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NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Oxford, NC

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

49 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Oxford, North Carolina since 1851, 6 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Ophelia in 2023. Since 1950, 44 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 1 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
6

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
43

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
44

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
1

1 deaths in all

What the records show for Oxford

The strongest storm to pass near Oxford was Hazel in 1954, a Category 1 hurricane with 91 mph winds when its centre passed 22 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was an unnamed storm in 1893, whose centre came within 11 miles. The record near Oxford begins with an unnamed storm in 1854; the most recent system was Ophelia in 2023, a tropical storm 61 miles away. The busiest decade was the 1880s, with 7 systems. Of the 49 systems, 10 have come since 2000. Oxford has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 56% of the 475 North Carolina cities on this site. The strongest of the 44 tornadoes within 25 miles was an F3 on March 24, 1969; its path came within 22 miles, and it killed 1 person. Of the 44, 4 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 22 have come since 2000. May has had the most tornadoes, 13. The most recent tornado was on September 27, 2024. Of the 475 North Carolina cities, 73% have more tornadoes within 25 miles than Oxford. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 61 times since 1980, with stones up to 2.75 inches (baseball size). Of the 475 North Carolina cities, 53% have more hail reports within 10 miles than Oxford.

Compare Oxford's storm record with another city →

Tropical storms and hurricanes near Oxford

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of Oxford, North Carolina, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2023OpheliaSep 2361 miTropical storm (41 mph)Tropical storm
2021ElsaJul 826 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
2021ClaudetteJun 2172 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2020IsaiasAug 460 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1
2019NestorOct 2042 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2018MichaelOct 1112 miTropical storm (55 mph)Category 5
2013AndreaJun 753 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2008HannaSep 646 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
2003IsabelSep 1957 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 5
2000HeleneSep 2373 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1997DannyJul 2451 miTropical storm (39 mph)Category 1
1996FranSep 617 miTropical storm (54 mph)Category 3
1979DavidSep 575 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 5
1970AlmaMay 2636 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1965Unnamed 1965 stormJun 1674 miTropical storm (43 mph)Tropical storm
1959CindyJul 1048 miTropical storm (39 mph)Category 1
1955DianeAug 173 miTropical storm (59 mph)Category 2
1954HazelOct 1522 miCategory 1 (91 mph)Category 4
1952AbleSep 169 miTropical storm (47 mph)Category 2
1945Unnamed 1945 stormSep 189 miTropical storm (48 mph)Category 4
1944Unnamed 1944 stormOct 2031 miTropical storm (49 mph)Category 4
1944Unnamed 1944 stormAug 229 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1935Unnamed 1935 stormSep 636 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 5
1929Unnamed 1929 stormOct 211 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 4
1928Unnamed 1928 stormSep 1967 miCategory 1 (76 mph)Category 5
1928Unnamed 1928 stormAug 1264 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 2
1916Unnamed 1916 stormMay 1669 miTropical storm (41 mph)Tropical storm
1915Unnamed 1915 stormAug 367 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1904Unnamed 1904 stormSep 1437 miTropical storm (64 mph)Category 1
1902Unnamed 1902 stormOct 1257 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 2
1902Unnamed 1902 stormJun 1611 miTropical storm (44 mph)Tropical storm
1899Unnamed 1899 stormOct 3120 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 2
1896Unnamed 1896 stormSep 3026 miCategory 1 (78 mph)Category 3
1893Unnamed 1893 stormOct 1311 miCategory 1 (86 mph)Category 3
1893Unnamed 1893 stormAug 2963 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 3
1889Unnamed 1889 stormSep 2412 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 2
1888Unnamed 1888 stormSep 1013 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1886Unnamed 1886 stormJul 237 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 2
1886Unnamed 1886 stormJun 2224 miTropical storm (39 mph)Category 2
1885Unnamed 1885 stormOct 1316 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1883Unnamed 1883 stormSep 1232 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 3
1882Unnamed 1882 stormSep 1110 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 3
1878Unnamed 1878 stormSep 1267 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 2
1877Unnamed 1877 stormOct 428 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 3
1876Unnamed 1876 stormSep 1773 miCategory 1 (78 mph)Category 3
1874Unnamed 1874 stormSep 2966 miTropical storm (64 mph)Category 1
1867Unnamed 1867 stormJun 2359 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1859Unnamed 1859 stormSep 172 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
1854Unnamed 1854 stormSep 1064 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 3

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Oxford: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

Tornadoes within 25 miles of Oxford

By decade

  • 2020s5
  • 2010s11
  • 2000s6
  • 1990s9
  • 1980s4
  • 1970s2
  • 1960s4(1 EF3+)
  • 1950s3
Strongest tornadoes near Oxford, North Carolina
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
Mar 24, 1969F322 mi0.1 mi1 / 4
Feb 24, 2016EF24 mi5.07 mi0 / 0
Apr 16, 2011EF221 mi26.24 mi0 / 6
Oct 27, 2010EF222 mi3.89 mi0 / 0
Mar 20, 1998F27 mi1.5 mi0 / 0
Mar 20, 1998F211 mi2.5 mi0 / 1
Oct 27, 1995F28 mi3 mi0 / 0
Oct 27, 1995F210 mi2 mi0 / 0
Oct 27, 1995F221 mi4 mi0 / 0
Nov 2, 1966F224 mi64.5 mi0 / 9
Jan 6, 1962F218 mi0.1 mi0 / 0
Nov 19, 1952F29 mi1 mi0 / 1

The strongest 12 of 44, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in Oxford

The Storm Prediction Center has 61 hail reports within 10 miles of Oxford since 1980, made on 46 separate days. Of these, 31 were 1 inch across or larger, and 3 reached 2 inches. The largest size, 2.75 inches (baseball size), was reported on 2 days, most recently April 20, 2009. The most recent report is from December 31, 2024. May has the most reports, 17.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Weather by month in Oxford

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Oxford Ag, NC, 3 miles south of Oxford at 500 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 89°F and low of 70°F; January is the coolest, at 49°F and 30°F. June is the wettest at 5.0 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 2.8 inches; the year adds up to 46.5 inches over 69 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 54% of the year's precipitation (25.0 of 46.5 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 49 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (21); a normal September there has highs of 80°F and 4.3 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 38 days a year, almost all from May to September. Lows fall below freezing on about 69 nights a year. That 46.5 inches is more than at 22 of the 140 North Carolina stations used on this site (16%). Henderson, 13 miles east, has its own station (Henderson 2 NNW, NC): 48.7 inches a year, 2.2 more than here, and a July average high of 90°F against 89°F.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at Oxford Ag, NC
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"
Jan49303.35
Feb52322.86
Mar61394.66
Apr71483.76
May78573.57
Jun85665.07
Jul89704.37
Aug87684.85
Sep80614.36
Oct71493.24
Nov60403.45
Dec52343.66
Year694946.569

Averages for 1991–2020 at Oxford Ag, NC (500 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

North Carolina weather by month, station by station →

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Oxford

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 99 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Oxford: 85 thunderstorm wind reports, 10 flash floods, 3 heavy rain events and 1 flood. None is recorded as killing or injuring anyone; the NWS estimated $250,000 in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 61 mph, on August 6, 2015. Of the 472 North Carolina cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 124 have had fewer than Oxford.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in Oxford's ZIP code 27565 have filed 12 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1985, and were paid $187,000 for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. 50% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 263 North Carolina cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 19 have fewer than Oxford.

Granville County, which includes Oxford, has been named in 26 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1977, 12 of them major disasters (by incident: 12 hurricanes, 3 ice storms, 3 snowstorms, 2 biological emergencies). The latest major disaster declaration was Covid-19 Pandemic, on March 25, 2020. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Granville County a Relatively Low rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively Moderate for hurricanes and tornadoes; Relatively Low for hail, inland flooding, strong wind, lightning and heat waves. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $20.0 million a year, the 58th highest of 100 North Carolina counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $10.4 million (52%), is from inland flooding.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near Oxford