NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database
Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Palatine, IL
Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.
Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated
1 tropical system has passed within 75 miles of Palatine, Illinois since 1851, 0 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was an unnamed storm in 1900. Since 1950, 124 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 4 of them rated EF3 or stronger.
- Hurricanes
- 0
- Tropical storms
- 1
- Tornadoes
- 124
- EF3 or stronger
- 4
within 75 mi, since 1851
below hurricane strength
within 25 mi, since 1950
12 deaths in all
What the records show for Palatine
None of the 1 tropical systems was at hurricane strength as it passed Palatine; the strongest was an unnamed storm in 1900, a tropical storm with 58 mph winds when its centre passed 39 miles away. Of the 548 Illinois cities on this site, 57% have more tropical storms and hurricanes within 75 miles than Palatine. The highest rating among the 124 tornadoes within 25 miles is F4, reached 3 times; the most recent, on September 28, 1972, came within 14 miles. The deadliest, an F4 on April 11, 1965, killed 6 people. Of the 124, 7 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 57 have come since 2000. July has had the most tornadoes, 29. The most recent tornado was on March 14, 2025. Of the 548 Illinois cities, 56% have more tornadoes within 25 miles than Palatine. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 204 times since 1958, with stones up to 2.75 inches (baseball size). Palatine has more hail reports within 10 miles than 80% of the 548 Illinois cities.
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Tropical storms and hurricanes near Palatine
| Year | Storm | Closest | Strength when closest | Peak |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1900 | Unnamed 1900 stormSep 11 | 39 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 4 |
Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Palatine: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.
Tornadoes within 25 miles of Palatine
By decade
- 2020s44
- 2010s6
- 2000s7
- 1990s8
- 1980s5
- 1970s22(2 EF3+)
- 1960s20(2 EF3+)
- 1950s12
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Killed / injured |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 11, 1965 | F4 | 13 mi | 9.1 mi | 6 / 75 |
| Apr 21, 1967 | F4 | 7 mi | 8.8 mi | 1 / 100 |
| Sep 28, 1972 | F4 | 14 mi | 5.2 mi | 0 / 20 |
| Mar 12, 1976 | F3 | 19 mi | 22.6 mi | 0 / 3 |
| Mar 12, 1976 | F2 | 14 mi | 15.1 mi | 2 / 66 |
| Jun 9, 1966 | F2 | 6 mi | 2.5 mi | 1 / 30 |
| Mar 4, 1961 | F2 | 23 mi | 7.9 mi | 1 / 115 |
| Oct 8, 1958 | F2 | 18 mi | 81 mi | 1 / 0 |
| May 18, 1997 | F2 | 18 mi | 6 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Apr 19, 1996 | F2 | 25 mi | 2 mi | 0 / 2 |
| Aug 15, 1978 | F2 | 17 mi | 2 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Apr 20, 1976 | F2 | 25 mi | 0.8 mi | 0 / 2 |
The strongest 12 of 124, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.
Hail in Palatine
The Storm Prediction Center has 204 hail reports within 10 miles of Palatine since 1958, made on 95 separate days. Of these, 130 were 1 inch across or larger, and 7 reached 2 inches. The largest size, 2.75 inches (baseball size), was reported on 2 days, most recently April 5, 2010. The most recent report is from August 16, 2025. April has the most reports, 53.
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.
Weather by month in Palatine
The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Barrington 3SW, IL, 7 miles west of Palatine at 875 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 81°F and low of 63°F; January is the coolest, at 29°F and 13°F. May is the wettest at 5.2 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 1.9 inches; the year adds up to 40.7 inches over 76 days with at least a tenth of an inch. Highs reach 90°F on about 6 days a year, almost all from June to August. Lows fall below freezing on about 137 nights a year. Snowfall averages 38.5 inches a year, most of it in January. That 40.7 inches is more than at 91 of the 146 Illinois stations used on this site (62%). Rolling Meadows, 4 miles south, has its own station (Chicago Palwaukee Airport, IL): 32.3 inches a year, 8.4 less than here, and a July average high of 84°F against 81°F.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | Days ≥ 0.1" | Snow in |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 29 | 13 | 2.1 | 5 | 12.6 |
| Feb | 33 | 16 | 1.9 | 5 | 8.5 |
| Mar | 45 | 27 | 2.4 | 5 | 4.6 |
| Apr | 58 | 37 | 4.0 | 8 | 1.1 |
| May | 69 | 48 | 5.2 | 8 | 0.0 |
| Jun | 78 | 58 | 4.6 | 8 | 0.0 |
| Jul | 81 | 63 | 4.0 | 6 | 0.0 |
| Aug | 79 | 61 | 4.6 | 7 | 0.0 |
| Sep | 72 | 54 | 3.7 | 6 | 0.0 |
| Oct | 60 | 42 | 3.4 | 7 | 0.1 |
| Nov | 46 | 30 | 2.6 | 5 | 2.0 |
| Dec | 34 | 20 | 2.2 | 6 | 9.6 |
| Year | 57 | 39 | 40.7 | 76 | 38.5 |
Averages for 1991–2020 at Barrington 3SW, IL (875 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.
Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Palatine
Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 396 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Palatine: 319 thunderstorm wind reports, 36 floods, 15 flash floods, 14 lightning strikes and 12 heavy rain events. They killed 2 people and injured 5, and the NWS estimated $26.3 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 90 mph, on July 21, 2017. June has had the most flash floods, 10 of 15. Of the 547 Illinois cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 245 have had fewer than Palatine.
May 18, 2000: thunderstorm wind 4 miles from the centre of Palatine — 1 killed.
September 5, 2014: thunderstorm wind 8 miles from the centre of Palatine — 1 killed.
September 5, 2014: thunderstorm wind 10 miles from the centre of Palatine — 4 injured, $75,000 damage.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.
Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings
Flood insurance policyholders in Palatine's 2 ZIP codes have filed 152 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1978, and were paid $1.2 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Flooding in 1987: 21 claims (14% of all) and $48,000, then Hurricane Ike in 2008 with 12. The year with the most claims was 2007, with 17. 25% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 320 Illinois cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 246 have fewer than Palatine.
| Event | Claims | Paid |
|---|---|---|
| Flooding1987 | 21 | $48,000 |
| Hurricane Ike2008 | 12 | $496,000 |
Cook County, which includes Palatine, has been named in 24 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1967, 19 of them major disasters (by incident: 8 floods, 8 severe storms, 4 snowstorms, 2 biological emergencies). The latest major disaster declaration was Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and Floodng, on September 20, 2024. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Cook County a Very High rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Very High for tornadoes, inland flooding, strong wind, lightning and heat waves; Relatively High for hail; Relatively Low for coastal flooding; Very Low for hurricanes. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $2.42 billion a year, the highest of 102 Illinois counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $1.10 billion (45%), is from inland flooding.
Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.
Cities near Palatine
- Rolling Meadows, IL4 mi
- Arlington Heights, IL4 mi
- Buffalo Grove, IL5 mi
- Lake Zurich, IL5 mi
- Wheeling, IL6 mi
- Prospect Heights, IL6 mi
- Barrington, IL6 mi
- Mount Prospect, IL7 mi
- Lincolnshire, IL7 mi
- Schaumburg, IL7 mi
- Hoffman Estates, IL8 mi
- Vernon Hills, IL8 mi
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