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NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Ocean City, MD

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

75 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Ocean City, Maryland since 1851, 17 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Elsa in 2021. Since 1950, 23 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 0 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
17

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
58

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
23

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
0

no recorded deaths

What the records show for Ocean City

The strongest storm to pass near Ocean City was an unnamed storm in 1944, a Category 3 hurricane with 110 mph winds when its centre passed 53 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was Irene in 2011, whose centre came within 10 miles. The record near Ocean City begins with an unnamed storm in 1854; the most recent system was Elsa in 2021, a tropical storm 17 miles away. The busiest decade was the 1880s, with 7 systems. Of the 75 systems, 15 have come since 2000. Ocean City is tied for the most hurricanes within 75 miles among the 239 Maryland cities on this site. The strongest of the 23 tornadoes within 25 miles was an F2 on August 12, 1955; its path came within 10 miles. Of the 23, 4 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 8 have come since 2000. August has had the most tornadoes, 7. The most recent tornado was on June 30, 2025. Of the 239 Maryland cities, 98% have more tornadoes within 25 miles than Ocean City. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 20 times since 1969, with stones up to 2 inches (hen egg size). Of the 239 Maryland cities, 87% have more hail reports within 10 miles than Ocean City.

Compare Ocean City's storm record with another city →

Tropical storms and hurricanes near Ocean City

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of Ocean City, Maryland, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2021ElsaJul 917 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
2020ZetaOct 2915 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 3
2020IsaiasAug 468 miTropical storm (67 mph)Category 1
2020FayJul 1029 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
2019NestorOct 2067 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2018MichaelOct 1268 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 5
2013AndreaJun 84 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2012SandyOct 2965 miCategory 1 (86 mph)Category 3
2011IreneAug 2810 miCategory 1 (74 mph)Category 3
2008HannaSep 644 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
2007BarryJun 464 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2005Twenty-TwoOct 1469 miTropical storm (41 mph)Tropical storm
2004JeanneSep 2935 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 3
2004GastonAug 3125 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
2004CharleyAug 1521 miTropical storm (43 mph)Category 4
1999FloydSep 162 miTropical storm (68 mph)Category 4
1996BerthaJul 1343 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 3
1992DanielleSep 2629 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1986CharleyAug 1845 miTropical storm (71 mph)Category 1
1985GloriaSep 2730 miCategory 2 (98 mph)Category 4
1985HenriSep 2459 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1983DeanSep 3073 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1976BelleAug 964 miCategory 1 (94 mph)Category 3
1971DoriaAug 2815 miTropical storm (69 mph)Tropical storm
1968Unnamed 1968 stormSep 1165 miTropical storm (47 mph)Tropical storm
1967DoriaSep 1657 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 2
1963Unnamed 1963 stormJun 362 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1961Unnamed 1961 stormSep 157 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1960DonnaSep 1243 miCategory 2 (98 mph)Category 4
1960BrendaJul 3021 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1959CindyJul 1037 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
1956Unnamed 1956 stormOct 1869 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
1956FlossySep 2871 miTropical storm (56 mph)Category 1
1955ConnieAug 1370 miTropical storm (66 mph)Category 4
1953BarbaraAug 1449 miCategory 1 (91 mph)Category 1
1944Unnamed 1944 stormOct 217 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 4
1944Unnamed 1944 stormSep 1453 miCategory 3 (110 mph)Category 5
1944Unnamed 1944 stormAug 335 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1943Unnamed 1943 stormOct 157 miTropical storm (61 mph)Tropical storm
1936Unnamed 1936 stormSep 1861 miCategory 1 (92 mph)Category 3
1935Unnamed 1935 stormSep 657 miCategory 1 (76 mph)Category 5
1934Unnamed 1934 stormSep 860 miCategory 1 (82 mph)Category 2
1928Unnamed 1928 stormAug 124 miTropical storm (60 mph)Category 2
1924Unnamed 1924 stormSep 3011 miCategory 1 (74 mph)Category 1
1916Unnamed 1916 stormMay 172 miTropical storm (49 mph)Tropical storm
1907Unnamed 1907 stormJun 3041 miTropical storm (48 mph)Tropical storm
1904Unnamed 1904 stormSep 1527 miTropical storm (72 mph)Category 1
1903Unnamed 1903 stormSep 1624 miCategory 1 (84 mph)Category 2
1902Unnamed 1902 stormOct 127 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 2
1902Unnamed 1902 stormJun 166 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1900Unnamed 1900 stormOct 1437 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1897Unnamed 1897 stormSep 2353 miTropical storm (69 mph)Tropical storm
1894Unnamed 1894 stormOct 1015 miCategory 1 (79 mph)Category 3
1894Unnamed 1894 stormSep 2956 miCategory 1 (77 mph)Category 3
1893Unnamed 1893 stormOct 2335 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
1893Unnamed 1893 stormAug 2463 miCategory 1 (93 mph)Category 3
1893Unnamed 1893 stormJun 1774 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1
1889Unnamed 1889 stormSep 2528 miTropical storm (44 mph)Category 2
1888Unnamed 1888 stormOct 1259 miTropical storm (53 mph)Category 2
1888Unnamed 1888 stormSep 1138 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1886Unnamed 1886 stormJul 218 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 2
1882Unnamed 1882 stormSep 2312 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1882Unnamed 1882 stormSep 114 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 3
1881Unnamed 1881 stormSep 1037 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 2
1879Unnamed 1879 stormAug 1829 miCategory 2 (99 mph)Category 3
1877Unnamed 1877 stormOct 433 miTropical storm (66 mph)Category 3
1874Unnamed 1874 stormSep 2938 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1872Unnamed 1872 stormOct 2641 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1866Unnamed 1866 stormOct 3035 miTropical storm (69 mph)Tropical storm
1863Unnamed 1863 stormSep 1929 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1861Unnamed 1861 stormNov 250 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1
1861Unnamed 1861 stormSep 2718 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1
1859Unnamed 1859 stormSep 1710 miTropical storm (67 mph)Category 1
1856Unnamed 1856 stormAug 207 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1854Unnamed 1854 stormSep 1066 miTropical storm (55 mph)Category 3

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Ocean City: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

Tornadoes within 25 miles of Ocean City

By decade

  • 2020s4
  • 2010s2
  • 2000s2
  • 1990s5
  • 1980s1
  • 1970s1
  • 1960s4
  • 1950s4
Strongest tornadoes near Ocean City, Maryland
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
Aug 12, 1955F210 mi2.7 mi0 / 1
May 13, 2002F119 mi7 mi0 / 0
Jul 15, 1992F120 mi1 mi0 / 0
May 10, 1990F115 mi0.1 mi0 / 2
Aug 15, 1989F116 mi12.7 mi0 / 0
Mar 19, 1975F125 mi0.1 mi0 / 0
Oct 8, 1965F117 mi0.1 mi0 / 0
Nov 9, 1962F14 mi0.5 mi0 / 0
Jun 24, 1962F110 mi0.5 mi0 / 0
Jun 13, 1962F19 mi0.5 mi0 / 0
May 4, 1958F121 mi1.8 mi0 / 0
May 4, 1958F123 mi1.3 mi0 / 0

The strongest 12 of 23, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in Ocean City

The Storm Prediction Center has 20 hail reports within 10 miles of Ocean City since 1969, made on 15 separate days. Of these, 14 were 1 inch across or larger, and one reached 2 inches. The largest, 2 inches (hen egg size), fell on June 30, 1976. The most recent report is from May 31, 2025. May has the most reports, 7.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Weather by month in Ocean City

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Ocean City Municipal Airport, MD, 6 miles southwest of Ocean City at 12 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 84°F and low of 68°F; January is the coolest, at 45°F and 28°F. October is the wettest at 4.0 inches of precipitation on average and February and April the driest at 3.0 inches; the year adds up to 42.7 inches over 70 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 52% of the year's precipitation (22.0 of 42.7 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 75 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (31); a normal September there has highs of 77°F and 3.9 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 13 days a year, almost all from June to August. Lows fall below freezing on about 81 nights a year. That 42.7 inches is more than at 7 of the 41 Maryland stations used on this site (17%). Ocean View, DE, 11 miles north, has its own station (Lewes, DE): 47.5 inches a year, 4.8 more than here, and a July average high of 88°F against 84°F.

Water temperature at the NOAA tide station Ocean City Inlet, MD, 4 miles south, averaged 74°F in September and 41°F in February over 2021–2025. No month averaged 80°F. Sea level at the Ocean City tide gauge, 4 miles from Ocean City, has risen 2.07 ± 0.14 inches per decade from 1975 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 20.7 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 121 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at Ocean City Municipal Airport, MD
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"Water °F
Jan45283.4642
Feb47293.0641
Mar52353.9746
Apr62443.0653
May70533.8661
Jun79633.3668
Jul84683.8672
Aug83673.8573
Sep77613.9574
Oct68494.0566
Nov58393.2557
Dec50323.6747
Year644742.77058

Averages for 1991–2020 at Ocean City Municipal Airport, MD (12 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station Ocean City Inlet, MD, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

Maryland weather by month, station by station →

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Ocean City

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 157 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Ocean City: 64 thunderstorm wind reports, 54 heavy rain events, 24 flash floods, 9 floods and 6 lightning strikes. None is recorded as killing or injuring anyone; the NWS estimated $558,000 in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 85 mph, on August 17, 1997. July has had the most flash floods, 12 of 24. Of the 239 Maryland cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 83 have had fewer than Ocean City.

  • August 7, 2017: thunderstorm wind 4 miles from the centre of Ocean City — $200,000 damage.

    NWS: “The wind damage which occurred in West Ocean City was the result of straight line winds. Damage was evident along both sides of Route 50 and Route 611 (Stephen |Decatur Highway) in West Ocean City.”

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in Ocean City's ZIP code 21842 have filed 1,913 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1978, and were paid $14.0 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Hurricane Sandy in 2012: 494 claims (26% of all) and $5.8 million, then Hurricane Gloria in 1985 with 329 and Flooding in 1998 with 238. 57% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 150 Maryland cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 148 have fewer than Ocean City.

Flood insurance claims in Ocean City by named event
EventClaimsPaid
Hurricane Sandy2012494$5.8 million
Hurricane Gloria1985329$2.6 million
Flooding1998238$1.3 million

Worcester County, which includes Ocean City, has been named in 14 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1972, 8 of them major disasters (by incident: 6 hurricanes, 4 snowstorms, 2 biological emergencies, 1 flood). The latest major disaster declaration was Covid-19 Pandemic, on March 26, 2020. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Worcester County a Relatively Low rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively High for coastal flooding; Relatively Moderate for hurricanes; Relatively Low for inland flooding, strong wind, lightning and heat waves; Very Low for tornadoes and hail. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $25.5 million a year, the 11th highest of 24 Maryland counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $10.5 million (41%), is from hurricanes.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Ocean City in the notable storm records: Hurricane Sandy (2012)

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near Ocean City