NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database
Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Oakland, MI
Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.
Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated
6 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Oakland, Michigan since 1851, 0 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Ike in 2008. Since 1950, 78 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 8 of them rated EF3 or stronger.
- Hurricanes
- 0
- Tropical storms
- 6
- Tornadoes
- 78
- EF3 or stronger
- 8
within 75 mi, since 1851
below hurricane strength
within 25 mi, since 1950
19 deaths in all
What the records show for Oakland
None of the 6 tropical systems was at hurricane strength as it passed Oakland; the strongest was an unnamed storm in 1900, a tropical storm with 64 mph winds when its centre passed 55 miles away. The record near Oakland begins with an unnamed storm in 1892; the most recent system was Ike in 2008, a tropical storm 19 miles away. Of the 6 systems, one has come since 2000. Oakland has more tropical storms and hurricanes within 75 miles than 76% of the 546 Michigan cities on this site. The highest rating among the 78 tornadoes within 25 miles is F4, reached 4 times; the most recent, on March 20, 1976, came within 17 miles. The deadliest, an F4 on May 8, 1964, killed 11 people. Of the 78, one had a path within 5 miles of the city centre, and 23 have come since 2000. June and July have had the most tornadoes, 16 each. The most recent tornado was on June 18, 2025. Oakland has more tornadoes within 25 miles than 68% of the 546 Michigan cities. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 61 times since 1960, with stones up to 1.75 inches (golf ball size). Oakland has more hail reports within 10 miles than 74% of the 546 Michigan cities.
Compare Oakland's storm record with another city →
Tropical storms and hurricanes near Oakland
| Year | Storm | Closest | Strength when closest | Peak |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2008 | IkeSep 14 | 19 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1955 | ConnieAug 14 | 71 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1932 | Unnamed 1932 stormSep 4 | 28 mi | Tropical storm (48 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1923 | Unnamed 1923 stormOct 19 | 63 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1900 | Unnamed 1900 stormSep 12 | 55 mi | Tropical storm (64 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1892 | Unnamed 1892 stormSep 14 | 23 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Tropical storm |
Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Oakland: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.
Tornadoes within 25 miles of Oakland
By decade
- 2020s9
- 2010s7
- 2000s7
- 1990s11(1 EF3+)
- 1980s18(1 EF3+)
- 1970s18(3 EF3+)
- 1960s3(1 EF3+)
- 1950s5(2 EF3+)
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Killed / injured |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 8, 1964 | F4 | 19 mi | 3.3 mi | 11 / 224 |
| May 12, 1956 | F4 | 24 mi | 6.6 mi | 3 / 116 |
| Mar 20, 1976 | F4 | 17 mi | 3.8 mi | 1 / 55 |
| Jul 4, 1957 | F4 | 17 mi | 29.9 mi | 0 / 6 |
| Mar 20, 1976 | F3 | 11 mi | 17.1 mi | 1 / 3 |
| Sep 14, 1990 | F3 | 20 mi | 24 mi | 0 / 0 |
| May 2, 1983 | F3 | 25 mi | 23 mi | 0 / 3 |
| Aug 2, 1972 | F3 | 21 mi | 0.1 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jun 21, 1987 | F2 | 25 mi | 0.3 mi | 1 / 6 |
| Feb 28, 2024 | EF2 | 23 mi | 5.73 mi | 0 / 0 |
| May 28, 2013 | EF2 | 20 mi | 4.61 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Mar 15, 2012 | EF2 | 25 mi | 4.59 mi | 0 / 0 |
The strongest 12 of 78, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.
Hail in Oakland
The Storm Prediction Center has 61 hail reports within 10 miles of Oakland since 1960, made on 41 separate days. Of these, 28 were 1 inch across or larger, and none reached 2 inches. The largest size, 1.75 inches (golf ball size), was reported on 4 days, most recently June 25, 2009. The most recent report is from June 21, 2025. July has the most reports, 17.
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.
Weather by month in Oakland
The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Pontiac Wwtp, MI, 10 miles southwest of Oakland at 890 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 82°F and low of 63°F; January is the coolest, at 31°F and 17°F. May is the wettest at 3.8 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 1.9 inches; the year adds up to 33.9 inches over 71 days with at least a tenth of an inch. Highs reach 90°F on about 10 days a year, almost all from June to September. Lows fall below freezing on about 135 nights a year. Snowfall averages 36.0 inches a year, most of it in January. That 33.9 inches is more than at 60 of the 131 Michigan stations used on this site (46%). Romeo, 8 miles northeast, has its own station (Richmond 4 NNW, MI): 36.1 inches a year, 2.2 more than here, and a July average high of 83°F against 82°F.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | Days ≥ 0.1" | Snow in |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 31 | 17 | 2.2 | 5 | 12.1 |
| Feb | 34 | 18 | 1.9 | 5 | 9.0 |
| Mar | 44 | 26 | 2.2 | 5 | 4.1 |
| Apr | 58 | 36 | 2.9 | 7 | 0.9 |
| May | 69 | 49 | 3.8 | 8 | 0.0 |
| Jun | 78 | 59 | 3.3 | 6 | 0.0 |
| Jul | 82 | 63 | 3.1 | 6 | 0.0 |
| Aug | 81 | 62 | 3.2 | 6 | 0.0 |
| Sep | 74 | 54 | 2.9 | 5 | 0.0 |
| Oct | 61 | 42 | 2.9 | 7 | 0.1 |
| Nov | 47 | 32 | 3.2 | 6 | 1.7 |
| Dec | 36 | 24 | 2.3 | 6 | 8.1 |
| Year | 58 | 40 | 33.9 | 71 | 36.0 |
Averages for 1991–2020 at Pontiac Wwtp, MI (890 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.
Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Oakland
Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 201 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Oakland: 187 thunderstorm wind reports, 7 flash floods, 4 floods and 3 lightning strikes. They killed 0 people and injured 1, and the NWS estimated $4.9 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 76 mph, on October 24, 2001. August has had the most flash floods, 3 of 7. Of the 376 Michigan cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 314 have had fewer than Oakland.
June 5, 2005: thunderstorm wind 9 miles from the centre of Oakland — 1 injured, $10,000 damage.
October 8, 2021: flash flood 5 miles from the centre of Oakland — $3.4 million damage.
September 14, 2008: flood 7 miles from the centre of Oakland — $750,000 damage.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.
Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings
Oakland County, which includes Oakland, has been named in 15 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1975, 9 of them major disasters (by incident: 5 severe storms, 3 floods, 3 snowstorms, 2 biological emergencies). The latest major disaster declaration was Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding, on February 8, 2024. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Oakland County a Relatively High rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Very High for tornadoes and strong wind; Relatively High for inland flooding, lightning and heat waves; Relatively Moderate for hail; Very Low for hurricanes. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $359.1 million a year, the 2nd highest of 83 Michigan counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $164.9 million (46%), is from inland flooding.
Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.