NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database
Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Oil City, PA
Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.
Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated
9 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Oil City, Pennsylvania since 1851, 0 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Sandy in 2012. Since 1950, 53 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 6 of them rated EF3 or stronger.
- Hurricanes
- 0
- Tropical storms
- 9
- Tornadoes
- 53
- EF3 or stronger
- 6
within 75 mi, since 1851
below hurricane strength
within 25 mi, since 1950
25 deaths in all
What the records show for Oil City
None of the 9 tropical systems was at hurricane strength as it passed Oil City; the strongest was an unnamed storm in 1896, a tropical storm with 60 mph winds when its centre passed 41 miles away. The record near Oil City begins with an unnamed storm in 1878; the most recent system was Sandy in 2012, a tropical storm 39 miles away. Of the 9 systems, 2 have come since 2000. Of the 794 Pennsylvania cities on this site, 79% have more tropical storms and hurricanes within 75 miles than Oil City. The highest rating among the 53 tornadoes within 25 miles is F4, reached 2 times; the most recent, on May 31, 1985, passed within a mile of the city centre. Of the 53, 2 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 26 have come since 2000. May has had the most tornadoes, 18. The most recent tornado was on September 22, 2021. Of the 794 Pennsylvania cities, 58% have more tornadoes within 25 miles than Oil City. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 50 times since 1986, with stones up to 2.75 inches (baseball size). Of the 794 Pennsylvania cities, 52% have more hail reports within 10 miles than Oil City.
Compare Oil City's storm record with another city →
Tropical storms and hurricanes near Oil City
| Year | Storm | Closest | Strength when closest | Peak |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2012 | SandyOct 31 | 39 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 3 |
| 2003 | IsabelSep 19 | 37 mi | Tropical storm (39 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1995 | OpalOct 6 | 57 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1989 | HugoSep 22 | 41 mi | Tropical storm (41 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1955 | ConnieAug 13 | 37 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1928 | Unnamed 1928 stormSep 20 | 36 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1902 | Unnamed 1902 stormJun 29 | 18 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1896 | Unnamed 1896 stormSep 30 | 41 mi | Tropical storm (60 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1878 | Unnamed 1878 stormSep 13 | 35 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 2 |
Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Oil City: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.
Tornadoes within 25 miles of Oil City
By decade
- 2020s3
- 2010s13
- 2000s10
- 1990s5
- 1980s13(5 EF3+)
- 1970s5(1 EF3+)
- 1960s1
- 1950s3
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Killed / injured |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 31, 1985 | F4 | in town | 56.2 mi | 16 / 125 |
| May 31, 1985 | F4 | 8 mi | 29 mi | 7 / 30 |
| May 31, 1985 | F3 | 22 mi | 23 mi | 2 / 0 |
| May 31, 1985 | F3 | 20 mi | 17 mi | 0 / 8 |
| May 31, 1985 | F3 | 20 mi | 8 mi | 0 / 0 |
| May 2, 1972 | F3 | 21 mi | 7.9 mi | 0 / 3 |
| May 25, 2004 | F2 | 19 mi | 7 mi | 0 / 0 |
| May 31, 1985 | F2 | 16 mi | 6 mi | 0 / 1 |
| Aug 7, 1981 | F2 | 9 mi | 0.1 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jul 28, 1981 | F2 | 13 mi | 2 mi | 0 / 4 |
| Jun 1, 1954 | F2 | 16 mi | 0.1 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jun 1, 1954 | F2 | 22 mi | 0.1 mi | 0 / 3 |
The strongest 12 of 53, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.
Hail in Oil City
The Storm Prediction Center has 50 hail reports within 10 miles of Oil City since 1986, made on 37 separate days. Of these, 18 were 1 inch across or larger, and one reached 2 inches. The largest, 2.75 inches (baseball size), fell on August 15, 1996. The most recent report is from April 14, 2024. August has the most reports, 13.
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.
Weather by month in Oil City
The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Franklin, PA, 8 miles west of Oil City at 1,015 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 83°F and low of 60°F; January is the coolest, at 34°F and 18°F. July is the wettest at 5.3 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 2.7 inches; the year adds up to 46.5 inches over 99 days with at least a tenth of an inch. Highs reach 90°F on about 10 days a year, almost all from June to August. Lows fall below freezing on about 142 nights a year. Snowfall averages 53.7 inches a year, most of it in January. That 46.5 inches is more than at 93 of the 148 Pennsylvania stations used on this site (63%). Titusville, 13 miles north, has its own station (Titusville Wtr Wks, PA): 46.4 inches a year, the same as here, and a July average high of 81°F against 83°F.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | Days ≥ 0.1" | Snow in |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 34 | 18 | 3.3 | 9 | 17.9 |
| Feb | 36 | 19 | 2.7 | 7 | 11.5 |
| Mar | 46 | 25 | 3.4 | 8 | 8.9 |
| Apr | 60 | 35 | 4.2 | 9 | 1.1 |
| May | 71 | 46 | 4.0 | 9 | 0.0 |
| Jun | 79 | 56 | 4.9 | 9 | 0.0 |
| Jul | 83 | 60 | 5.3 | 9 | 0.0 |
| Aug | 81 | 58 | 4.2 | 7 | 0.0 |
| Sep | 74 | 52 | 3.9 | 7 | 0.0 |
| Oct | 61 | 41 | 3.8 | 8 | 0.0 |
| Nov | 49 | 32 | 3.4 | 8 | 2.6 |
| Dec | 38 | 24 | 3.4 | 8 | 11.7 |
| Year | 59 | 39 | 46.5 | 99 | 53.7 |
Averages for 1991–2020 at Franklin, PA (1,015 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.
Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Oil City
Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 232 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Oil City: 184 thunderstorm wind reports, 29 flash floods, 16 floods, 2 heavy rain events and 1 lightning strike. They killed 1 person and injured 2, and the NWS estimated $2.5 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 90 mph, on July 26, 2012. June has had the most flash floods, 16 of 29. Of the 788 Pennsylvania cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 418 have had fewer than Oil City.
July 24, 2022: thunderstorm wind 9 miles from the centre of Oil City — 1 killed, $10,000 damage.
June 14, 2004: thunderstorm wind 9 miles from the centre of Oil City — 2 injured, $30,000 damage.
June 14, 2005: thunderstorm wind 2 miles from the centre of Oil City — $100,000 damage.
NWS: “Over 100 trees and power lines blown down when wind gusted to at least 60 mph. Tree fell onto home on Bishop Ave in Oil City.”
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.
Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings
Flood insurance policyholders in Oil City's ZIP code 16301 have filed 225 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1978, and were paid $3.6 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Flooding in 1996: 11 claims (5% of all) and $85,000. The year with the most claims was 1982, with 77. 5% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 553 Pennsylvania cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 479 have fewer than Oil City.
| Event | Claims | Paid |
|---|---|---|
| Flooding1996 | 11 | $85,000 |
Venango County, which includes Oil City, has been named in 15 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1972, 10 of them major disasters (by incident: 4 floods, 3 hurricanes, 3 severe storms, 2 biological emergencies). The latest major disaster declaration was Covid-19 Pandemic, on March 30, 2020. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Venango County a Relatively Low rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively High for lightning; Relatively Moderate for inland flooding and strong wind; Relatively Low for tornadoes; Very Low for hurricanes, hail and heat waves. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $15.8 million a year, the 51st highest of 67 Pennsylvania counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $13.2 million (84%), is from inland flooding.
Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.