NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database
Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Middleburgh, NY
Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.
Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated
16 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Middleburgh, New York since 1851, 2 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Isaias in 2020. Since 1950, 15 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 3 of them rated EF3 or stronger.
- Hurricanes
- 2
- Tropical storms
- 14
- Tornadoes
- 15
- EF3 or stronger
- 3
within 75 mi, since 1851
below hurricane strength
within 25 mi, since 1950
no recorded deaths
What the records show for Middleburgh
The strongest storm to pass near Middleburgh was an unnamed storm in 1938, a Category 1 hurricane with 86 mph winds when its centre passed 66 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was an unnamed storm in 1893, whose centre came within 56 miles. The record near Middleburgh begins with an unnamed storm in 1863; the most recent system was Isaias in 2020, a tropical storm 13 miles away. The 1890s and the 1970s were the busiest decades, with 3 systems each. Of the 16 systems, 2 have come since 2000. Middleburgh has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 51% of the 809 New York cities on this site. The strongest of the 15 tornadoes within 25 miles was an F4 on July 10, 1989; its path came within 3 miles. Of the 15, 2 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 6 have come since 2000. May has had the most tornadoes, 5. The most recent tornado was on August 3, 2018. Of the 809 New York cities, 84% have more tornadoes within 25 miles than Middleburgh. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 12 times since 1987, with stones up to 1 inch (quarter size). Of the 809 New York cities, 91% have more hail reports within 10 miles than Middleburgh.
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Tropical storms and hurricanes near Middleburgh
| Year | Storm | Closest | Strength when closest | Peak |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | IsaiasAug 4 | 13 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2011 | IreneAug 28 | 60 mi | Tropical storm (59 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1979 | DavidSep 6 | 16 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1972 | AgnesJun 23 | 45 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1971 | DoriaAug 28 | 72 mi | Tropical storm (55 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1952 | AbleSep 1 | 67 mi | Tropical storm (53 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1949 | Unnamed 1949 stormAug 29 | 4 mi | Tropical storm (54 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1938 | Unnamed 1938 stormSep 21 | 66 mi | Category 1 (86 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1929 | Unnamed 1929 stormOct 3 | 16 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1924 | Unnamed 1924 stormSep 30 | 63 mi | Tropical storm (64 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1899 | Unnamed 1899 stormNov 1 | 32 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1893 | Unnamed 1893 stormAug 29 | 49 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1893 | Unnamed 1893 stormAug 24 | 56 mi | Category 1 (74 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1878 | Unnamed 1878 stormOct 23 | 17 mi | Tropical storm (72 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1866 | Unnamed 1866 stormOct 30 | 35 mi | Tropical storm (53 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1863 | Unnamed 1863 stormSep 19 | 57 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Middleburgh: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.
Tornadoes within 25 miles of Middleburgh
By decade
- 2010s6(1 EF3+)
- 1990s3
- 1980s4(1 EF3+)
- 1970s2(1 EF3+)
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Killed / injured |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 10, 1989 | F4 | 3 mi | 42 mi | 0 / 20 |
| May 22, 2014 | EF3 | 14 mi | 6.79 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jun 16, 1974 | F3 | 23 mi | 49.1 mi | 0 / 0 |
| May 29, 2013 | EF2 | 21 mi | 12.8 mi | 0 / 1 |
| Oct 1, 1986 | F2 | 23 mi | 0.1 mi | 0 / 0 |
| May 29, 2013 | EF1 | 13 mi | 1.57 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Sep 4, 2011 | EF1 | 25 mi | 6.97 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jun 26, 1998 | F1 | 16 mi | 5.7 mi | 0 / 0 |
| May 2, 1992 | F1 | 3 mi | 6 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jun 30, 1973 | F1 | 14 mi | 1.3 mi | 0 / 2 |
| Aug 3, 2018 | EF0 | 24 mi | 1.9 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Sep 22, 2011 | EF0 | 25 mi | 0.73 mi | 0 / 0 |
The strongest 12 of 15, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.
Hail in Middleburgh
The Storm Prediction Center has 12 hail reports within 10 miles of Middleburgh since 1987. Of these, 5 were 1 inch across or larger, and none reached 2 inches. The largest size, 1 inch (quarter size), was reported on 5 days, most recently August 4, 2023. The most recent report is from August 4, 2023. May has the most reports, 6.
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.
Weather by month in Middleburgh
The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Cobleskill 2 ESE, NY, 10 miles northwest of Middleburgh at 1,169 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 80°F and low of 58°F; January is the coolest, at 31°F and 12°F. August is the wettest at 4.3 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 2.2 inches; the year adds up to 41.0 inches over 82 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 56% of the year's precipitation (23.0 of 41.0 inches); the other six months are drier. August has brought the most of the 16 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (6); a normal August there has highs of 78°F and 4.3 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 4 days a year, almost all from July. Lows fall below freezing on about 155 nights a year. Snowfall averages 53.5 inches a year, most of it in January. That 41.0 inches is more than at 51 of the 137 New York stations used on this site (37%). Greenville, 17 miles southeast, has its own station (Alcove Dam, NY): 42.5 inches a year, 1.5 more than here, and the same July average high, 80°F.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | Days ≥ 0.1" | Snow in |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 31 | 12 | 2.5 | 6 | 13.7 |
| Feb | 33 | 13 | 2.2 | 5 | 10.7 |
| Mar | 41 | 21 | 3.1 | 6 | 12.4 |
| Apr | 55 | 33 | 3.4 | 7 | 1.5 |
| May | 67 | 44 | 3.7 | 8 | 0.0 |
| Jun | 75 | 54 | 4.2 | 8 | 0.0 |
| Jul | 80 | 58 | 4.2 | 8 | 0.0 |
| Aug | 78 | 57 | 4.3 | 8 | 0.0 |
| Sep | 71 | 49 | 3.6 | 7 | 0.0 |
| Oct | 59 | 38 | 3.9 | 7 | 0.4 |
| Nov | 46 | 29 | 2.8 | 5 | 1.7 |
| Dec | 36 | 20 | 3.1 | 7 | 13.1 |
| Year | 56 | 35 | 41.0 | 82 | 53.5 |
Averages for 1991–2020 at Cobleskill 2 ESE, NY (1,169 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.
Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Middleburgh
Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 105 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Middleburgh: 81 thunderstorm wind reports, 12 flash floods, 11 floods and 1 heavy rain event. None is recorded as killing or injuring anyone; the NWS estimated $1.4 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 82 mph, on February 17, 2006. July has had the most flash floods, 5 of 12. Of the 798 New York cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 180 have had fewer than Middleburgh.
June 14, 2013: flash flood 3 miles from the centre of Middleburgh — $1.0 million damage.
NWS: “Several roads throughout Middleburgh were closed or washed out due to flash flooding. Nearly 450 children at a school were stranded due to the flooding, as several small streams overflowed their banks.”
June 6, 2025: flash flood 8 miles from the centre of Middleburgh — $105,000 damage.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.
Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings
Flood insurance policyholders in Middleburgh's ZIP code 12122 have filed 292 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1978, and were paid $9.8 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Hurricane Irene in 2011: 116 claims (40% of all) and $8.5 million, then Flooding in 1996 with 113 and Torrential rain in 2005 with 21. 89% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 549 New York cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 464 have fewer than Middleburgh.
| Event | Claims | Paid |
|---|---|---|
| Hurricane Irene2011 | 116 | $8.5 million |
| Flooding1996 | 113 | $988,000 |
| Torrential rain2005 | 21 | $166,000 |
Schoharie County, which includes Middleburgh, has been named in 29 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1987, 17 of them major disasters (by incident: 12 severe storms, 6 hurricanes, 4 snowstorms, 2 biological emergencies). The latest major disaster declaration was Covid-19 Pandemic, on March 20, 2020. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Schoharie County a Very Low rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively Low for hurricanes, tornadoes, inland flooding and lightning; Very Low for hail, strong wind and heat waves. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $13.1 million a year, the 56th highest of 62 New York counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $11.1 million (85%), is from inland flooding.
Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.
Cities near Middleburgh
- Schoharie, NY8 mi
- Berne, NY9 mi
- Richmondville, NY14 mi
- Cobleskill, NY14 mi
- Delanson, NY15 mi
- Greenville, NY17 mi
- Altamont, NY17 mi
- Stamford, NY17 mi
- Voorheesville, NY19 mi
- Sharon Springs, NY20 mi
- Worcester, NY21 mi
- Guilderland, NY23 mi
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