mi | 19.54 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Apr 19, 2015 | EF2 | 20 mi | 4.68 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Mar 28, 2010 | EF2 | 9 mi | 2.39 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Mar 15, 2008 | EF2 | 11 mi | 25.51 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Mar 15, 2008 | EF2 | 21 mi | 22.07 mi | 0 / 0 |
The strongest 12 of 68, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.
Hail in Martinez
The Storm Prediction Center has 163 hail reports within 10 miles of Martinez since 1959, made on 88 separate days. Of these, 76 were 1 inch across or larger, and 2 reached 2 inches. The largest size, 2 inches (hen egg size), was reported on 2 days, most recently May 6, 2022. The most recent report is from June 25, 2025. May has the most reports, 45.
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.
Weather by month in Martinez
The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Augusta Daniel Field Airport, GA, 5 miles southeast of Martinez at 423 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 94°F and low of 74°F; January is the coolest, at 58°F and 40°F. August is the wettest at 5.0 inches of precipitation on average and October the driest at 2.7 inches; the year adds up to 44.8 inches over 67 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 54% of the year's precipitation (24.0 of 44.8 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 42 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (15); a normal September there has highs of 87°F and 4.0 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 80 days a year, almost all from May to September. Lows fall below freezing on about 20 nights a year. That 44.8 inches is more than at 2 of the 108 Georgia stations used on this site (2%). Hephzibah, 13 miles south, has its own station (Augusta Bush Field Airport, GA): 44.3 inches a year, 0.5 less than here, and the same July average high, 94°F.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | Days ≥ 0.1" |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 58 | 40 | 3.8 | 6 |
| Feb | 62 | 43 | 3.5 | 6 |
| Mar | 69 | 49 | 4.0 | 6 |
| Apr | 78 | 56 | 2.9 | 5 |
| May | 85 | 64 | 2.8 | 5 |
| Jun | 91 | 71 | 4.7 | 7 |
| Jul | 94 | 74 | 4.8 | 7 |
| Aug | 92 | 73 | 5.0 | 7 |
| Sep | 87 | 69 | 4.0 | 5 |
| Oct | 78 | 58 | 2.7 | 3 |
| Nov | 68 | 48 | 2.8 | 4 |
| Dec | 60 | 42 | 3.8 | 6 |
| Year | 77 | 57 | 44.8 | 67 |
Averages for 1991–2020 at Augusta Daniel Field Airport, GA (423 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.
Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Martinez
Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 364 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Martinez: 282 thunderstorm wind reports, 55 flash floods, 11 heavy rain events, 8 floods and 8 lightning strikes. They killed 7 people and injured 41, and the NWS estimated $3.4 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 100 mph, on April 3, 2017. July has had the most flash floods, 19 of 55. Of the 392 Georgia cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 375 have had fewer than Martinez.
July 11, 2007: thunderstorm wind 8 miles from the centre of Martinez — 5 killed, 4 injured.
July 20, 2022: lightning strike 10 miles from the centre of Martinez — 1 killed, 9 injured.
April 19, 2019: heavy rain event 7 miles from the centre of Martinez — 1 killed, $10,000 damage.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.
Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings
Flood insurance policyholders in Martinez's ZIP code 30907 have filed 160 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1981, and were paid $1.9 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Hurricane Helene in 2024: 26 claims (16% of all) and $674,000. 19% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 154 Georgia cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 133 have fewer than Martinez.
| Event | Claims | Paid |
|---|---|---|
| Hurricane Helene2024 | 26 | $674,000 |
Columbia County, which includes Martinez, has been named in 14 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1977, 6 of them major disasters (by incident: 5 hurricanes, 2 biological emergencies, 2 ice storms, 1 drought). The latest major disaster declaration was Hurricane Helene, on September 30, 2024. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Columbia County a Relatively Low rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively Moderate for tornadoes, inland flooding, strong wind and lightning; Relatively Low for hurricanes, hail and heat waves. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $51.5 million a year, the 13th highest of 159 Georgia counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $30.9 million (60%), is from inland flooding.
Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.