NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database
Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Oakland, NJ
Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.
Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated
41 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Oakland, New Jersey since 1851, 6 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Ida in 2021. Since 1950, 43 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 2 of them rated EF3 or stronger.
- Hurricanes
- 6
- Tropical storms
- 35
- Tornadoes
- 43
- EF3 or stronger
- 2
within 75 mi, since 1851
below hurricane strength
within 25 mi, since 1950
10 deaths in all
What the records show for Oakland
The strongest storm to pass near Oakland was an unnamed storm in 1938, a Category 3 hurricane with 117 mph winds when its centre passed 70 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was an unnamed storm in 1893, whose centre came within 23 miles. The record near Oakland begins with an unnamed storm in 1861; the most recent system was Ida in 2021, a tropical storm 54 miles away. Of the 41 systems, 5 have come since 2000. Of the 455 New Jersey cities on this site, 64% have more hurricanes within 75 miles than Oakland. The highest rating among the 43 tornadoes within 25 miles is F3, reached 2 times; the most recent, on July 14, 1988, came within 24 miles. The deadliest, an F1 on November 16, 1989, killed 9 people. Of the 43, 2 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 13 have come since 2000. July has had the most tornadoes, 17. The most recent tornado was on August 19, 2021. Of the 455 New Jersey cities, 73% have more tornadoes within 25 miles than Oakland. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 67 times since 1968, with stones up to 2.5 inches (tennis ball size). Oakland has more hail reports within 10 miles than 52% of the 455 New Jersey cities.
Compare Oakland's storm record with another city →
Tropical storms and hurricanes near Oakland
| Year | Storm | Closest | Strength when closest | Peak |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | IdaSep 2 | 54 mi | Tropical storm (44 mph) | Category 4 |
| 2020 | IsaiasAug 4 | 37 mi | Tropical storm (62 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2020 | FayJul 11 | 57 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2011 | IreneAug 28 | 22 mi | Tropical storm (62 mph) | Category 3 |
| 2008 | HannaSep 7 | 44 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1999 | FloydSep 17 | 48 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1996 | BerthaJul 13 | 32 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1985 | GloriaSep 27 | 55 mi | Category 1 (86 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1976 | BelleAug 10 | 53 mi | Tropical storm (70 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1972 | AgnesJun 22 | 25 mi | Tropical storm (56 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1971 | DoriaAug 28 | 21 mi | Tropical storm (59 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1968 | Unnamed 1968 stormSep 11 | 55 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1961 | Unnamed 1961 stormSep 15 | 58 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1960 | DonnaSep 12 | 72 mi | Category 2 (98 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1960 | BrendaJul 30 | 40 mi | Tropical storm (56 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1955 | DianeAug 19 | 34 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1952 | AbleSep 1 | 15 mi | Tropical storm (56 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1949 | Unnamed 1949 stormAug 29 | 74 mi | Tropical storm (55 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1938 | Unnamed 1938 stormSep 21 | 70 mi | Category 3 (117 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1934 | Unnamed 1934 stormSep 9 | 64 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1934 | Unnamed 1934 stormJun 19 | 47 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1929 | Unnamed 1929 stormOct 3 | 73 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1924 | Unnamed 1924 stormSep 30 | 20 mi | Tropical storm (68 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1916 | Unnamed 1916 stormMay 17 | 73 mi | Tropical storm (55 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1915 | Unnamed 1915 stormAug 4 | 5 mi | Tropical storm (56 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1903 | Unnamed 1903 stormSep 16 | 57 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1900 | Unnamed 1900 stormOct 14 | 50 mi | Tropical storm (39 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1899 | Unnamed 1899 stormNov 1 | 31 mi | Tropical storm (54 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1894 | Unnamed 1894 stormOct 10 | 71 mi | Category 1 (86 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1893 | Unnamed 1893 stormAug 29 | 26 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1893 | Unnamed 1893 stormAug 24 | 23 mi | Category 1 (84 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1888 | Unnamed 1888 stormSep 11 | 56 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1888 | Unnamed 1888 stormAug 22 | 13 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1882 | Unnamed 1882 stormSep 24 | 69 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1878 | Unnamed 1878 stormOct 23 | 64 mi | Category 1 (78 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1877 | Unnamed 1877 stormOct 5 | 72 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1874 | Unnamed 1874 stormSep 29 | 32 mi | Tropical storm (68 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1872 | Unnamed 1872 stormOct 26 | 37 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1866 | Unnamed 1866 stormOct 30 | 10 mi | Tropical storm (59 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1863 | Unnamed 1863 stormSep 19 | 7 mi | Tropical storm (49 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1861 | Unnamed 1861 stormSep 28 | 37 mi | Tropical storm (62 mph) | Category 1 |
Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Oakland: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.
Tornadoes within 25 miles of Oakland
By decade
- 2020s2
- 2010s8
- 2000s3
- 1990s8
- 1980s9(1 EF3+)
- 1970s10(1 EF3+)
- 1960s1
- 1950s2
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Killed / injured |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 14, 1988 | F3 | 24 mi | 7.2 mi | 0 / 1 |
| May 28, 1973 | F3 | 21 mi | 0.4 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jul 12, 2006 | F2 | 19 mi | 10.1 mi | 0 / 6 |
| Jul 15, 1970 | F2 | 18 mi | 2 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Aug 7, 1962 | F2 | 11 mi | 2.5 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Sep 6, 1956 | F2 | 7 mi | 0.1 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Nov 16, 1989 | F1 | 20 mi | 9.1 mi | 9 / 18 |
| Oct 31, 2019 | EF1 | 20 mi | 4.87 mi | 0 / 0 |
| May 28, 2019 | EF1 | 25 mi | 1.25 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Oct 2, 2018 | EF1 | 18 mi | 2.12 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Oct 7, 2013 | EF1 | 10 mi | 1.25 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jul 29, 2011 | EF1 | 24 mi | 4.67 mi | 0 / 0 |
The strongest 12 of 43, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.
Hail in Oakland
The Storm Prediction Center has 67 hail reports within 10 miles of Oakland since 1968, made on 31 separate days. Of these, 30 were 1 inch across or larger, and one reached 2 inches. The largest, 2.5 inches (tennis ball size), fell on July 8, 2021. The most recent report is from September 8, 2023. July has the most reports, 27.
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.
Weather by month in Oakland
The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Wanaque Raymond Dam, NJ, 3 miles west of Oakland at 245 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 84°F and low of 64°F; January is the coolest, at 38°F and 20°F. June is the wettest at 5.1 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 2.7 inches; the year adds up to 48.5 inches over 79 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 55% of the year's precipitation (26.6 of 48.5 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 41 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (17); a normal September there has highs of 76°F and 4.0 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 14 days a year, almost all from May to August. Lows fall below freezing on about 121 nights a year. That 48.5 inches is more than at 26 of the 51 New Jersey stations used on this site (51%). Wayne, 6 miles south, has its own station (Caldwell Essex Co Airport, NJ): 44.9 inches a year, 3.6 less than here, and a July average high of 85°F against 84°F.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | Days ≥ 0.1" |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 38 | 20 | 3.4 | 6 |
| Feb | 41 | 20 | 2.7 | 6 |
| Mar | 48 | 29 | 3.9 | 7 |
| Apr | 60 | 39 | 4.2 | 7 |
| May | 71 | 50 | 3.6 | 8 |
| Jun | 79 | 58 | 5.1 | 8 |
| Jul | 84 | 64 | 4.7 | 7 |
| Aug | 83 | 63 | 4.6 | 6 |
| Sep | 76 | 56 | 4.0 | 6 |
| Oct | 64 | 43 | 4.4 | 6 |
| Nov | 53 | 35 | 3.8 | 6 |
| Dec | 43 | 27 | 4.1 | 7 |
| Year | 62 | 42 | 48.5 | 79 |
Averages for 1991–2020 at Wanaque Raymond Dam, NJ (245 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.
Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Oakland
Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 528 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Oakland: 251 thunderstorm wind reports, 167 flash floods, 81 floods, 25 lightning strikes and 4 heavy rain events. They killed 4 people and injured 9, and the NWS estimated $71.6 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 110 mph, on October 7, 2013. July has had the most flash floods, 58 of 167. Of the 455 New Jersey cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 311 have had fewer than Oakland.
July 18, 1997: thunderstorm wind 7 miles from the centre of Oakland — 1 killed.
August 28, 2011: heavy rain event 3 miles from the centre of Oakland — 1 killed.
September 1, 2021: flash flood 10 miles from the centre of Oakland — 1 killed.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.
Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings
Flood insurance policyholders in Oakland's ZIP code 07436 have filed 664 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1978, and were paid $10.4 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Hurricane Floyd in 1999: 149 claims (22% of all) and $2.2 million, then Flooding in 1984 with 127 and Hurricane Irene in 2011 with 127. 81% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 395 New Jersey cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 339 have fewer than Oakland.
| Event | Claims | Paid |
|---|---|---|
| Hurricane Floyd1999 | 149 | $2.2 million |
| Flooding1984 | 127 | $722,000 |
| Hurricane Irene2011 | 127 | $5.0 million |
| Torrential rain2005 | 52 | $847,000 |
| April 2007 Nor'easter2007 | 23 | $286,000 |
| March 2010 Nor'easter2010 | 20 | $218,000 |
Bergen County, which includes Oakland, has been named in 32 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1965, 20 of them major disasters (by incident: 10 hurricanes, 6 severe storms, 5 floods, 4 snowstorms). The latest major disaster declaration was Remnants of Hurricane Ida, on September 5, 2021. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Bergen County a Relatively High rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Very High for coastal flooding and strong wind; Relatively High for tornadoes, inland flooding, lightning and heat waves; Relatively Moderate for hurricanes; Very Low for hail. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $321.8 million a year, the highest of 21 New Jersey counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $216.8 million (67%), is from inland flooding.
Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.