NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database
Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Orangeburg, SC
Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.
Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated
73 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Orangeburg, South Carolina since 1851, 9 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Debby in 2024. Since 1950, 120 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 6 of them rated EF3 or stronger.
- Hurricanes
- 9
- Tropical storms
- 64
- Tornadoes
- 120
- EF3 or stronger
- 6
within 75 mi, since 1851
below hurricane strength
within 25 mi, since 1950
4 deaths in all
What the records show for Orangeburg
The strongest storm to pass near Orangeburg was an unnamed storm in 1885, a Category 2 hurricane with 101 mph winds when its centre passed 74 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was Gracie in 1959, whose centre crossed the city. The record near Orangeburg begins with an unnamed storm in 1851; the most recent system was Debby in 2024, a tropical storm 52 miles away. Of the 73 systems, 13 have come since 2000. Orangeburg has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 59% of the 246 South Carolina cities on this site. The highest rating among the 120 tornadoes within 25 miles is F3 or EF3, reached 6 times; the most recent, on April 5, 2022, came within 13 miles. The deadliest, an EF3 on April 13, 2020, killed 2 people. Of the 120, 10 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 69 have come since 2000. April and September have had the most tornadoes, 22 each. The most recent tornado was on May 30, 2025. Orangeburg has more tornadoes within 25 miles than 97% of the 246 South Carolina cities. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 66 times since 1976, with stones up to 2.75 inches (baseball size). Orangeburg has more hail reports within 10 miles than 50% of the 246 South Carolina cities.
Compare Orangeburg's storm record with another city →
Tropical storms and hurricanes near Orangeburg
| Year | Storm | Closest | Strength when closest | Peak |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | DebbyAug 8 | 52 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2023 | IdaliaAug 31 | 50 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 4 |
| 2022 | ColinJul 2 | 65 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2021 | ElsaJul 8 | 13 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2019 | NestorOct 20 | 12 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2018 | MichaelOct 11 | 63 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 5 |
| 2018 | FlorenceSep 16 | 6 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 4 |
| 2016 | HermineSep 2 | 51 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2013 | AndreaJun 7 | 34 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2012 | BerylMay 30 | 59 mi | Tropical storm (41 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2007 | BarryJun 3 | 70 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2006 | AlbertoJun 14 | 55 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2004 | GastonAug 29 | 73 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1998 | EarlSep 3 | 29 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1996 | JosephineOct 8 | 58 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1995 | AllisonJun 6 | 24 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1989 | HugoSep 22 | 29 mi | Category 2 (96 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1988 | ChrisAug 28 | 51 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1985 | KateNov 22 | 40 mi | Tropical storm (55 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1985 | BobJul 25 | 13 mi | Tropical storm (60 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1979 | DavidSep 5 | 2 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1976 | Unnamed 1976 stormSep 15 | 38 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1976 | DottieAug 21 | 61 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1972 | AgnesJun 21 | 34 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1970 | AlmaMay 26 | 9 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1965 | Unnamed 1965 stormJun 16 | 44 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1964 | DoraSep 13 | 44 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1964 | CleoAug 30 | 70 mi | Tropical storm (43 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1959 | GracieSep 29 | overhead | Category 1 (84 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1959 | CindyJul 9 | 46 mi | Tropical storm (39 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1956 | FlossySep 26 | 24 mi | Tropical storm (51 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1952 | AbleAug 31 | 1 mi | Tropical storm (64 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1947 | Unnamed 1947 stormSep 24 | 28 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1946 | Unnamed 1946 stormOct 9 | 37 mi | Tropical storm (43 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1945 | Unnamed 1945 stormSep 17 | 33 mi | Tropical storm (59 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1944 | Unnamed 1944 stormOct 20 | 16 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1941 | Unnamed 1941 stormOct 8 | 47 mi | Tropical storm (43 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1935 | Unnamed 1935 stormSep 5 | 13 mi | Tropical storm (55 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1929 | Unnamed 1929 stormOct 2 | 10 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1928 | Unnamed 1928 stormSep 18 | 67 mi | Category 1 (81 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1927 | Unnamed 1927 stormOct 3 | 9 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1924 | Unnamed 1924 stormSep 30 | 33 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1924 | Unnamed 1924 stormSep 16 | 57 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1916 | Unnamed 1916 stormJul 14 | 35 mi | Tropical storm (61 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1916 | Unnamed 1916 stormMay 16 | 65 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1915 | Unnamed 1915 stormAug 3 | 51 mi | Tropical storm (41 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1913 | Unnamed 1913 stormOct 9 | 28 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1912 | Unnamed 1912 stormJun 14 | 67 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1908 | Unnamed 1908 stormOct 23 | 68 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1906 | Unnamed 1906 stormSep 18 | 30 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1902 | Unnamed 1902 stormJun 15 | 14 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1901 | Unnamed 1901 stormSep 18 | 27 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1896 | Unnamed 1896 stormSep 29 | 22 mi | Category 1 (92 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1894 | Unnamed 1894 stormOct 9 | 47 mi | Tropical storm (70 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1894 | Unnamed 1894 stormSep 27 | 48 mi | Category 1 (81 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1893 | Unnamed 1893 stormOct 4 | 49 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1893 | Unnamed 1893 stormAug 28 | 15 mi | Category 1 (90 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1893 | Unnamed 1893 stormJun 16 | 63 mi | Tropical storm (56 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1889 | Unnamed 1889 stormSep 24 | 69 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1888 | Unnamed 1888 stormSep 10 | overhead | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1886 | Unnamed 1886 stormJul 1 | 8 mi | Tropical storm (54 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1886 | Unnamed 1886 stormJun 22 | 74 mi | Tropical storm (45 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1885 | Unnamed 1885 stormOct 12 | 14 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1885 | Unnamed 1885 stormAug 25 | 74 mi | Category 2 (101 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1878 | Unnamed 1878 stormSep 12 | 38 mi | Category 1 (78 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1877 | Unnamed 1877 stormOct 4 | 16 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1874 | Unnamed 1874 stormSep 28 | 69 mi | Category 1 (91 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1873 | Unnamed 1873 stormSep 20 | 70 mi | Tropical storm (59 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1856 | Unnamed 1856 stormSep 1 | 9 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1854 | Unnamed 1854 stormSep 9 | 16 mi | Tropical storm (64 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1852 | Unnamed 1852 stormOct 10 | 20 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1852 | Unnamed 1852 stormAug 27 | 4 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1851 | Unnamed 1851 stormAug 24 | 7 mi | Tropical storm (54 mph) | Category 3 |
Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Orangeburg: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.
Tornadoes within 25 miles of Orangeburg
By decade
- 2020s26(3 EF3+)
- 2010s23
- 2000s20(2 EF3+)
- 1990s16
- 1980s9(1 EF3+)
- 1970s14
- 1960s8
- 1950s4
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Killed / injured |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 13, 2020 | EF3 | 8 mi | 35.68 mi | 2 / 7 |
| Apr 5, 2022 | EF3 | 13 mi | 34.49 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Apr 13, 2020 | EF3 | 16 mi | 37.88 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Mar 15, 2008 | EF3 | 19 mi | 10.11 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Dec 10, 2004 | F3 | 5 mi | 1.5 mi | 0 / 1 |
| Apr 23, 1983 | F3 | 12 mi | 33 mi | 0 / 6 |
| Oct 22, 1990 | F2 | 7 mi | 0.1 mi | 1 / 4 |
| Apr 22, 1958 | F2 | 13 mi | 17.7 mi | 1 / 1 |
| Jan 9, 2024 | EF2 | 17 mi | 2.14 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Apr 13, 2020 | EF2 | 8 mi | 10.23 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Apr 19, 2019 | EF2 | 9 mi | 10.6 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Apr 3, 2017 | EF2 | 7 mi | 6.72 mi | 0 / 0 |
The strongest 12 of 120, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.
Hail in Orangeburg
The Storm Prediction Center has 66 hail reports within 10 miles of Orangeburg since 1976, made on 57 separate days. Of these, 24 were 1 inch across or larger, and one reached 2 inches. The largest, 2.75 inches (baseball size), fell on May 17, 1998. The most recent report is from May 29, 2025. May has the most reports, 21.
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.
Weather by month in Orangeburg
The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Orangeburg 2, SC, 2 miles south of Orangeburg at 185 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 93°F and low of 72°F; January is the coolest, at 60°F and 37°F. July is the wettest at 5.8 inches of precipitation on average and November the driest at 3.1 inches; the year adds up to 50.6 inches over 76 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 55% of the year's precipitation (27.7 of 50.6 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 73 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (26); a normal September there has highs of 87°F and 4.5 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 85 days a year, almost all from April to October. Lows fall below freezing on about 43 nights a year. That 50.6 inches is more than at 53 of the 78 South Carolina stations used on this site (68%). Cordova, 6 miles south, has its own station (Orangeburg Municipal Airport, SC): 43.8 inches a year, 6.8 less than here, and a July average high of 92°F against 93°F.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | Days ≥ 0.1" |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 60 | 37 | 4.0 | 7 |
| Feb | 63 | 40 | 3.9 | 6 |
| Mar | 70 | 46 | 3.9 | 6 |
| Apr | 78 | 52 | 3.3 | 6 |
| May | 85 | 61 | 4.0 | 6 |
| Jun | 90 | 68 | 5.5 | 8 |
| Jul | 93 | 72 | 5.8 | 8 |
| Aug | 92 | 71 | 5.3 | 8 |
| Sep | 87 | 66 | 4.5 | 6 |
| Oct | 79 | 54 | 3.5 | 5 |
| Nov | 69 | 44 | 3.1 | 5 |
| Dec | 62 | 38 | 3.8 | 7 |
| Year | 77 | 54 | 50.6 | 76 |
Averages for 1991–2020 at Orangeburg 2, SC (185 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.
Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Orangeburg
Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 202 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Orangeburg: 167 thunderstorm wind reports, 23 flash floods, 7 heavy rain events and 5 floods. They killed 3 people and injured 1, and the NWS estimated $1.5 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 110 mph, on June 20, 2019. August has had the most flash floods, 6 of 23. Of the 241 South Carolina cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 207 have had fewer than Orangeburg.
November 7, 2024: flood 7 miles from the centre of Orangeburg — 2 killed.
May 29, 2012: thunderstorm wind 4 miles from the centre of Orangeburg — 1 killed, $4,000 damage.
NWS: “Highway Patrol reported trees down near Hwy 400 and Cut Off Road. One tree fell on a Chevy Tahoe killing its occupant.”
August 6, 2002: thunderstorm wind in Orangeburg — 1 injured, $8,000 damage.
NWS: “Emergency Manager reported tree fell on a home and came through the roof causing one injury.”
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.
Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings
Flood insurance policyholders in Orangeburg's 2 ZIP codes have filed 44 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1979, and were paid $1.5 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The year with the most claims was 2024, with 12. 39% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 110 South Carolina cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 50 have fewer than Orangeburg.
Orangeburg County, which includes Orangeburg, has been named in 31 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1977, 16 of them major disasters (by incident: 15 hurricanes, 3 floods, 3 ice storms, 3 severe storms). The latest major disaster declaration was Severe Storms and Flooding, on January 10, 2025. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Orangeburg County a Relatively Moderate rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively High for hurricanes, strong wind and lightning; Relatively Moderate for tornadoes, hail, inland flooding and heat waves. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $44.3 million a year, the 16th highest of 46 South Carolina counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $14.8 million (34%), is from hurricanes.
Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.
Cities near Orangeburg
- Cordova, SC6 mi
- Cope, SC12 mi
- St Matthews, SC12 mi
- Neeses, SC15 mi
- Norway, SC15 mi
- North, SC16 mi
- Bowman, SC16 mi
- Elloree, SC17 mi
- Bamberg, SC19 mi
- Swansea, SC20 mi
- Branchville, SC20 mi
- Denmark, SC21 mi
All South Carolina cities →All hurricanes since 1851 →Compare Orangeburg with another place →