NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database
Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Mexico, MO
Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.
Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated
No tropical storm or hurricane has passed within 75 miles of Mexico, Missouri since records began in 1851. Since 1950, 76 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 4 of them rated EF3 or stronger.
- Hurricanes
- 0
- Tropical storms
- 0
- Tornadoes
- 76
- EF3 or stronger
- 4
within 75 mi, since 1851
below hurricane strength
within 25 mi, since 1950
5 deaths in all
What the records show for Mexico
The strongest of the 76 tornadoes within 25 miles was an F4 on March 12, 2006; its path came within 24 miles. The deadliest, an F3 on March 12, 2006, killed 4 people. Of the 76, 5 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 37 have come since 2000. April has had the most tornadoes, 16. The most recent tornado was on April 20, 2025. Of the 334 Missouri cities on this site, 70% have more tornadoes within 25 miles than Mexico. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 73 times since 1956, with stones up to 3 inches (tea cup size). Of the 334 Missouri cities, 70% have more hail reports within 10 miles than Mexico.
Compare Mexico's storm record with another city →
Tornadoes within 25 miles of Mexico
By decade
- 2020s5
- 2010s8
- 2000s24(2 EF3+)
- 1990s10(1 EF3+)
- 1980s5
- 1970s7(1 EF3+)
- 1960s8
- 1950s9
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Killed / injured |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mar 12, 2006 | F4 | 24 mi | 29 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Mar 12, 2006 | F3 | 25 mi | 19.7 mi | 4 / 26 |
| Nov 27, 1990 | F3 | 19 mi | 12 mi | 0 / 3 |
| Jun 12, 1970 | F3 | 4 mi | 16 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Mar 13, 2006 | F2 | 23 mi | 13 mi | 0 / 2 |
| Apr 8, 1999 | F2 | 16 mi | 10 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Sep 22, 1993 | F2 | 14 mi | 12 mi | 0 / 0 |
| May 12, 1980 | F2 | 23 mi | 42.7 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Dec 8, 1966 | F2 | 7 mi | 0.3 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Dec 4, 1956 | F2 | 7 mi | 11.1 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Apr 23, 1955 | F2 | 18 mi | 11 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Apr 30, 1954 | F2 | 23 mi | 89.6 mi | 0 / 0 |
The strongest 12 of 76, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.
Hail in Mexico
The Storm Prediction Center has 73 hail reports within 10 miles of Mexico since 1956, made on 57 separate days. Of these, 38 were 1 inch across or larger, and 5 reached 2 inches. The largest, 3 inches (tea cup size), fell on July 19, 1956. The most recent report is from March 14, 2025. May has the most reports, 18.
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.
Weather by month in Mexico
The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Mexico, MO, in Mexico at 802 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 88°F and low of 67°F; January is the coolest, at 38°F and 19°F. June is the wettest at 5.2 inches of precipitation on average and January the driest at 2.0 inches; the year adds up to 43.6 inches over 74 days with at least a tenth of an inch. Highs reach 90°F on about 38 days a year, almost all from May to September. Lows fall below freezing on about 113 nights a year. That 43.6 inches is more than at 64 of the 134 Missouri stations used on this site (48%). Wellsville, 19 miles east, has its own station (Vandalia, MO): 41.4 inches a year, 2.2 less than here, and a July average high of 86°F against 88°F.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | Days ≥ 0.1" |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 38 | 19 | 2.0 | 4 |
| Feb | 43 | 23 | 2.3 | 4 |
| Mar | 54 | 32 | 3.2 | 7 |
| Apr | 66 | 43 | 4.7 | 8 |
| May | 75 | 54 | 5.1 | 9 |
| Jun | 84 | 63 | 5.2 | 7 |
| Jul | 88 | 67 | 4.4 | 7 |
| Aug | 87 | 65 | 3.9 | 5 |
| Sep | 79 | 56 | 4.9 | 6 |
| Oct | 68 | 45 | 2.8 | 6 |
| Nov | 54 | 34 | 2.8 | 6 |
| Dec | 42 | 24 | 2.3 | 5 |
| Year | 65 | 44 | 43.6 | 74 |
Averages for 1991–2020 at Mexico, MO (802 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.
Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Mexico
Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 78 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Mexico: 71 thunderstorm wind reports and 7 flash floods. None is recorded as killing or injuring anyone; the NWS estimated $96,000 in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 90 mph, on June 22, 2006. June has had the most flash floods, 3 of 7. Of the 334 Missouri cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 40 have had fewer than Mexico.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.
Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings
Flood insurance policyholders in Mexico's ZIP code 65265 have filed 45 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1978, and were paid $104,000 for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The year with the most claims was 1981, with 11. 13% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 172 Missouri cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 71 have fewer than Mexico.
Audrain County, which includes Mexico, has been named in 19 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1974, 12 of them major disasters (by incident: 8 severe storms, 4 ice storms, 3 floods, 2 biological emergencies). The latest major disaster declaration was Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, on September 1, 2021. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Audrain County a Relatively Low rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively Moderate for strong wind, lightning and heat waves; Relatively Low for tornadoes, hail and inland flooding; Very Low for hurricanes. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $13.2 million a year, the 66th highest of 115 Missouri counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $6.1 million (46%), is from inland flooding.
Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.
Cities near Mexico
- Auxvasse, MO11 mi
- Centralia, MO14 mi
- Wellsville, MO19 mi
- Hallsville, MO19 mi
- Paris, MO21 mi
- Sturgeon, MO22 mi
- Fulton, MO23 mi
- Vandalia, MO23 mi
- Montgomery City, MO23 mi
- Columbia, MO28 mi
- Harrisburg, MO31 mi
- New Bloomfield, MO33 mi
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